[Introduction]: As early as the Zhou Dynasty, people painted the images of "Shen Tu" and "Lei Yu" Er Shen on mahogany boards and hung them at the door in order to pray for blessings and eliminate disasters. Later, in order to save trouble, people wrote the names of "Shen Tu" and "Lei Yu" Er Shen directly on the mahogany board. This is the earliest symbol of peach.
[Evolution]: It is said that the evolution from Fu Tao to Spring Festival couplets is a matter of five dynasties and ten countries. On New Year's Eve in 964 AD, Meng Changjun, the master of Houshu, ordered the bachelor Xin to write two auspicious words in his notebook to show the New Year. He didn't like the works of New Shi Xue, so he wrote them himself. This is the earliest Spring Festival couplets in China, "Spring Festival in Qing Yu, Jiawu Changchun".
[Development]: In the Song Dynasty, people began to write couplets on mahogany boards, one for killing evil spirits, the other for expressing good wishes, and the third for decorating doors for beauty.
[Popularization]: Spring Festival couplets were really popularized among the people in the Ming Dynasty, and books were written on red paper, which became one of the customs of that year.
According to Chen's Miscellaneous Notes on Mao Yunlou, when Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor of Ming Dynasty, made his capital in Jinling, one year before New Year's Eve, on a whim, he ordered officials and scholars to post Spring Festival couplets on the doors to show a new atmosphere. It is said that the official naming of the word Spring Festival couplets began with Zhu Yuanzhang.
[Prevalence]: After entering the Qing Dynasty, couplets prevailed in Qianlong, Jiaqing and Daoguang periods, just like legal poems in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. At that time, scholars also regarded couplets as elegant pleasures, and writing Spring Festival couplets became a temporary social fashion, and many famous couplets appeared.
Second, the Year of the Tiger Spring Festival couplets:
Spring breeze brings happiness and joy.
Spring returns to the earth, and sunshine warms the world.
Every door likes the spring breeze.
Huaxia Longxing Yangchun Yanwu
People are ambitious and state-owned
The wind and spring coincide with the beginning of the dragon and the beginning of the day.
It's a long spring day on earth, and the sun is shining at dawn.
I wish you a happy life and all the best.
Jiangshan has a thousand years of beauty.
Pulling money into the door, Wen Chun, Guangxi, Jiangsu and Anhui
Write a Pepsi song in the spring of one year.
Wan Li is picturesque, and China is like spring all the year round.
Go up the mountain in winter and see flowers in spring.
Every golden flower gives good news, and every purple swallow welcomes the spring.
Teng Jun's grand plan to hold the Spring Festival exhibition in China every year.
Spring goes and spring comes. Spring is not old, and Fu Lin has no boundaries.
Spring breeze is spring everywhere, and the beauty of spring is beautiful. Magpies give good news, and every family has many happy events.
The tiger's dragon disk is better than the bird's voice in the past.
The people's spirit is like a dragon and a tiger, and the motherland is picturesque.
Only heroes can subdue tigers, and real heroes dare to catch dragons.
Heroism is like a dragon and a tiger, and the motherland is picturesque.
Part C is full of flowers, rich in spring, rich in shade, sunny and sunny.
Chixian leaps like a tiger, and China rises like a dragonfly.
Ugly old yin, new grand plans, dazzling cattle and returning to tigers, and strong spring
Ugly to Yin, thousands of miles of brocade, Niu Ben tiger roar, Kyushu spring.
The spring breeze is mighty, China green tiger rises, Yue rises.
"Spring Breeze" is intended to conform to public opinion, and "Soul of China" is powerful and powerful.
Spring is spring, spring is spring, and tigers will show their talents in the Year of the Tiger.
At first glance, I heard that spring is happy and the year of the tiger is happy.
Chun Xiaoyin returned to the dance, and at the age of twenty, the tiger roared.
Honest and honest cattle, noble character, tiger and tiger.
Tigers gallop to open the scenery, and the spring breeze is magnificent.
The good news of winning the Spring Breeze Award in the Year of the Tiger aroused the feelings of swallows.
Tiger was born in the sudden year, and is a resident of the Spring Festival.
Tiger spirit frequently urges the old scene to turn over, and the spring breeze is full of new articles.
Tiger adds wings, the future is far away, the national exhibition is ambitious, and the cause is new.
Roar, mountain, mountain, treasure, dragon, motherland, country.
Tigers roar in the green hills, thousands of miles of brocade wind blows green, and Liu Wanjiachun.
Tigers roar and mountains move, and dragons are auspicious in three realms.
Hu Yue Longteng produces purple gas with good weather and good luck.
Hu Yue Longteng Xing Jun Ye Ying Yan Ge Wu Xianpeng Cheng
Hu Yue Shenzhou Chiba Wang Chunlin Sheng Shi Wan Minhuan
Only when flowers are in full bloom will the Year of the Tiger be more imposing.
Although the bull is lost, the tiger is new.
Beautiful rivers and mountains add luster to the cause of spring, and the tiger is more powerful.
Jiangshan unified the dragon, and the year of the tiger entered the spring of the year.
Taurus holds her head high, sings to Yuhu Lake, welcomes spring, and is happy together.
Taurus died, and the cold wind made the white tiger happy to welcome spring.
Taurus resigns, thousands of warehouses and jade tigers, and everything is prosperous.
Taurus bravely rushes to the avenue, adding wings to dance Spring Festival travel rush.
Taurus bravely opens its brilliant chest, which will add wings to the clouds.
Taurus sends cheaters and tigers to welcome the new year.
If the door is crowded, the willow waves will sing and the spring will be brilliant.
The spring breeze in the door bath is full of beautiful flowers, and the tiger is born.
Every year, the silver Lakers are excited, and the ugly cows are in spring.
Niufeima Village has a bumper harvest.
Hu Jiafu in spring is full of vines.
Niu Fenqian became He Xinchun in Shi Sheng and Five Blessingg.
Cattle courageously hoof open, beautiful tiger wings, will be a storm.
Niu Geng is full of green fields, roaring tigers and mountains.
Niu Geng Woye strode towards the roaring mountains.
Gan Yuan Yunshan Yangtaidu Ice Grey Silver Bowl Lake Spring.
People are strong in spirit when they meet prosperous times.
The world is happy and peaceful, and the tiger is powerful.
As soon as people enter the Year of the Tiger, they add spring scenery and glow.
People add ambition, tigers add wings, snow dance, good years, Yan dance spring dance.
The heart of artificial cattle is stronger when it is old than when it is old.
Beautiful scenery, beautiful scenery, beautiful tiger, leaping dragon, bright moon and new moon.
The world is full of ambitions, and Qian Shan tigers roar and vibrate.
Four seas and three rivers, ten miles of spring breeze, thousands of tigers.
Celebrate the Year of the Tiger all over the world. Jiuzhou Yingjie Yuepengcheng
The good news of the new year added wings to the tiger, and the road was sunny and horseshoe rolling.
Great achievements still require great efforts to show great ambitions and become stronger and stronger.
A generation of heroes are born with tiger spirit, and willows move in three spring.
Hero era, hero industry, dragon and tiger spirit, dragon and tiger year
Spring Festival in Yanwu, Ying Ge, the Year of Tiger Leaping and Longteng.
Welcome to the Spring Festival. Ying Ge is everywhere, and Chinese tigers are full of power.
Green water Yulong plate in front of Qingshan house and Jin Hu house.
The spring breeze is mighty, the flowers are fragrant, the birds are singing and the years are magnificent.
Hu Yue Longteng Liquor Zhou Huancai Fengshui Shun Gu Wu Fengdeng
Niu Benfu presented Hu Rui Wohuatang with a full courtyard.
Like a broken bamboo, people are very happy. This horse is called Mount Tai in Anjou.
Purple gas comes from the east, like a picturesque red flag waving dragons and tigers.
White tiger makes money for the scalper, while Huang Yingming and Liu Cui bid farewell to the old and welcome the new.
Hu Yue Longteng created miracles on earth, singing and dancing to depict the spring scenery on earth.
Beautiful days are everywhere, fragrant flowers and birds are singing.
Colorful flowers add luster to the mountains and rivers, tigers roar and dragons sing the greatness of China.
Taurus celebrated the old year with a triumphant song, and the milk tiger welcomed the new year.
Xue Ruizhao has a good year, good luck, ugly cow, tiger, tiger and power.
It brings magnificent scenery to the mountains and rivers every year. People want dragons and tigers to revitalize their spirits.
Hu Hao, Jr. sings and sings. When he has money, he listens to the chicken dance and praises the spring.
The motherland takes off, Dapeng wings, and then shows its great power.
Welcome the Year of the Tiger, dare to reform obstacles step by step, send cows to the old age, and be a dedicated cow.
Welcome the Spring Festival with civilization everywhere, and everyone should be a pioneer in reform when entering the Year of the Tiger.
Hu Yue Longteng Bihai Huangshan Zhuang Yu Yu Yingyan Song Dance Spring Breeze Rise Sun Wei Shenzhou
Hu Yue Longteng China people's heroes come forth in large numbers, singing and dancing, and the mountains and rivers are full of sunshine.
Celebrate the reunion in the Spring Festival, and the wine beads will return to Hepu for the Spring Festival.
The ugly year has made great contributions, and Hong Kong has returned to the country. In the coming year, it will be prosperous and affectionate.
In the Year of the Tiger, you can overcome difficulties and seize the pass like a tiger. Spring Festival is always spring.
Although the Year of the Ox is more energetic than in the past, its dedication to the Year of the Tiger has been greatly enhanced.
In the Year of the Tiger, a billion people cheered for the tiger, and festivals depicted spring scenery. Kyushu is swaying in the spring tide.
A hundred feet of flying springs rang and roared, sweeping. Spring thunder rings, mountains and rivers move, and a whirlwind flies on a moonlit night.
Lightning, golden light, boasting five colors, thunder, and roaring Qianshan all say that the flying tigers are brave, and their innocent heroes are famous throughout the ages.
Longteng Hu Yue, a beautiful scenery on earth, birds and flowers, roaring in spring, and earth-shattering eyes shining on Gan Kun.
Clouds, pens, flowers, tigers and leopards, rain, ink waves, dragons, wealth, poverty alleviation, tiger wings, landscapes and Pengcheng.
Looking back on the past year, Niu Jin rushed to the magic whip of Han Xiao, pointing to the great changes in China and seeing the strength and economic take-off of China.
Three Seven Interesting Stories about Spring Festival couplets:
1, Ji Xiaolan skillfully on the Spring Festival couplets.
One Spring Festival, three brothers in the village asked Ji Xiaolan to write Spring Festival couplets. He wrote a pair of "earth-shattering doors, one of the best homes" and criticized the Spring Festival couplets of "acting first". He was accused of "committing a crime" by cheating the monarch. When Emperor Qianlong learned of this, he immediately called him back to Beijing to inquire.
Ji Xiaolan replied: "I wrote the Spring Festival couplets, there is nothing wrong. Isn't this boss selling firecrackers an earth-shattering portal? The second child is in charge of the fair fight. Isn't it one of the best families to call it' fight two fights ...' all day? The third is to sell roast chicken, isn't it the first? " The speaking Qianlong also smiled.
2. Celebrate the New Year with Spring Festival couplets.
1) In the old days, there was a saying that "Chinese New Year is like customs clearance". One year on New Year's Eve, a poor long-term worker was afraid of being entangled by his creditors, so he posted a pair of Spring Festival couplets at home early in the morning:
No rice, no noodles, no oil, no salt, no sauce and no vinegar, so poor, which boy dares to collect debts?
Pen and ink, chess, calligraphy and painting are all useless. Why should I worry about not paying back the money?
2) In order to live a stable year, another poor man wrote Spring Festival couplets on his door: "It is a gentleman who allows me to celebrate the New Year, but a villain who asks for debts from us." This pair of couplets is also equipped with a cross section of "looking at the knife". The word "see the knife" is well used. If you are desperate, you can either kill yourself or kill someone. According to the old practice, once the Spring Festival couplets are posted, debt collectors can no longer ask for debts, but can only push them to the next year.
3. Two strange Spring Festival couplets
1) In the Qing Dynasty, there was a famous old Chinese doctor named Fan in Ningbo, who wrote two pairs of strange Spring Festival couplets. There is a pair posted on my front door, which reads: May people be healthy forever, why not be poor for one person?
2) The other one was posted on my bedroom door, saying, Why will I never get old? It's about inviting people to get sick.
This old doctor of traditional Chinese medicine, on the occasion of resigning the old and welcoming the new, does not seek his wealth and health, but is abnormal in feelings and customs, and sincerely wishes others "health and integrity", which is admirable.
4, skillfully write Spring Festival couplets to "discuss" new year's goods
In the Ming Dynasty, there was a butcher named Xu Ying in Fuzhou. His family is poor, but he is very literate.
On New Year's Eve, when there was no rice at home for the New Year, Xu Ying sent out a feeling and wrote a wonderful couplet and posted it on the door. That couplet is: the mouse disappears because of food, and the dog sleeps boldly for the poor.
After the Spring Festival couplets were posted, people talked a lot. Compassionate people took out some food prepared for the Spring Festival at home and gave it to Xu Ying. This year, Xu Ying had a good year.
5, 99 pairs of Spring Festival couplets
Our country has the custom of counting nine. From the solstice of winter, every nine days, a "nine" is counted, and it is 8 1 day, which is called 99. At that time, it was 99 cold and spring was blooming. A farmer created a pair of "nine-body" couplets: the old city is barren in autumn, and the screen trees are withered and brilliant; In the yard, in the alley in spring, the grass is heavy.
paste up Spring Festival couplets
New Year's Day, the first day of New Year's Day, the footsteps of the New Year are finally approaching, and the old people who celebrate the New Year have quietly come to our side. This coke hurts our children's longing. People come and go in the street, beaming, and everyone is busy preparing for the new year's goods.
On New Year's Eve, our family is really busy! In the afternoon, my mother is cooking a reunion dinner, and my father just bought Spring Festival couplets to receive my uncles and aunts. I looked at the Spring Festival couplets and thought: I haven't tried to post Spring Festival couplets for so many years. Let me show my talents now while my father is away. I quickly picked up the Spring Festival couplets and posted them happily.
I'll start by saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new, tearing up the old Spring Festival couplets. However, the old Spring Festival couplets are like a naughty child against me, sticking to the wall tightly, but they can't be torn off. I thought: with fire? No way! There will be a fire. Water attack? Great! That's it. I am complacent about my good idea. So, I took a bucket of water, wet the old Spring Festival couplets with a rag, and then took them off with a brush. After solving this problem, new problems have emerged. Which is the upper part and which is the lower part? Which side should I post? I hold the Spring Festival couplets. I'm as anxious as a cat on hot bricks. I don't know how to start. Just then, my father came. He smiled and told me where the left and right couplets were posted. According to my father's instructions, I first paste the Spring Festival couplets on the wall, and then smooth them from top to bottom by hand. When I finished, I looked back at my "masterpiece" and saw my cousin snickering at the bottom. I went back to the house in surprise and looked in the mirror. Haha, I have become a big face.
On the lively New Year's Eve, fireworks reflected people's smiling faces. It entered the new year with happiness, joy and good luck. This shows that our motherland will be more prosperous!
Spring Festival couplets, commonly known as door pairs. Every Spring Festival, every household sticks red couplets on their doors, which adds to the festive atmosphere.
Spring Festival couplets originated from ancient peach symbols. Fu Tao is a rectangular red board hanging on both sides of the gate. Write the names "Shen Tu" and "Lei Yu" on it to ward off evil spirits. During the Spring Festival, people always replace the old ones with the new ones. Wang Anshi's poem "Thousands of households always get rid of old peaches for new ones" is about this.
Spring Festival couplets began in the Five Dynasties. In 964 AD, Meng Changjun, the late ruler of Shu, first asked the bachelor Xin to write an inscription on the peach board, but he thought his writing was unstable, so he wrote "New Year, Festival Promise". "Changchun by himself. Since then, carving peach characters has evolved into writing Spring Festival couplets. Later, due to the mass production of paper, people gradually replaced red boards with paper. This is the beginning of posting Spring Festival couplets.
The popularity of Spring Festival couplets prevailed in the Ming Dynasty. According to Miscellanies of Mao Yunlou, "Spring Festival couplets began in Ming Taizu. Jinling, the imperial capital, suddenly issued a decree on New Year's Eve, and officials and scholars must put a pair of Spring Festival couplets on their doors. Mao Wei walked out of sight and thought he was laughing. " Moreover, he also wrote Spring Festival couplets for princes and ministers. The couplet for Xu Da, the king of Zhongshan, is: "Breaking the Lu and being a savage, the merit is the first in ancient and modern times; When you go out, you will go to chinese odyssey. " The couplet given to Tao An is: "The national dynasty is unparalleled, and the article from Hanyuan is the first." Due to the practice of the emperor, the love of literati and the spread of the masses, Spring Festival couplets have been handed down as a custom.
We call the red Spring Festival couplets posted on the two sides of the gate, the middle door and the window "couplets". Some people will write their own couplets, while others will buy them. The antithesis in the Spring Festival couplets is auspicious.
Spring Festival couplets originated in Fu Tao. "Fu Tao" is a rectangular red wooden board hanging on both sides of the door in the Zhou Dynasty. According to the Book of Etiquette in the Later Han Dynasty, the peach symbol is six inches long and three inches wide, and the words "Shen Tu" and "Lei Yu" are written on the mahogany board. "On the first day of the first month, I made a peach symbol for this family and named it Xianmu. All ghosts are afraid of it." Therefore, the Qing Dynasty's "Yanjing Shi Sui Ji" said: "Spring Festival couplets, that is, Fu Tao."
In the Five Dynasties, in the court of West Shu, someone wrote couplets on peach symbols. According to the records in the History of Song Dynasty and the Family History of Shu, Meng Chang, the master of the latter Shu Dynasty, ordered Zhang Xun, a bachelor, to write a poem about mahogany boards, which said, "This is not a job, so he pretended to write a poem about mahogany boards:' It's the New Year, and this is China's first Spring Festival couplets.' . Until the Song Dynasty, Spring Festival couplets were still called "Fu Tao". There is a saying in Wang Anshi's poem that "thousands of households are the narrowest, and new peaches are always replaced with old ones". In the Song Dynasty, the peach symbol was changed from mahogany board to paper, which was called "Spring Sticker".
In the Ming Dynasty, Fu Tao changed its name to "Spring Festival couplets". In the Ming Dynasty, Chen wrote in Mao Yunlou's Miscellaneous Paintings: "The creation of Spring Festival couplets began with. Jinling, the imperial capital, suddenly issued a decree before New Year's Eve: Spring Festival couplets must be posted at the gates of public officials and scholars' homes. "Zhu Yuanzhang not only went out of the city incognito to see the laughter in person, but also personally wrote Spring Festival couplets. He passed a house and saw that the Spring Festival couplets had not been posted on the door. He went to ask, knowing that it was a castrated pig, and had not asked anyone to write it for him. Zhu Yuanzhang specially wrote Spring Festival couplets for the castrated pig man, which read "Split the road of life and death with both hands and cut off the root of right and wrong with one knife". Relevance and humor. After Ming Taizu's advocacy, Spring Festival couplets have since become a custom, which has been passed down to this day.
Such as the sun, the moon, the stars, the clouds and the clouds, and the harmony between heaven and earth, such as the spring tide and rain. Before the arrival of spring, families often use couplets to show their identity. For example, the official couplet reads "Celebrate the National Day, live a long life"; The home of learning Confucianism is that "poetry and books will continue to grow"; The couplet of the merchant's family is "Faithfulness and Faithfulness for a Long Time", while that of the merchant's family is "Business is booming all over the world, and financial resources are flourishing up to three rivers".
There is the word "horizontal batch" in the Central Committee of the couplet, and there are several "hanging money" under the horizontal batch. On the door or wall of the room, the metropolis sticks a diamond-shaped "fighting square". Generally speaking, the words "Fu" and "Chun" are the most frequently posted words. Some people will deliberately put the words "Fu" and "Spring" upside down, because it symbolizes "Fu arrives" and "Spring arrives".
Some people not only paste Spring Festival couplets on both sides of the gate, but also paste portraits of door gods on the left and right sides of the gate. Spring Festival couplets posted on New Year's Eve will remain until they naturally fall off or fade.
Meng Changjun, the Emperor of Shu after the Five Dynasties, had a whim during the Spring Festival and asked people to slice peach trees. He wrote a couplet on it: "Welcome to Qing Yu in the New Year and celebrate the festival in Changchun". This is the earliest Spring Festival couplets in China. As for the official birth of the name Spring Festival couplets, it was in the Ming Dynasty.
After Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, made Jinling his capital, he made an imperial edict on New Year's Eve: "When the official family visits the New Year, they must write a Spring Festival couplets." Since then, Spring Festival couplets have become popular, and every household should post Spring Festival couplets during the New Year.