Character’s life Jingnan’s achievements
Main entry: Battle of Jingnan
Zhang Fu is the eldest son of Zhang Yu, the famous general of Jingnan and the king of Hejian. When King Zhu Di of Yan raised an army, he followed his father to fight and served as commander and advisor. In December of the second year of Jianwen (January 1401), Zhang Yu died in battle in Dongchang, and Zhang Fu succeeded his father's position. Following Zhu Di, he fought in Jiahe, Gaocheng, Zhangde, Lingbi and other places and made meritorious service. After his entourage entered Nanjing, he was granted the title of Xin Anbo, received a salary of thousands of stones, and was given a hereditary title. His sister is the princess. Qiu Fu and Zhu Neng said that Zhang Fu and his son had outstanding merits and should not be given a small reward just because they were personal relatives. In the third year of Yongle (1405), Zhang Fu was promoted to the title of Marquis of Xincheng, with an additional three hundred stones. The First Conquest of Annan As early as the first year of Jianwen (1400), Li Jiyou, a foreign relative of the Chen Dynasty, changed the country's name to Dayu. Later, he called himself the Supreme Emperor and established his son Li Cang as the emperor. In the year of Li Ji Mo Lan's nephew (1404), he claimed that the Chen Dynasty royal family was extinct. As a nephew, he was promoted as emperor by the ministers. He asked Zhu Di for canonization and was named King Annan.
In the second year of Yongle (1404), Chen Tianping, who claimed to be the grandson of the former King of Chen Kingdom, came from Laos to defect to the court. Li Jichen pretended to invite him to return to his country. In the fourth year of Yongle (1406), Zhu Di sent the governor Huang Zhong to lead 5,000 soldiers to send him back. Xue Yan, the former minister of Dali Temple, served as his deputy. Li Jiglai defeated Li Qiong's army and killed Chen Tianping. Xue Yan also Killed. Zhu Di was furious, and in September of the same year he appointed Duke Zhu Neng as the general to conquer the barbarians, and Zhang Fu as the right deputy general, leading 18 generals including Fengcheng Marquis Li Bin (the "Historical Records of Dai Viet" states that there were 800,000 soldiers). , Chinese scholars Guo Zhenduo and Zhang Xiaomei think it may be an exaggeration), together with the left deputy general Xiping Hou Mu Sheng, they attacked separately. Liu Jun, the Minister of War, assisted in military affairs, Huang Fu, the Minister of Xingbu, and Chen Qia, the minister of Dali Temple, provided food and salary.
In October, Zhu Neng died of illness in the army, and Zhang Fu succeeded him in commanding the troops. Marching from Pingxiang, crossing the Polei Pass, looking at the mountains and rivers in Annan, he enumerated Li Ji's twenty crimes. Marched forward to defeat the Aiyi and Jiling passes, took the Daoqin station, drove away the Annan ambush, and arrived at Xinfu. Mu Sheng's troops also arrived from Yunnan and camped in Baihe. Annan has two capitals in the east and west. It is surrounded by the four rivers of Xuan, Tao, Tuo and Fuliang. The Annan army set up fences along the north and south banks of the river, concentrated the ships in the river, built a city in Duobang Pass, and connected the city gates with nine bridges and ships. For more than a hundred miles, there were many soldiers who wanted to hold on to the danger and tire the Ming army.
Zhang Fu moved from Xinfu to Sandai Prefecture to build ships and prepare to attack the pass. Just when Zhu Di learned of Zhu Neng's death, he ordered Zhang Fu to be appointed commander. In the order, Zhu Di compared the current situation with Li Wenzhong's replacement of Kaiping King Chang Yuchun, and said that the thieves should be eliminated in time before the miasma in winter. In December, Zhang Fu advanced to camp north of the Fuliang River and sent hussar general Zhu Rong to defeat the enemy on the Jialin River. Then he joined forces with Mu Sheng to attack Duobang City. He pretended to attack elsewhere in order to paralyze Annan's army, and ordered the commander Huang Zhong to lead the daring soldiers, each holding a torch and a copper horn, to cross the trench and use a ladder to climb the city at night. The capital commanded Cai Fu to ascend first, and the soldiers also came up one after another. Then they blew the horns and raised thousands of torches. The troops under the city shouted and advanced, and then attacked the city. Annan's army drove the elephants to fight. Zhang Fu used a painted lion to cover his horse and charged, and then added magical weapons. The elephants all turned back and retreated, and Annan's army was severely defeated.
In this battle, the Ming army killed two of its leaders, chased them to Banyuan Mountain, captured them at Muzha along the river, and captured and killed countless Annan troops. The Ming army then conquered the eastern capital and appeased the officials, people and converts. Tens of thousands of people came to submit every day. Zhang Fu sent generals Li Bin and Chen Xu to capture the Western Capital, and then divided his troops to defeat the Annan reinforcements. Li Jizhen fled to the sea with his exhibition room and warehouse, and Sanjiang Prefecture and County were all in despair.
In the spring of the fifth year of Yongle (1407), Zhang Fu sent Qingyuan Bo Wangyou and others to cross the Zhujiang River and attack the villages of Chojiang, Kunmei, Wanjie, and Pulai, beheading 37,000 people. Remaining level. Annan general Hu Du gathered a boat on the Pantan River. Zhang Fu sent a surrender general Chen Feng to attack him and drive him away and seize his boat. So Dongchao, Langjiang and other prefectures were pacified. Soon after, he defeated Li Ji's army in Muwan River and beheaded 10,000 people, captured more than 100 generals, and countless Annan troops drowned. The Ming army pursued them to Menhaikou, Jiaoshui County and returned. Build a city at Xianziguan and order the governor Liu Kai to guard it. Afterwards, the Annan Army marched from the Furiang River. Zhang Fu and Mu Sheng faced each other across the bank. Liu Sheng and others led the boat division to attack and defeated Annan's army, killing tens of thousands of people. The river turned red, and the Ming army took advantage of the victory to pursue them. At that time, there was a drought and the river was shallow, so the Annan army abandoned their ships and fled ashore. When the Ming army arrived, it rained suddenly and the river rose, so Zhang Fu's army was able to cross the river. In May, they arrived at Qiluo Haikou and captured Li Cang, Li Jiyong's son, as well as the princes, kings, generals and ministers appointed by the Li family. They were sent to the capital in carriages and Annan was pacified. Counting 48 prefectures, 180 counties, and 3.12 million households. After the imperial court unsuccessfully visited the descendants of the Chen Dynasty royal family, it established the Chief Secretary of Jiaozhi, and the land belonged to the imperial court.
Since the fall of the Tang Dynasty, Jiaozhi has been independent for more than 400 years, and has now been included in the territory. Zhu Di issued an edict to the world for this, and all the kings and officials expressed their congratulations. Received the title of Duke
In the summer of the sixth year of Yongle (1408), Zhang Fu organized his army and returned to the capital. Zhu Di rewarded him for his merits, gave him a banquet in Fengtian Palace, and composed "Ping'an Nange". He was granted the title of British Duke, with an annual salary of three thousand dan, and a hereditary title.
Conquering Annan again
Shortly after Zhang Fu returned to the army, Chen's old minister Jian Ding rebelled again. Zhu Di ordered Mu Sheng to conquer, but Mu Sheng was defeated at Shengjuejiang.
In the spring of the seventh year of Yongle (1409), Zhu Di ordered Zhang Fu to wear the seal of the conquering general and lead his army to conquer. At that time, Jian Ding had already pretended to be the Emperor of Yue, and Chen Jikao was appointed as the emperor. He was very powerful. Zhang Fu then ordered Lanshan to cut wood and build ships, and attracted those people north of Liangjiang who were hiding from the bandits to resume their work. So they advanced to Cilian Prefecture, broke through Hemenjiang, and captured Kongmu Zha in Guangwei Prefecture. They met Chen Jun at Xianzi Pass. Chen Jun had more than 600 ships to defend the southeast coast of the Yangtze River. Zhang Fu led Chen Xu and others to fight with rowing boats, set fire to the wind, captured more than 200 leaders of Chen's army, and captured all their boats. Zhang Fu chased him to Taiping Haikou. Chen Jun's general Ruan Jingyi led 300 ships to fight, and Zhang Fujun defeated Chen Jun again. Chen Jikuo then claimed to be a descendant of the Chen family and sent envoys to attack the throne. Zhang Fu said: "I have been looking for King Chen's descendants before, but he has not responded. Now he is deceiving us. I was ordered to fight against the thieves, and I don't know anything else." So he sent Zhu Rong, Cai Fu and others to set off first with infantry and cavalry. Zhang Fu led the naval division and then marched. He took the Huangjiang River to Shendouhai, joined forces in Qinghua, and then branched into the Leijiang River. He captured Jian Ding in the Meiliang Mountains and sent him and his party members to the capital.
In the first month of the eighth year of Yongle (1410), Zhang Fu then attacked Chen Jun's remaining party, beheaded thousands of people, piled the corpses into piles and buried them. Only Chen Jikuan was not captured. Zhu Di left Mu Sheng behind to attack and summoned Zhang Fu's squadron. Zhang Fu met Zhu Di in Xinghe and was ordered to train troops in Xuanfu and Wanquan and supervise the movement of the Northern Expedition.
At that time, although Chen Jikuo asked for surrender, he actually had no repentance. He took advantage of Zhang Fu to return to his army and led his army to attack and plunder as before. Mu Sheng was unable to control the situation. The Jiaozhi people suffered from the constraints of the Ming Dynasty and were repeatedly harassed by officials and soldiers. They often rose up to rely on the enemy's army, surrendered and rebelled at first, and the imperial generals were even less serious about suppressing the bandits.
In the first month of the ninth year of Yongle (1411), Zhu Di still ordered Zhang Fu and Mu Sheng to coordinate the attack. After Zhang Fu arrived, he issued military orders. Governor Huang Zhong has always been arrogant and disobedient. Zhang Fu scolded him, but Huang Zhong was disrespectful, so he beheaded him to convince the crowd. The soldiers were all on tenterhooks, and no one dared to disobey orders. In July of the same year, Zhang Fu defeated Chen Army general Ruan Jingyi at the Yue Chang River, captured more than a hundred ships, captured Chen Army Marshal Deng Zongji and others alive, and also captured and killed several enemy leaders. Immediately due to the emergence of miasma, the troops were withdrawn.
In August of the tenth year of Yongle (1412), Zhang Fu attacked Chen Jun in Shenduhai. Chen Jun has more than 400 ships, divided into three teams, which are quite elite. The Ming army attacked the core, and the Chen army retreated. The left and right ships of the Ming army advanced in unison. The Ming army attacked and killed them, fighting to the death. The battle lasted from 6 or 7 o'clock in the morning to 11 o'clock, and the Chen army was defeated and seventy-five of its leaders were captured. The Ming army entered V'an Mansion to camp, and Chen Jun generals kept coming to surrender.
In the winter of the eleventh year of Yongle (1413), Zhang Fu and Mu Sheng joined forces in Shunzhou and fought against Chen Jun at Aizijiang. Chen Jun drove the elephants forward. Zhang Fu warned the soldiers to shoot down the elephant slave with the first arrow and shoot the trunk with the second arrow. The elephant turned around and trampled his own troops. The generals Yang Hong, Han Guang, Xue Ju and others took advantage of the situation and marched in. Chen's army was defeated like rain. Fifty-six of their leaders were captured, chased to Aimujiang, and all Chen's troops surrendered.
In the first month of the twelfth year of Yongle (1414), Zhang Fu entered Zhengping Prefecture. I heard that Chen Jun was gathered in the fences in Siam, Kunpu and other places, so he led his troops there. On the way, they had to pass through a trail on the side of the cliff, and it was impossible to move forward on horseback. Zhang Fu and the general walked on foot among the mountains. At four o'clock in the night, they arrived at the Chen Army Camp and captured Ruan Jingyi, Deng Rong and others. Chen Jikkuo fled to Laos. Zhang Fu sent his commander Shiyou and his troops to demand Laos. They broke through three passes in Laos and finally captured Chen Jikkuo, his wife and children, and kidnapped him to the capital. The rebellion was put down. In accordance with the national system, Zhang Fu divided the land of the Champa Kingdom captured by Chen's army into the four prefectures of Sheng, Hua, Si, and Yi, set up additional guard posts, granted official positions to those who surrendered, and left troops to garrison before returning.
In the spring of the thirteenth year of Yongle (1415), Zhang Fu arrived in Beijing. The court immediately ordered him to serve as the commander-in-chief of Jiaozhi to guard the city. However, the remnants of the Chen army, Chen Yuehu and others, rebelled again, and Zhang Fu ordered them to guard the capital. All seek peace. In the winter of the following year, Zhang Fu was recalled.
Zhang Fu's army conquered Jiaozhi on four occasions, built prefectures and counties successively, and added post and transportation facilities. The plan was very comprehensive. The people of Jiaozhi feared only Zhang Fu. A year after Zhang Fu returned, Li Li rebelled. The imperial court sent generals to attack Zhang Fu many times, but all failed. During the Xuande period, Liu Sheng was defeated and died. Wang Tong made an alliance with the Jiaozhi people and hurriedly led his troops back. The imperial court wanted to abandon Jiaozhi, but Zhang Fu tried hard but failed. Following the expedition to Mobei
Main article: Ming Chengzu's Northern Expedition
In February of the 20th year of Yongle (1422), Zhu Di ordered Zhang Fu and others to discuss the matter of grain transportation in the northern expedition. Zhang Fu After discussion, it was decided that the transportation should be divided into two teams, the front team and the rear team. The front team marched with the army, and the rear team served as follow-up support for the army.
In July of the 21st year of Yongle (1423), Zhu Di deployed his troops to march north after learning that the Tatar leader Arutai once again led his troops to harass the Ming Dynasty border. Among them, Zhang Fu, the Marquis of Wu'an Zheng Heng, the Duke of Cheng Guo Zhu Yong, and the Marquis of Chengshan Wang Tong led the left and right armies to conquer Alutai.
In April of the 22nd year of Yongle (1424), Zhu Di once again led his army to the north, and Zhang Fu and Cheng Guogong Zhu Yong accompanied him as Zuoye troops.
In June, Zhu Di advanced to the vicinity of the Dalannamur River. Since he could not see the Alutai tribe, he sent Zhang Fu and Wang Tong to conduct a large-scale search for their traces in the valley. Zhu Di stationed on the river to wait for news. Zhang Fu saw no sign of Arutai's troops for more than 300 miles around, so he proposed that he receive a month's rations and lead the army to pursue Arutai in depth. However, Zhu Di had decided to return, and soon ordered Zhang Fu and others to return to the army. Encountering an honorable favor
In the first year of Hongxi (1425), after Zhu Gaochi, Emperor Renzong of the Ming Dynasty, came to the throne, Zhang Fu took charge of the affairs of the Governor's Office of the Chinese Army, was promoted to the title of Grand Master, and was paid the salaries of the two positions. Soon, Zhang Fu was ordered to go to the Beijing warehouse to pay the salary he received. At that time, all officials went to Nanjing to withdraw their salaries. This move was a special favor to Zhang Fu. On the twenty-seventh day after Zhu Di's funeral, Zhu Gaochi came to court wearing a plain crown and linen clothes. All the officials had changed into auspicious clothes. Only Zhang Fu and the great scholar Yang Shiqi wore the same clothes as Zhu Gaochi. Zhu Gaochi sighed: "Zhang Fu is a military minister, but he knows etiquette better than the six ministers." From then on, he respected him even more. Soon he was appointed to be in charge of the banquet affairs and to supervise the compilation of "Records of Taizong of the Ming Dynasty".
In the first year of Xuande (1426), Han King Zhu Gaoxu rebelled, seducing the heroes into acting as internal agents, and secretly sent people to Zhang Fu's residence at night. Zhang Fu caught him and reported it to Xuanzong Zhu Zhanji, and found out the evidence of Zhu Gaoxu's rebellion. Zhu Zhanji first ordered Xue Lu, Marquis of Yangwu, to go and conquer, but Yang Rong, a great scholar, persuaded Xuanzong to go and conquer in person. Zhang Fu said: "Zhu Gaoxu has always been weak and incompetent. Please give me 20,000 soldiers and horses to capture Zhu Gaoxu and present it to Your Majesty." But Zhu Zhanji finally decided to fight in person and ordered Zhang Fu to follow him. After the rebellion was put down, Zhu Zhanji added three hundred stones of Lumi to Zhang Fu.
After that, Zhang Fu became more prestigious and held military power for a long time. In the fourth year of Xuande (1429), Gu Zuo, the censor of the capital, asked to protect the meritorious officials. Therefore, Zhu Zhanji issued an edict to dismiss Zhang Fu from his post as governor. He served around the clock day and night, planning important military and state affairs, and was promoted to Guanglu doctor and Zuozhu. In the country, people go to court on the first and fifteenth day of the lunar month.
In the tenth year of Xuande (1436), Ming Yingzong Zhu Qizhen came to the throne. Zhang Fu added the title of Yilian to assist the meritorious officials, and still managed the banquet and supervised the compilation of records. Difficult to die
When Wang Zhen was in power, all the civil and military ministers bowed to him, and only Zhang Fu stood up to him.
In the 14th year of Zhengtong (1449), Wala also invaded first. Wang Zhen instigated the Yingzong to conquer personally, and Zhang Fu accompanied him, but he was not allowed to participate in military affairs. Zhang Fu was old at the time and was silent. In the same year, the Civil Engineering Revolution broke out, and Zhang Fu was killed in the army at the age of seventy-five.
In the first year of Jingtai (1450), Emperor Zhu Qiyu of the Ming Dynasty posthumously named Zhang Fu the Prince of Dingxing County, with the posthumous title of "Zhonglie".
In the "Biography of Guangming Generals" written by Huang Daozhou in the late Ming Dynasty, Zhang Fu was listed among them. Main achievements
Main entries: Battle of Jingnan, Southern Expedition to Annan, Ming Chengzu's Northern Expedition, Zhu Gaoxu's Rebellion Zhang Fu accompanied his father Zhang Yu to participate in the Battle of Jingnan in the first year of Jianwen (1399). After Zhang Yu died in battle, Zhang Fusi commanded his colleagues. He participated in the battles in Jiahe (now Fuyang River, Hebei), Gaocheng, Zhangde (now Anyang, Henan), and Lingbi (now Anhui), and made many military exploits for Zhu Di to win the throne.
In the fourth year of Yongle (1406), Zhang Fu and his right deputy general marched into Annan (today's northern Vietnam) from Zhu Neng, the general who conquered the barbarians. Zhu Neng died on the way, and Zhang Fu was promoted to General of the Yi Zheng. He led the army from Pingxiang, Guangxi, and joined forces with the left deputy general Mu Sheng to attack Duobang City. He was attacked by painted lions and horses, and used magic weapons to break the elephant formation. Victory defeated Dongdu (now Hanoi) and Xidu (now Thanh Hoa). In the fifth year of Yongle (1407), the Annan army was defeated in Mimarujiang, Fuliangjiang and other places, and the Annan Emperor Li Jiying was captured and changed the name of Annan to Jiaon. In the sixth year of Yongle (1408), Zhenlv returned to the army and was granted the title of Duke of England. In the seventh year of Yongle (1409), General Zhenglu led an army to attack Jian Ding, the Emperor of Dayue, in the deep mountains of Jili, forcing the Emperor of Dayue Chen Jikuo to surrender. In the eighth year of Yongle (1410), he was the teacher. In the ninth year of Yongle (1411), he joined forces with Mu Sheng to attack Chen Jikuo, who had surrendered and resurrected, and defeated the defenders at the Yuechang River. In the twelfth year of Yongle (1414), Chen Jikuo was captured and became his teacher. In the 13th year of Yongle's reign (1415), he served as the commander-in-chief of Jiao-n, and quelled the rebellion of Chen Ji's remaining tribes. In the fourteenth year of Yongle (1416), he was summoned back in winter. Zhang Fu had close friends with him four times, and his reputation was far-reaching.
In the eighth year of Yongle (1410), Zhang Fu trained troops in Xuanfu (now Xuanhua, Hebei) and Wanquan, and supervised the Northern Expedition. From the 20th year of Yongle (1422) to the 22nd year of Yongle (1424), he participated in the third, fourth, and fifth northern expeditions of Zhu Di, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, and made great achievements.
In the first year of Xuande (1426), Zhu Zhanji, the retinue of Emperor Xuanzong, went to Le'an (today's Huimin, Shandong) to quell the rebellion of Han King Zhu Gaoxu. Character Evaluation General Comment
Zhang Fu is tall and strong, does not talk nonsense, has a resolute and majestic character, manages the army in a tidy manner, and stands as tall as a mountain. He pacified Jiaozhi three times and his reputation spread far and wide overseas. Zhang Fu went through four dynasties and married into the imperial family, but he was still cautious and assisted in government with Jian Yi, Xia Yuanji and San Yang. For more than twenty years, the country has been peaceful and peaceful, and Zhang Fu deserves credit. Evaluations of the past dynasties
Zhu Gaochi: Fu, a military minister, but he knows that he has passed the six ministers.
Zhu Zhanji: The Empress Dowager (Queen Chengxiao Zhang) paid a visit to the mausoleum and told you that you are very accustomed to doing things. Yanfu is also a military minister who achieves great justice.
Sincerity and filial piety to Queen Zhang: These five ministers (Zhang Fu, "San Yang", and Hu Yan) were briefly appointed in the three dynasties to serve as assistants to future generations. There are tens of thousands of emperors, so it is better to plan with the five ministers.
Huang Fu: The ancestors have tried and discussed, and they determined that Guanzhong must be called Feng and Deng; taking Jiangzuo must be called Yujun (Du Yu, Wang F); capturing Zheng Dou (Wang Shichong, Dou Jiande), Tang Ji (Li Guo) ┲Chang; Po Nong Zhang (Nong Zhigao) and Song Qing (Di Qing) are brave! Who knows that Yi Pingjiao n and San Fu Qu Kui, Yi Cao Mang is mulberry and hemp, and Bian Diao is titled Hua Xia, which is a kind of etiquette and justice. In a prosperous land, the rituals and merits are as great as those in Dingguanzhong and Jiangzuo.
Li Xian: In this world, there are no more distinguished ministers than Gai Yongle. Although there were many ministers in the early days of Jingnan, the merits were attributed to the two princes Hejian (Zhang Yu) and Dingxing; although there were many ministers in the early days of Tianshun and Yidai, the merits were attributed to the two dukes Wen'an (Zhang R) and Taiping (Zhang). Woohoo, Zhang's four brothers, father and son, have made great contributions to Xianjian. Therefore, they enjoy good fortune and honor in this world, and they are no longer with the country.
Zhu Mu's "Muqiu": Yuguan Dingxing Silu. In the barbarian territory, we annihilated Jue Qukui and restored our homeland that had been in China for hundreds of years. We changed the vast fields and transformed them into Zuojunguanwan, and established counties and counties to divide the borders. The prosperity of the unification was not compared with that of ancient times, but it was determined to be prosperous. What a great contribution!
Mao Bowen: In the past, Zhang Fu spent more than ten years in central Yunnan, but he was able to defeat the counties and counties. How could he survive in just a few years? The rebels in the counties and counties died one after another.
Lin Xiyuan: Jiaozhi is established. At that time, the British Duke Zhang Fu could not deal with the Western figures like Zhuge Kongming (Zhuge Liang), but the king's division was still in the army, and the heroes were hiding in the grass, and they were already looking for him.
Tang Shu: ①The British Duke Zhang Fu, posthumously named Zhonglie, was a native of Xiangfu. He served in Yongle, Hongxi, Xuande, and Zhengtong, and made numerous military exploits in conquering Jiaozhi and capturing Li Jiyin alive... The Duke was a member of the imperial court, and he was favored by the emperor. He was highly respected in the world, and the kings of all barbarians knew his name. , Guo Wei's reputation at the end of the year, he believed in nothing, and used this method. ③ In the civil engineering changes, more than 100,000 people died, but only 52 of the ministers were dead and rotten, and nothing could be seen from their lives. Then there is nothing to say about his death. The middle ones cherish Zhang Gongfu and Wang Gongzuo (Wang Zuo). However, the British are old and do not serve, and the household secretary is weak and does not take charge. That's all.
Chen Jian: Zhang Yingying summoned him back, but Li Li did something wrong, and Jiaozhi was pinched. I thought that since Jiaozhi was peaceful at that time, he still ordered Ying Gong to guard it, so that it would be a good idea. After Mu Ying conquered Yunnan, he still ordered Mu Ying to guard it. After Ying died, he still ordered Mu's son Ruosun Shi to guard it. Then all the barbarians will surrender and Yunnan will belong to me. Why should the southwestern barbarians be afraid of them? It is impossible for him to suppress it. Who is more afraid of the British than the British? The people of Jiao feared only the British, and regarded them as contemptuous. The British stayed here for a long time, and their power was beyond the ordinary. After two or three centuries, the common people changed and the wind changed, and Jiao Nan became the vassal of China. , It’s the same as Yunnan. But if we miss this opportunity, the people of the twenty-two prefectures and counties will be in a foreign land. It’s a pity that they can’t be sanctified with Yunnan.
Xiang Dushou: Ding! King Xing was good at using his troops, and the three plows were connected, which was very powerful. He established the first province and county. Within a few years, we lost our masters and disciples again, and all the civil and military officials were killed at the hands of thieves. What a pity!
Wang Shizhen: ① Grand Master Yinggong Zhang Fu and Zi Mao were reinstated as Grand Master. They both advanced in rank, served Zuozhu Kingdom, knew about scriptures and banquets, and supervised the compilation of national history. They are worthy of the title. The crown of the East. ② The auxiliary is powerful and powerful, with great confidence and prestige. He has nine lives in Danjue, three rankings, and has been illustrious and visionary for more than thirty years. However, he cannot resist holding the erection of the constitution, and his body is in the grass. How can I be so old and comatose? Also living in a place where no reward is given, it is appropriate to have a solid toilet. ③ After Dingxing conquered Annan and established its own greatness, how could it surpass Yunnan and Shu under Yingchuan (Fu Youde) and regain it for a long time? ④Zhang Dingxingfu’s Sanxiananjiao and Zhu Xuanpingyong’s Eight Peijiang Seals are both Grand Masters and Environmental Guards. They are heartbroken, teeth and claws, and are not allowed to obey (sacrifice). ⑤ Asked Dazhi, he said: "Zhongshan (Xuda) is complete, Chang Kaiping (Chang Yuchun) and Li Qiyang (Li Wenzhong) passed down Yan Gong's courage, Mu Xiping (Mu Ying)'s tranquility, Zhang Dingxing's importance, how many of his concubines ”
Li Zhi: If Dingxingfu did not return to the capital, it would be like Mu Qianning who stayed at Jiaozhi until Zhengtong died in the 14th year. How could Annan be defeated first by Dingxingfu? . If you are waiting to die, don't die in Jiaozhi as a loyal person, but die in civil engineering as an unfaithful person and be sad for your husband.
Strict and simple: ① According to the situation of Jiaozhi, it was also a barbarian, just like Hebei was lost again in the Tang Dynasty. It was due to the prime minister's misguided plan, and Li Li was not good at using his troops! At that time, if Zhang Yinggong was left to guard his territory and his horses were not used to supervise the army, there would be no danger even if he rebelled; if Huang Ruxi was not summoned to return to the court, but Zhang Yinggong was sent to attack Li Li, the thieves would be defeated overnight. ② Zhang Yinggong served in four dynasties and was a senior general of the country. Since Wang Zhen was in power and tyrannical, all three Yangs avoided disaster and did not take responsibility for the safety of the country. I have personally conquered it, and I know it is impossible, but I go out of it, so I am not immune to the difficulty. If we had planned with Sanyang earlier to get rid of Zheng, then there would be no disaster to avoid and no need to break the knot. Why would we have to leave the grass in the wild before we are old?
Zodiac Zhou: Zhang Fu was granted the title of Marquis and ordered to fight for Jiaozhi. The Jiaothi embankment stretches for nine hundred miles. That is to say, he lowered the pile pole and stabbed the bottom. Assist but order the attack, and ignore everything. Go to Tifu City and the torches will be lit. The thieves were frightened and entered the city. The elephants repel people, and the painted lions are frightening. Tongya added more, half escaping and half dead. Capture (Que) Ji alive, Jie heard that he was given a seal. No matter how many times it breaks down, it will be successful. Please establish Chen Sun, and the Sacred Heart will praise you. Therefore, the great achievements are incomplete and incomplete. The earth and wood will be destroyed, and the integrity of the ministers will be over.
Sun Qifeng: When our ancestors decided on Guanzhong, they would definitely call it Feng and Deng; when they took Jiangzuo, they would definitely call it Pre-dredging.
To the extent that Gong Yiping Jiaozhi and Sanbu Qukui changed the grass into mulberry and hemp, changed the carvings and titled them Huaxia, and made great achievements, how can we say that Guanzhong and Jiangzuo can be said to be the same? It would be a pity not to die in Jiaozhi, but to die in civil engineering, people still think that there is a cloud of regret.
Tan Qian: At that time, the best soldiers were highly respected, and they were not more powerful than Zhang Yinggong. Although he was old, he was not as good as Zhao Yingping (Zhao Chongguo) or Ma Fubo (Ma Yuan)? With a reputation of thirty years, General Qian Ling is a traitor, but he has been corrupted and his bones are exposed. It is said that he is old and wise and steals it?
Lin Shi said: He hated Anlong for abandoning him, and Yang Wenzhen (Yang Shiqi) mistakenly led Jia to abandon Zhuya, leaving it to Han and Tang Dynasty scholars, who were reduced to Huifu. He ordered Ying Gong to follow the story of Guizhou and guard Yunnan for the rest of his life. In the south, the Chief Secretary of Cochin still exists.
Zhengbi of the Song Dynasty: A military minister in the early days of a country, with many outstanding people. Cover the enemy and Deng at the bottom, and Han and Chen at the top. As for language and literary talents, there are many general views. Later, the likes of Zhang Dingxing, Yang Yingguo (Yang Hong), Guo Dingxiang (Guo Deng), and Qi Shaobao (Qi Jiguang) were either established through cross-fertilization or granted to the Jiuji Office. Ambition can be sent, and strong talent can be recorded.
Zha Jizuo: ① The auxiliary equipment is strong and strong, looking forward to the power, not talking nonsense. ② Zhonglie's contribution to Nanjiao could open up the frontier in advance, but because of Yu (Zhang Yu), it was fortunate that his sons Wen'an (Zhang r) and Taiping (Zhang) were sacrificed.
Gu Yingtai: ①Assisted by Jiaonan, Fan San captured the puppet king and established a powerful town in the southwest. However, Huang Fu, the minister, was so powerful that he was given to others, and no one dared to attack him. ② The difference is that Taizu sent Mu Ying to take Yunnan, leaving Yingshi to control central Yunnan; Chengzu sent Zhang Fu to take Jiaozhi, but did not use the help to stay in the other country, and summoned Huang Fu back twenty years later. Disasters happen to middle-ranking officials, and chaos comes from mediocre commanders. If there are minks and many fish in the house, it is a special warning to the masters. If the calves are short, they will definitely be defeated.
Zhang Tingyu: ① The Yingzong inherited the inheritance of Ren and Xuan, and the country was rich and prosperous, and the government and the public were clean. Ministers such as San Yang and Hu Xuan are all tired of the imperial honors and have been assisted by the emperor's legacy, and their discipline has not been relaxed. ②Try to examine the words of Huang Fu and Zhang Fu: "The evil root has not been completely eliminated, and the defenders are not enough. If you have a way to control it, you can gradually become safe. If you can't defend it, it will inevitably change again." From the beginning of the exchange of power, it is a pity that Zhang Fu could not help Yunnan. Mu family in the south.
"Songs of Heroes of Past Dynasties": Zhang Yu was praised for his wisdom and sincerity, and he persuaded Zhu Nengshi of Nan'an. Zhang Fu Sanping Jiaozhi, Yao Guangxiao Weiwei eminent monk. The four men made great contributions to the Jingnan War, and the Imperial Ancestral Temple deserves to enjoy spring for thousands of years.
Cai Dongfan: ① Zhang Fu, the Duke of Chengguo, had a long-term vision. Not only did he capture the chieftains three times, but he also performed extraordinary feats, such as building counties and advocating colonization. If the commander is guarded and educated, I know that the southerners will never rebel again. How can they be defeated and rebelled again and again in the future? ②Alutai, Mahamu, etc., rebelled against Wei Chang and were originally difficult to control. However, as soon as Chengzu came out, he was invincible in battles, which is obvious. After that, there will be news about the violation of the order. It can be enough to send a wise, brave and profound general, such as the British Duke Zhang Fu, to serve as a war garrison.
"Cambridge History of the Ming Dynasty in China": Another influential figure who embodied the continuity of the dynasty was the British Duke Zhang Fu (1375-1449), a senior soldier at the time. He was the brother of a concubine of Emperor Yongle (not related to the Empress Dowager) and the son of a supporter of Emperor Yongle when he usurped the throne. He came from the family of a prominent military general. He led an army to invade Annam from 1406 to 1408 and served there until 1416. He accompanied Emperor Yongle on the emperor's last three expeditions to Mongolia. Emperor Yongle entrusted him with the important task of ensuring the succession of the crown prince in his edict; he was also a key figure in suppressing Zhu Gaoxu's attempted rebellion in 1426. At court in the late 1530s and 1540s, although he was no more than a figurehead, he was a deeply trusted and respected elder statesman, a living witness to the glory days of the young emperor's great-grandfather, who was then China drove out the Mongols and occupied Annan. Anecdotes Cause of Death
As for the cause of Zhang Fu's death, history books generally believe that he was killed in a melee during the "Tumu Incident" in the 14th year of Zhengtong (1449).
However, another view is recorded in Zha Jizuo's "Xin Wei Lu": "Perhaps Yun Fu was defeated and fled, knowing that he could not survive, so he hanged himself and his family heard that he was killed in battle." That is, Zhang Fu was in After the "Tumu Incident", he fled back to the capital, but knowing that he could no longer live, he hanged himself. His family told the court that Zhang Fu was killed in the "Tumu Incident". Peaceful Events
Although Zhang Fu was a military commander, he liked to make friends with scribes. He often took leave and led his distinguished ministers to the Imperial Academy to listen to lectures. At that time, Li Shimian, the prince of the country, was offering wine and was sitting on the teacher's table. The students all stood below one after another. Li Shimian explained one chapter of each of the Five Classics. After the lecture, a banquet was held. The princes and Bo Tui gave way and said: "This is the place where we are taught. We should sit with other students." Only Zhang Fu and Li Shimian held court. The students of the Imperial College sang the poem "Deer Ming", and the guests and hosts were in harmony and did not disperse until dark. People at that time called this event a peaceful event. Personal works
"Huangming Jingshi Wenbian" compiled a volume of "Collection of King Zhonglie of Dingxing". Family members Family relatives
Grandfather
Grandfather: Zhang Tianyou, posthumously gifted to the King of Hejian.
Parents
Father: Zhang Yu, a hero of Jingnan, posthumously named Duke Rong, with the posthumous title Zhongxian. During the reign of Emperor Renzong of the Ming Dynasty, he was granted the title of King of Hejian, his posthumous title was changed to Zhongwu, and he was entitled to the temple court of Zhu Di.
Mother: Mrs. Wang, posthumously gifted to Mrs. Wang of Hejian.
Spouse
Mrs. Li, granted the title of Mrs. Dingxing Wang.
Mrs. Wu, Zhang Mao’s biological mother, was granted the title of British Duke-in-law.
Younger brother
Zhang R, the son of a meritorious official, is the commander of the Shence Guard. Lei moved to the right of the Central Military Governor's Mansion and led the guards. After Yingzong was restored to power, he was granted the title Wen Anbo for his meritorious service. After his death in the sixth year of Tianshun (1462), he was given the title of Marquis Wen'an and given the posthumous title of Zhongxi.
Zhang, commanded Qianshi for Jinyiwei. His accumulated military merits include the right commander of the former military governor's office and the general of the Beijing camp. In the eighth year of Jingtai (1457), he participated in the rebellion of Xu Youzhen and others and was granted the title of Marquis of Taiping. He died the next year and was given the posthumous title of Duke Yu, with the posthumous title of Yongxiang. In the first year of Chenghua, he changed the merit of "seizing the gate", seized the title, and was awarded the command.
Sisters
Zhang, in February of the seventh year of Yongle (1409), was canonized as a noble concubine by Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty. After her death, she was given the posthumous title "Noble Concubine Zhaoyi".
Children
Zhang Mao, the son of Zhang Fu, was granted the title of British Duke in the first year of Jingtai (1450). After his death, he was granted the title of King Ningyang and his posthumous title was Gongjing.
Zhang family, the daughter of Zhang Fu was canonized as a honored concubine by Emperor Renzong of the Ming Dynasty, and was exempted from burial. After her death, she was given the posthumous title "Concubine Zhenjing". British Duke lineage
Zhang Fu was granted the title of British Duke due to his meritorious service. He was the highest hereditary duke of the Ming Dynasty for nine generations until the death of the Ming Dynasty.
The first generation: Zhang Fu, who was granted the title of Duke of England in the sixth year of Yongle (1408). After his death, he was granted the title of King Dingxing and his posthumous title of Zhonglie.
The second generation: Zhang Mao, who was granted the title in the first year of Jingtai (1450). After his death, he was granted the title of King Ningyang and his posthumous title was Gongjing.
The third generation: Zhang Lun, who was granted the title in the 10th year of Zhengde (1515) (grandson of Zhang Mao and son of Zhang Rui).
The fourth generation: Zhang Rong, who was granted the title in the 14th year of Jiajing (1535).
The fifth generation: Zhang Yuangong, who took the title in the tenth year of Wanli (1582).
The sixth generation: Zhang Yuande, who was granted the title in the 24th year of Wanli (1596) (Zhang Rongzi, Zhang Yuangong's younger brother).
The seventh generation: Zhang Weixian, who was granted the title in the twenty-sixth year of Wanli (1598).
The eighth generation: Zhang Zhiji, who took over the title from the third year of Chongzhen (1630) to the tenth year of Chongzhen (1637). The specific year of the invasion cannot be determined.
The ninth generation: Zhang Shize, the last British duke who was granted the title in the 16th year of Chongzhen (1643), was killed by Li Zicheng's army. Historical Records
"Guochen Collection·Volume 1"
"Jin Xian Bei Yi·Volume 10"
"Extended Collection of Books·Volume 9·Jingnan Heroes" "
"Guochaoxianzhenglu·Volume 5"
"Suiweilu·Volume 16·Biographies of the Ministers of Chengshi"
"Chronicles of the Ming Dynasty" This end of the book·Volume 21·Personally conquered Mobei"
"The end of the Chronicle of the Ming Dynasty·Volume 22·Annan's rebellion"
"The history of the Ming Dynasty·Volume 154·Biography 42》 Tomb Memorial
Zhang Fu’s tomb is located in the south of Lu Village, Changxindian Township, Fengtai District. Here are the tombs of Ming Dynasty generals Zhang Fu and Zhang Mao and their sons. It has a history of about 500 years. It turns out that the cemetery is larger. There are still various stone carvings preserved today, including stone figures, stone sheep, stone lions, stone tigers and stone horses, as well as two Ming Dynasty steles. These stone carvings have a typical Ming Dynasty stone carving art style and are cultural relics protected units in Fengtai District.