(1) Plum vase is a kind of porcelain vase with small mouth, short neck, rich shoulders and thin bottom, so it is named because its mouth is small enough to hold plum branches. In the Song Dynasty, it was called "Beijing Bottle" to hold wine. Porcelain kilns were fired everywhere in the Song and Yuan Dynasties. Among them, Jingdezhen blue-and-white plum vase in Song Dynasty is the most exquisite, with high and thin shape, sloping shoulders, long and nearly straight feet and small bottom. The smallest diameter of a blood vessel is from the shoulder to the lower part of the mouth, which usually has an angular turning point. In the Yuan Dynasty, there were also plum bottles with seats, which were hollow flower windows with hexagonal lace and hexagonal round feet at the bottom. The bottle body and the bottle seat can be freely disassembled. In the Ming Dynasty, the mouth of plum bottle was round and thick, with no obvious line corner turning. Shoulders up, full and powerful lines; Below the abdomen, it is vertical, and some are slightly inward; The ends of the feet tilt slightly outward. Some white glazed plum bottles have the word "Neifu" in blue and white script on the bottle shoulder, indicating that they belong to intrauterine devices.
(2) Bile bottle This bottle is named after the shape of a gall bladder, which was first seen in the Northern Dynasties. The original bottle mouth is trumpet-shaped and the neck is short. In Song Dynasty, the mouth was slightly wider, the neck was slender, gradually widened to the shoulder, gradually converged below, and the bottom was slightly wider. In the Ming Dynasty, there were two styles. One is that the mouth and neck are open to the shoulders and the abdomen is bulging. The other is that the upper body is cylindrical, the abdomen is slightly raised, and the circle foot is higher. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, the bottle was in the shape of a crane, with a small upper part and a slightly bulging abdomen.
(3) Many bottles and many bottles were popular in the Five Dynasties. In the northern song dynasty, the shape was that the shoulders were molded with upright polygonal pipes; Straight mouth, flower-shaped button cover on the top, cylindrical multistage tower on the bottle body, mostly Longquan kiln products. The multi-tube bottle fired by Cizhou kiln in the north is short and fat, with a round belly and six vertical tubes on the shoulders, and the tube body is short and thick.
(4) The bottle type created by Longquan kiln in the late Southern Song Dynasty. The bottle body is made of two pieces of glue, shaped like a waist gourd, with a small top and a large bottom, which has been passed down from generation to generation. The Yuan Dynasty was octagonal, and the Ming Dynasty was quadrangular, hexagonal, octagonal, below the upper circle and polygonal. The varieties are blue and white, multicolored, multicolored painted gold, white glaze, blue glaze and yellow glaze. Most of the decorative patterns are Taoist, and some are written with auspicious words. The Daji bottle, which appeared in the Qing Dynasty, is also gourd-shaped, with curved ears and looks like "good luck" to show good luck.
(5) The small bamboo bottle is a product of Ming Xuande. According to the "Atlas of Famous Porcelains of Past Dynasties", "The bottle is one inch and seven cents high, and the money is bamboo-shaped. All kinds of programs with roots and bristles are also full of Uygur Daqing, which is dazzling. Above the pure green, there is the word "Daming Xuande Year System", which is as thin as mosquito's feet and even headless. It's really strange. " In addition, there are dragon ear double bottles, five-tube figure bottles, elephant head flat bottles, pot bottles, olive bottles, Bao Yue bottles, ear bottles, roll-mouth bottles, phoenix tail bottles, connecting-seat bottles, jade pot spring bottles, celestial globe bottles, wall bottles, shovel bottles, willow leaf bottles, square bottles, barrel bottles, candlestick bottles and small lantern bottles.