China's classical culture became anti-English.

1. "New Edition of Reading Classical Chinese in Junior High School" 3 1: Chen Huacheng's original anti-English text and its translation: Chen Zhongyu, a native of Fujian, started as a soldier, arrested foreign thieves, and repeatedly made outstanding achievements, urging the prefect.

Twenty years after Daoguang, he was transferred to Jiangnan. Within a month, there was a rebellion against Western soldiers in Shanghai, and he personally mobilized troops to guard against Wusong. Share weal and woe with the foot soldiers.

It won the hearts of soldiers. First of all, on the north and south sides of Wusong, there are General Gong Zi in the south and Niu Jun in the north.

Chen Huacheng, a native of Fujian, was born in a place where troops fought. He was responsible for catching pirates and made outstanding achievements. Be promoted to prefect by abnormality.

After twenty years of Daoguang, he was transferred to Jiangnan. Less than a month after his arrival, British warships invaded Shanghai. He personally led the military forces to defend Wusongkou.

Sharing weal and woe with the soldiers, he raised his arms and shouted, and many people responded to him and won the support of his subordinates. Before the British invasion, Wusongkou had two sides, the south was defended by him personally, and the north was defended by Niu Jian, the governor of Liangjiang.

The official document sent the Taihu Navy a frontal defense, but he thought that the Taihu Navy was weak. I tried my best to oppose it, but Niu Jian, Governor of Liangjiang, went his own way.

On May 8 of that year, the spies reported that the British fleet had approached Wusongkou. Chen Huacheng immediately boarded the battery and observed with a telescope. Sure enough, he found the British warship approaching.

He ordered the military attache to load the ammunition into the gun chamber and wait for the attack. Soon, black smoke filled the distance and British warships approached from a distance.

"Fire" Chen Huacheng commanded, shells and raindrops on the south bank of Wusongkou fell on their boats. Chen Huacheng was worried that there were not enough shells, so he went straight to Niu Jian for ammunition, but Niu Jian didn't give ammunition, but ordered to retreat.

Worried about the morale of the army, Chen Huacheng did not announce the order of insufficient ammunition and retreat, and ordered the soldiers to continue shelling their ships. The enemy is ready to withdraw from Wusongkou under the strong fire counterattack.

At this time, it was suggested that weapons such as long knives should be loaded into the gun chamber and fired at the martial arts school to express their dissatisfaction with Niu Jian. Niu Jian is paying attention to the war situation. When he suddenly saw the fire dragon flying overhead, he was terrified.

I immediately fled in a sedan chair. Niu Jian's escape led to the dispersion of Taihu Water Army on the north shore of Wusongkou. The British fleet sailed to the north shore, and soon landed on the north shore and occupied the fortress.

Chen Huacheng felt that the tide was over, dressed neatly, facing the north and the court, and said with tears, "Your Majesty, my strength has been exhausted." Then he committed suicide by taking poison.

The remaining 32~40 articles are too much. You can refer to them:/zgfjudy/blog/static/86153656200968102959300/.

2. The original text and translation of Chen Huacheng's Anti-British War are urgent. Chen Huacheng (1776 ~1842.6.16) was a famous anti-British general in the Opium War.

The word industry chapter, number Lianfeng. Fujian Tongan (now Xiamen) people.

He was born in the army, studied water, was good at martial arts, and was a company commander. 1830 (ten years of Qing Daoguang), Shanxi Fujian navy served as the prefect, stationed in Xiamen, and led navy warships for many times to arrest and expel opium armed smugglers from Britain and other countries.

/kloc-at the beginning of 0/840, he was transferred to Jiangnan amphibious prefect. Soon, I heard that the British invaders invaded Dinghai and rushed to Wusong, the most important seaport in Jiangsu, to prepare for the war without entering Songjiang yamen. More than 4,000 Qing troops were mobilized, more than 250 guns of various types were deployed, and a defensive position "Tucheng" was built 5 kilometers along the west bank of the Huangpu River estuary, and an artillery bunker "Tu Niu" was built to reinforce the east and west forts.

1June, 842, British troops entered the Yangtze River estuary. 16, the battle of Wusong broke out. The British army attacked the Qing ships on the east and west mud ponds and rivers with 7 warships, 5 ships (more than 200 guns in total) and 2 legions (insufficient).

Chen Huacheng, not afraid of strong enemies, ordered the shelling of British ships, injuring four British ships. When Xibao was attacked by the British land and water, and the defenders retreated one after another, he still led dozens of Qinbing to hold their ground, and was finally hit by shells and sacrificed heroically.

Wusong fortress also fell. 1830, Fujian navy was promoted to prefect.

At this time, there are often smuggling boats with the diameter of foreign opium along the southeast coast, and even armed smuggling will be carried out boldly tomorrow. Many officials in the Qing Dynasty not only did not dare to attack foreign ships, but some even sheltered traitors and enjoyed the benefits of sharing fertilizer.

After Chen Huacheng arrived, he led the navy, patrolled carefully and sealed off tightly. 1839 after the national anti-smoking campaign began, under the leadership of Deng Tingzhen, a figure in the anti-Japanese war and governor of Fujian and Zhejiang, the British invaders were defeated many times.

In June+10, 5438, three British armed ships docked in Fujian coastal waters, and Chen Huacheng immediately led the navy to expel them. British ships throw berths to demonstrate and don't leave. Chen Huacheng ordered the ships to get ready for fire, and the joint ship sailed in. After a series of bombing, the British ship fired back and fled. Nanjing controls two main waterways, the Yangtze River and the Canal. It is an important town in the south of the Yangtze River, and Wusongkou is the gateway to the Yangtze River.

1840 After the Opium War broke out in June, in order to strengthen the defense of Jiangnan, the Qing Dynasty appointed Chen Chen as the prefect of Jiangnan. Five days after Chen Huacheng arrived, he personally led the soldiers to Wusongkou to inspect and step up the deployment of Wusongkou defense.

The British invaders captured Dinghai and fled to the mouth of the Yangtze River. Seeing that Wusong was heavily guarded, they dared not attack rashly, but invaded Tianjin in the north. In Tianjin, he got all kinds of promises from Qishan, the representative of the capitulators, and returned to Guangdong.

The capitulators spread the argument that "barbarians can be caressed and coastal defense can be withdrawn", but Chen Huacheng didn't believe it at all, thinking that "dogs and sheep have faith?" Please leave the soldiers in this town "and oppose the withdrawal. Chen Huacheng served as the prefect of Jiangnan for two years, resting at sea and being alert day and night.

Since the outbreak of the Opium War, the southeast coast has been invaded by British invaders from time to time, and soldiers are often in fear. Alone in Baoshan Wusong area, relying on Chen Huacheng to build Wusong fortress, the army is strong and the people are independent.

Chen Huacheng built three strong fortifications between Wusongkou and Shanghai, each of which was equipped with powerful troops and more than 500 cannons. Wusong East-West Fort was chosen as a hazard, and 26 mud castles were built along the coastal pond.

In addition, a gun casting bureau and a gunpowder bureau were set up in Shanghai, and people were sent to various places to buy "refined iron" to cast cannons and shells, and about 3,000 cannons ranging from 2,000 to 8,000 kilograms were successively cast. He is diligent in military affairs day and night, sharing weal and woe with the soldiers.

/kloc-in the winter of 0/840, there was a heavy snow in the south of the Yangtze River, and the ground was covered with several feet of snow for several days and nights. He often visited the battalions in the snow and found that some soldiers were wearing thin clothes, so he immediately added cotton-padded clothes. Once, a hurricane, a rainstorm, and the tide flooded the pond. The Ministry will persuade him to move his account. He refused to say, "I retreated to a high and dry place, and the soldiers lived in a low and narrow place." How can I stand it? " He was called Chen Laofo in the army.

He strictly observes military discipline. In order to defend Wusong and Baoshan, Xuzhou company commander Wang Zhiyuan was transferred to Chen Huacheng for command. Wang doesn't listen to the dispatch, his subordinates are lax in discipline and often go out to harass. He summoned Wang Zhiyuan and punished more than a dozen people who broke the law under his command. From then on, the king was in awe.

Chen Huacheng always takes the lead in doing things, digging ditches to lead the way, patrolling the sea in winter and sailing to and from the seaside from time to time. I don't pay attention to my diet. I eat coarse food.

Don't neglect patrol even if you are sick. You think "it's common in military camps." He simply goes in and out, without manners and followers.

Honest, not personal, flattering. Once on his birthday, a priest made a gold flag as a birthday present. He was so angry that he ordered the gold flag to be torn up.

184 1 August, the British captured Xiamen, and in September, they captured Dinghai, Zhenhai and Ningbo. When Xiamen fell and Chen Huacheng's hometown was in trouble, he lamented: "It's not enough to worry about ruining your home, especially if you can't hold your ears quickly."

When Dinghai fell, Ge, Wang Xipeng and Zheng died for their country, and Chen Huacheng's eyes filled with tears. He encouraged his subordinates to say, "Chen Wu defended his country and died on the battlefield. Fortunately, you are encouraged. " 1842, the British invaders further expanded the war situation and planned to commit crimes along the river and occupy Nanjing.

In May, the British army first captured Zhapu, a defensive town in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, and then attempted to use traitors to attack Shanghai. Seeing that Wusong was extremely heavily guarded, he dared not enter lightly. Chen Huacheng thought that the enemy would attack Wusong, but he further strengthened his defense, investigated traitors, affirmed discipline, encouraged his foot soldiers, and vowed to fight against Japan, declaring: "If you cross the sea for 50 years, you can die for your country, but you will die unharmed.

If I'm not afraid of death, thieves can't be put out. "The British invaders spread rumors and said," I'm not afraid of one million soldiers in the south of the Yangtze River, but I'm afraid of one person, Chen Huacheng. "

Therefore, the invaders tried their best to attack Wusong fortress. They first sent spies to spy on Wusong Castle, and in June they sent reinforcements from India.

The invaders first tested Wusong Castle and provoked it at will. Then the invaders floated the gauntlet with a raft, but Chen Huacheng didn't answer. He threw the gauntlet outside the seawall and gave orders to prepare for resistance.

At that time, Niu Jian, the governor of the two rivers in the Qing Dynasty, was frightened by the enemy, and went to Chenhuacheng Barracks, saying that the enemy ship was hard to resist, so it was better to be kind to the invaders, ease the air, delay the date of the war and attempt to escape. Chen Huacheng said angrily, "A man who has been through many battles for more than 40 years is afraid of the enemy when he sees a thief disagreeing today.

And one was ordered to suppress thieves, and there was no way out. "He said to the soldiers," Today I tried my best to fight, and I want to die for my country. You are lucky to help me be faithful. "

The soldiers were more excited. 16 In June, the British invaders attacked Wusong fortress with 100 ships and 10000 soldiers. 67-year-old soldier Chen Huacheng led the officers and men.

3. Turn war into jade. Translation name of classical Chinese: huà gān gē wéi yù bó,

Interpretation: Jade: Jade is jade; Silk is made of silk. Both of them are high-quality tributes, which means rebuilding goodness and reciprocity. War: weapon refers to war or struggle, which is a metaphor for turning war into peace and friendship.

Said by: Xia Ying was once a city with three bumper harvests, with its vassal backing and treacherous overseas. I know the chaos in the world, the bad city, the exhaustion of property, the burning of armor and soldiers, the kindness, the service of overseas guests, the acceptance of the post of four foreigners, the unification of princes in the mountains, and the jade and silk in various countries. "

A three-acre (eight-foot-high) city was built by Kun, the leader of the former Xia tribe, to protect the country and people. Everyone wants to leave him, and other tribes are eyeing Xia. Later, when he became a leader and discovered this situation, he pulled down the city wall, filled up the moat, distributed property to everyone, destroyed weapons and educated the people with morality. So everyone does their job, and other tribes are willing to join. When Yu held a meeting of tribal leaders in Tushan, tens of thousands of tribal leaders came to present jade and treasures.

Example: Thirty or fifty thugs, after being called to talk about things, all drink a bowl of tea and eat a bowl of carrion noodles, that's all. The first act of Laoshe teahouse. "Cherish the magic Luo Cha, turn an enemy into an enemy, shake hands and make peace ..." Kang's ancient and modern earthly road.

Grammar: verb-object type; As a predicate; Metaphorically turning war into peace.

Synonym: Turn hostility into peace.

4. Called Chenghua: Why did you call him Chen Huacheng, a famous anti-British general in the Opium War, and his name was Lianfeng, a native of Tongan, Fujian?

(1832) British ships patrol Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangnan, Shandong and other coastal waters, just in case. At that time, thieves often gathered in Pantuo, Huanxun and Baitou Township of Tongan County, and they were all put down.

In the 20th year of Daoguang (1840), British ships invaded the coast of Fujian, and Chenghua led the navy to fight back in Hailinyang. Jiangnan navy lacks training all the year round, has no fighting capacity and has a reputation of cowardice. Chenghua then selected pro-troops from Fujian navy to teach, and his morale began to cheer up.

At the same time, Chenghua actively prepared for the defense of Wusongkou, built forts, cast artillery, and built 26 forts along the coast. He worked day and night at sea, slept peacefully for two years, ate, lived and worked with the soldiers, and he never left the barracks regardless of wind and rain, cold and heat. Governor Yu Qian and Niu Jian regarded him as the Great Wall in the navy.

The third company commander of Dinghai was killed and Yu Qian was martyred. He was very sad and said to the officers and men, "Chen Wu died in battle and died well. I hope everyone is ashamed of this! " The east and west castles in Wusongkou became horns, with the formation rate of (28 1) 22, and the guerrilla Dong Yongqing and Cui Jirui guarding the east fort, and the Xuzhou town Wang Zhiyuan guarding the small sand back to prevent the enemy from attacking Wuying from the rear, and Gao Yan defending Daoguang for thirty-three years (1842) 5.

Chenghua knew their intentions and deliberately did not make moves. The enemy ship quickly returned, came with a wooden sign floating on the book, and agreed on the battle date. At that time, Niu Jian was in Baoshan, afraid of the enemy and afraid to fight. Chenghua said: "I have been drifting offshore for more than 40 years and was born in a shell. The number is difficult to count.

Seeing that the enemy is afraid to fight now is a fear of the enemy. We were ordered to ask for thieves, and if we don't advance, we will retreat. Besides, you can win by Wusongkou. Please don't be afraid! "Niu Jian will become a firm heart, like a stone infantryman who can die for his country and report the unity of the people.

A few days later, the British ship attacked, end to end. Chenghua commanded the battery defenders to fight back with guns and hit three enemy ships. The enemy suffered heavy casualties. When they heard that the action was effective, they personally went to the tinker to supervise the war.

At this point, the British ships bombarded with machine guns continuously, destroying the martial arts school of the Qing army, and Niu Jian retreated hastily. The British ship attacked the mud pond and landed on the back of the small sand pile. Wang Zhiyuan's defenders deserted. The defenders of Dongbao also dispersed. British ships concentrated their fire and stormed the west battery. Qing Junwei, Qian Jinyu, Xu Pangui and Xu Dahua died one after another.

The battery was covered with corpses, but Chenghua personally loaded the ammunition and fired the shells. Soon, he was also hit by a shell, bleeding to death. After the fall of the fortress, Baoshan and Shanghai also fell one after another.

Eight days later, the local villagers carried the body to Jiading for burial. After the incident was reported to the court, Daoguang mourned for it, and specially issued a letter to give preferential treatment and pensions, giving silver 1,200 to handle the funeral, and granting the posts of riding a captain and Yunqi a captain. Posthumous title was a "loyal monarch" and set up a special ancestral temple in the place where he became a martyr and in his hometown.

His son Fang Ting took over this position and was appointed as a juren.

These two sentences (in classical Chinese) mean to improve one's self-cultivation from tranquility and cultivate one's moral character from thrift.

From: The Ten Commandments by Zhuge Liang of the Three Kingdoms

Excerpts from the original text:

A gentleman's journey is quiet to cultivate one's morality, and frugal to cultivate one's morality. Not cold, not awake, not quiet, not far away. You must be quiet before you can study. If you don't learn, you can't be versatile, and if you don't want to learn, you can't succeed. If you are slow, you can't be energetic, and if you are dangerous, you can't be radical. Time goes by, meaning goes by, and then becomes withered, not meeting the world, and staying in a poor house sadly. What will happen?

Explanation:

The behavior and integrity of a gentleman can improve self-cultivation through calmness and cultivate character through thrift. If you don't stay still, you can't understand your ambitions, and if you don't clean up foreign troubles, you can't reach HTC's goals. Learning must be immersed in it, and skills come from learning. Therefore, if you don't study, you can't grow up, have no ambition, and you can't make your study fruitful.

Indulge in laziness, you can't work hard, and violent adventure can't cultivate your temperament. Time flies at any time and will pass at any time. In the end, they are all withered and defeated, and most of them do not farmland and are not used by society. They can only sit sadly in places where there is a lack of housing. How could they hate it at that time?

Extended data

Creative background and appreciation:

This article was written in the 12th year of Jian Xing in Shu Han Dynasty. It was a letter from Zhuge Liang to his eight-year-old son Zhuge Zhan. Zhuge Liang devoted his life to the country, wholeheartedly and wholeheartedly. He worked day and night for the cause of the Shu and Han families and countries, completely neglecting to personally teach his descendants, so he wrote this book to warn his son Zhuge Zhan.

This book of commandments not only expounds the ways and methods of self-cultivation, but also points out the relationship between determination and learning. It not only explains the importance of tranquility and indifference, but also points out the harm of indulgence, neglect and extreme impatience. Zhuge Liang is not only strict with his son in general principles, but also shows subtle concern for his children in some specific matters.

The main purpose of "The Book of Commandments" is to persuade my son to study hard and be determined, and to cultivate self-cultivation should work hard from indifference and tranquility, and avoid laziness and impatience. Summarize the experience of being a man and doing research, focus on the word "quiet", and at the same time attribute the failure to the word "mania", which is in sharp contrast.

Brief introduction of the author

Zhuge Liang (181-23410-8) was born in Xuzhou (now yinan county, Linyi City, Shandong Province) and was an outstanding politician, strategist, diplomat, writer, calligrapher and inventor during the Three Kingdoms period.

The representative works of Zhuge Liang's prose include A Model and A Book of Commandments. He once invented the wooden ox, the flying horse, the Kongming lantern and so on, and transformed the crossbow, called Zhuge Lian crossbow, which can hit all targets with one crossbow. Zhuge Liang is the representative of loyal ministers and wise men in China traditional culture. He devoted himself to his life and died.

6. Translate classical Chinese into modern Chinese 1. According to Zheng's presence in Qindong, he can supplement the deficiency of Qin envoys at any time, so he is called the host. Later refers to the owner. ?

Needless to say, I will tell you. Now if we break our word, Qin can't come near us.

return

You don't have to pay attention to details when you do big things, and you don't have to pay attention to small humility when you give big gifts. Line, behavior, as. Now others happen to be knives and chopping boards, (and) I am fish meat, (and) why should I refuse?

Knives: knives and knives, chopping boards, tools for slaughter. The metaphor is that the right to life and death is in the hands of others, and you are in a position of being trampled upon by others.

Male ... Wei, He ... Ya, he Ye (He ... Ye) are all fixed sentence patterns, which are interpreted as: why ..., as a function word, how to translate it.

7. The translation of classical Chinese was published by Tong Zhongcheng Gong, who was awarded the title of Loyal Gong after his death.

He was born in the army, accumulated military exploits, and was appointed as General Wei Zhen. According to the old practice, prefects and company commanders cannot be officials in their birthplace. Because no one except Chen Huacheng can shoulder the heavy responsibility of maritime defense, the emperor made an exception and appointed him as the prefect of Xiamen.

In the year of Daoguang Gengxu (A.D. 1840), the British army invaded the eastern part of Zhejiang, and the imperial court ordered the coastal areas to be on strict alert, specially transferring Chen Huacheng to Jiangsu. Just arrived six days ago, I heard that Zhoushan fell, and immediately led the army to Wusongkou, carefully checked and estimated the dangerous terrain, and set up a tent next to Xibao to live.

For three years, I have never undressed and slept peacefully. He treats soldiers generously and richly, but he is very frugal in his daily life. If someone offered him wine and meat, he would definitely refuse.

At that time, there was a ballad: "All officers and men suck the marrow of the people, and Chen Gong drinks Wusong water." Every time the tide rises, Chen Huacheng will definitely climb the gap.

He warned the soldiers: "You should have a good rest at ordinary times, and you don't need to come to the military camp all the time. But if there is an alarm and you don't respond, you must use punishment according to law, unforgiven. "

He and the magistrate Niu reviewed the army on a large scale and saw that most of the soldiers in the nearby area were thin, while the soldiers in the barracks in Shangjiang area were strong. Niu said, "Can these Shangjiang people be pioneers?" Chen Huacheng said: "The soldiers living nearby should be worried about their families, and I have convinced them that they have no intention of betraying them.

I'm afraid foreign soldiers are hard to rely on. "When the war broke out, soldiers from other places really escaped first.

In April of the year of Daoguang Renyin (AD 1842), Zhapu fell. Chen Huacheng encouraged soldiers more and enlightened them with a sense of honor.

At that time, there was a commotion in other cities. As for Chenhuacheng near Wusong, he still lives a quiet life as before. In May, a large number of British ships gathered, and Chen Huacheng boarded the battery to defend, never slackening from morning till night.

On the eighth day, from Shi Mao (5: 00 a.m. to 7: 00 a.m.) to Shi Si (9: 00 a.m. to 1 1: 00 a.m.), more than 1000 shells were fired, injuring 5 enemy ships and 2 steam ships. Seeing that the tide was gone, the British army wanted to retreat, just as Niu Zhifu led the troops out of the city. The British saw it from the mast and put the gun on the mast to attack.

Niu Zhifu quickly called Wang Zhiyuan, the commander-in-chief of Xuzhou, who was guarding the north of Xiaosha, but Wang Zhiyuan had escaped. Niu Zhifu scared many soldiers to escape. The British attacked again.

Chen Huacheng was helpless, but he fired dozens of shells himself. He was seriously injured. The shell broke his foot and the bullet went through his chest. He fell to the ground and bled to death at the age of 76. When the people heard that Chen Huacheng had died in battle, they were frightened: "Our Great Wall has fallen!" Men, women and children cried and ran to tell each other.

British leaders entered the city and boarded zhenhai tower for drinking. Someone said in Chinese: "This battle is the most dangerous! As long as there are two Chenhua cities, how can this city be captured? " The British leader smiled.

There was a Wu Jinshi named Liu Guobiao in Taihu Lake, who was appreciated by Chen Huacheng. I followed him in the army, endured the pain, and hid in the reeds with Chen Huacheng's body on my back. Ten days later, he told the Jiading county magistrate about it, transported the body into Jiading city by car and buried it in the temple of Emperor Wu. Chen Huacheng looks exactly the same as when he was alive.

Later, the matter was reported to the court, and the emperor issued a letter to the special hall, granting an official position that can be kept together for generations. Chen Huacheng, a native of Songjiang, cried very sadly. The poems written were compiled into a book entitled "Taking Wang Baoshan's Books for Loyalty and Righteousness" and sent to Chen Huacheng. I deliberately extracted the main content and copied the excellent works in the poem.

There is a cloud in the poem: "It is difficult to support a single tree, and the general was shocked when he died. Dan Xin predicted that one day he would look in the mirror and worry about seeing ghosts during the day.

People die when they die, and scholars forget their lives when they see righteousness. The angry waves excited the reeds to spend the night, and the rain was ringing. "

8. Find the middle school Chinese text "Three Ethan Anti-English" in the 1970s. Sorry, I didn't find the original text, but I found a historical event for you. I don't know if it is necessary.

On May 29th, 184 1, the British looting team went to Sanyuanli to rob and insult the wife of vegetable farmer Wei Shaoguang. Wei Shaoguang couldn't bear it, and fought to the death with the enemy, killing several British soldiers on the spot. In order to prevent the British from retaliating, people in Sanyuanli gathered in Sanyuanli Ancient Temple in the northern suburbs and decided to confront them by force immediately. The Samsung black flag is used as the command flag, and the flag is used to advance and retreat. The people in Sanyuanli 103 Township were "outraged" after hearing the news and formed the anti-aggression armed forces. On the morning of May 30, thousands of volunteers approached the Sifang Fort where the British command was located, and lured the enemy to the preset encirclement Niulangang. After a day of fierce fighting, more than 200 British soldiers (including two school officials) were killed and the British army fled back to Sifang Fort. In the battle of Niulangang, the people in Sanyuanli won a great victory and the British army suffered a fiasco. On 3 1, more than 400 towns and villages in Panyu, Nanhai, Huaxian, Zengcheng and Conghua also heard the news and came to the rescue, reaching more than 654.38+10,000 people. The anti-British struggle of Sanyuanli people is the first spontaneous large-scale armed anti-aggression struggle of China people. The former site of Sanyuanli Ancient Temple, where the people of Sanyuanli swore to resist Britain, has now been turned into a "historical exhibition hall of Sanyuanli people's struggle against Britain". The people of Guangzhou * * * established the "Sanyuanli 184 1 Guangdong People's Martyrs Monument in the Struggle against British Imperialism" in Sanyuanli. ?

9. Wu Dong Ying Si Yingli's Classical Chinese Translation

Young people in Huaiyin massacre have insulted their faith. Yue, you can wear a sword when you grow up, but you are afraid of your ears. People insult them, saying that faith can die and stab me; I can't die. Get out of my pants. So the letter became familiar, and I lay under my pants. Everyone in the city laughed at the letter and thought it was timid.

[Modern Translation]

Once, one of the teenagers selling meat in Huaiyin City looked down on Han Xin and insulted him, saying, "Although you are tall and like to carry a sword, you are actually a coward."

That boy also humiliated Han Xin in front of everyone and said:

"You are not afraid of death, just to stab me; If you are afraid of death, drill under my crotch! "

At this time, Han Xin carefully looked at each other, without further ado, facing the ground, and climbed from the man's crotch.

Therefore, even the world laughs at Han Xin and thinks he is a coward.