The Forbidden City in Shenyang was built in 1625. It was built by the Qing Emperor Nuerhachi and Emperor Taizong Huang Taiji when they acceded to the throne here before the Qing Dynasty entered the customs.
Shenyang Palace Museum is a national key cultural relic protection unit and one of the two most complete palace buildings in China. It has become the Shenyang Palace Museum.
July 2004 1. The 28th World Heritage Committee meeting held in Suzhou, China approved the inclusion of Shenyang Palace Museum in China as an extension of the palace cultural heritage of Ming and Qing Dynasties in the World Heritage List.
2. Zhao Ling
Zhaoling, the tomb of Emperor Taizong, the second founding monarch of the Qing Dynasty, is located about ten miles north of the ancient city of Shenyang (Shengjing), so it is also called "Beiling". The cemetery covers an area of 6,543,800 square meters.
The layout of the building follows the mausoleum principle of "facing the front and sleeping behind", and it is divided into three parts from south to north: front, middle and back. The main buildings are all built on the central axis and symmetrically arranged on both sides, which are similar to the tombs of Ming emperors and have the characteristics of Manchu tombs.
Zhaoling is the mausoleum of Emperor Taizong, Huang Taiji and Wen Zhengji. Besides the Empress, Zhaoling is also home to many concubines and beautiful women, such as the imperial concubine of Linzhi Palace and Shu Fei of Zhenqing Palace. It is the most representative mausoleum in the early Qing Dynasty and one of the best preserved ancient imperial tombs in China.
From 65438 to 0982, Zhaoling was announced by the State Council as the second batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
3. Fuling
Fuling is the mausoleum base of the Qing emperor Nurhachi and his queen Yenala, covering an area of more than 500 hectares. Dongling was founded in 1629 and basically completed in 165 1. Later, Shunzhi, Kangxi and Qianlong were built many times, forming a complete mausoleum complex.
There are solemn Red Gate, vivid Shishi, Shi Hu, Shima, the famous 108 staircase, Fangcheng, Long 'en Hall, East-West Annex Hall, Daming Building, Baoding and other buildings.
4. Shenyang Catholic Church
The church is located in the East Courtyard, facing south, with a length of 66m from north to south, a width of 17m from east to west and a height of 40m. Brick-concrete structure, blue brick plain surface, two square conical spires protruding from the top of the front side, east and west side by side, and the upper part is decorated with a cross frame. The building area is 1, 100 m2.
There is a Tang character of 120, which is one of the few in China. The overall architectural pattern follows the European Renaissance architectural form and is a typical Gothic architecture.
There is a four-story building on the west side of the church, covering an area of 1 1,000 square meters, with a building area of 2,700 square meters and nearly 1 1,000 houses. This is the Bishop's House built in 1 926.
The whole building of the church is surrounded by a blue brick courtyard wall with an east-west length of 80m and a north-south width of112m. The house covers an area of 32 13 square meters, with a total area of 9264 square meters. 1February 1985, the municipal government announced it as a municipal cultural relics protection unit.
198865438+In February, Liaoning Provincial People's Government announced it as a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit. 20 13 March, the State Council was announced as the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
5. Zhang Shuaifu
Zhang's Shuaifu, also known as Dashuai Mansion and Shaoshuaifu, is located in the south of the Forbidden City in Shenhe District. It is the residence of Zhang, a northeast warlord in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, with an area of10.6 million square meters and thick blue brick walls more than three meters high around, which are divided into East and Westinghouse, each with its own unique architectural style.
The East Courtyard was built in 19 12, which is a three-way quadrangle with China ethnic characteristics built by Zhang. There are 74 houses zigzag. There is a three-story Roman blue brick building in the north of the garden, which was built in the 1920s.
The buildings of the Intermediate People's Court not only follow the traditional folk customs of China, but also reflect the customs of Northeast China, especially southern Liaoning.
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