Ninth grade Chinese examination paper
(Full score 150, answer time 120 minutes)
First, the basic knowledge part. ((**30 points. )
1, the group with all the following words and phonetic notation right is () (3 points)
A, ankle (huái), chiá n, haze (mái), face to face (qù)
B, rich (cú), vulgar (xiè), vulgar (jí), sharp (léng).
C, yue (j) for help (ch) sick (stone) calf.
D, sniffling (yē) tight (jū), rewelding (sù) night vision (zhi).
2. The group without typos in the following words is () (3 points)
A, mediocrity and wisdom are suddenly connected.
B, the fall of Fei Shuo is not comparable to that of Lun.
C, the dog's side is unforgettable.
D, Tianjiao is in rags and quietly repeats the same mistakes.
3. In the following sentences, it is () (3 points) that appropriately uses the idioms in bold.
A, old classmates meet, everyone is very happy, everyone is eclectic, and the scene is really lively.
B, he treats people with humility. No matter who he meets, he always laughs first.
C. the living conditions of geological team members are very difficult, but they don't agree. They are bent on their work and want to find rich mineral deposits for the country.
D, this experiment is about to succeed. Everyone must stick to it and never slack off. It would be a pity if we can't reach it.
4. Fill in the words in the horizontal lines of the following sentences in turn. The most suitable group is () (3 points).
(1) Classroom teaching dialogue is an equal dialogue, a dialogue that breaks time and space, and a spiritual exchange and collision.
② Last year, 4 1 large enterprises sent people to Xi 'an Translation Institute to pre-hire 2 10 junior students.
(3)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Vocational education can combine science and technology with real productive forces, so that scientific and technological achievements can be quickly transformed into productive forces, and _ _ _ _ _ _ has attracted much attention.
A, border intention because/therefore B, border opinion because/therefore
C, boundary opinion because/therefore D, boundary intention because/therefore
5. Among the following sentences, the sentence that is not wrong is () (3 points).
A, I don't care if I can win the prize; I want to exercise my ability by participating.
B, a litchi inflorescence can have about one or two thousand flowers, but the fruit is always less than one hundred, so there is a proverb "litchi has ten flowers and one son".
C. Aurora is a special kind of light in the sky and the only high-altitude atmospheric phenomenon that people can see with the naked eye.
D, no one is above me, no one is equal to me, and I even feel monotonous, lonely and lonely.
6. There are four grammatical errors in the underlined part of the following paragraph. Please select two of them to correct. (3 points)
Einstein was an outstanding scientist in the 20th century. He was born in Germany and later moved to America. As a master of science comparable to Newton, he has made great contributions in many fields of physics, the most important of which is the discovery of relativity. Thomson, a great British physicist, declared excitedly: ⑤ Einstein is "one of the greatest achievements of human thought". 192 1 year, Einstein won the nobel prize in physics.
1 Yes () sentence, change to.
The second place is the sentence (), which is changed to.
Read the following text and complete the 7- 10 question.
My opinion on the popularity of the word "cool"
(1) I read "Don't be too tolerant of language pollution-from Ku" (this article thinks that "cool" gives people the first impression of "cold" and has nothing to do with "scraping", "great" and "handsome". Linguistic circles should resolutely "show yellow cards" to nonstandard terms. If you have different opinions, say them out.
I don't think the popularity of the spoken word "cool" is accidental. Although it is related to the transliteration of the foreign word "ku" (omitting the "L"), it conforms to the development law of Chinese characters. It belongs to the same language phenomenon as cashmere, catwalk and show, and has more China characteristics than these words.
(3) The word "cool" is originally a polysemous word. Both Modern Chinese Dictionary and Cihai point out that it has both extreme and cruel meanings. The latter meaning didn't start today. Sima Qian's Historical Records includes not only Biographies of Cool Officials, but also Biographies of Sima Xiangru, in which Sima Xiangru's Shanglin Fu is quoted as saying that it is fragrant and gloomy, and the strong aroma is described to the extreme. The popular colloquial word "cool" only rediscovers its meanings of "extraordinary" and "extreme", and is not passive water.
(4) According to Mr. Ning Zijie's research, "Chinese characters began with pictographs, and most of them evolved into knowing characters, with wide connotations and full of great spirit and logic. Tracing back to the origin of the word "cool", we can find the evolution law of its polysemy.
⑤ Xu Shen in the Eastern Han Dynasty said in Shuo Wen Jie Zi: "Cool, wine, thick taste, from the original, tell the sound." The radical of "Shuang" is "Unitary, which can be brewed in August, like the table of ancient Chinese prose, and all unities (wines) belong to unities". (Shuo Wen Jie Zi) The pictographic container for wine contains eight characters, which means that the grain harvested in August can make wine. It seems that "cool" was originally used to describe the aroma and taste of alcohol, and then it naturally derived the meaning of "extremely". Although the popular spoken word "ku" is influenced by foreign words, it is still an extension of the above meaning.
Another meaning of the word "cool" is the derivative of "sound side" and "accusation". It is also logical to sue the owner of the cow, because the cow touches people, so sue people, from the mouth, from the cow out ("Shuo Wen Jie Zi"), which leads to disputes and further derives the meaning of cruelty. This is probably what Mr. An Zijie called "connotation extension". The current popularity of the spoken word "cool" will not change this polysemy, and the author thinks there is no need to worry about the sky.
⑦ What attitude should we take towards this linguistic phenomenon, that is, through the influence of loanwords, some features of Chinese vocabulary are merged to make vocabulary have some new ideas? Or Mr. Zhou Hongbo put it well, "We should treat new things with a positive welcome attitude, be more understanding and tolerant, and make less fuss." Using new words is not terrible. If the language is rigid and the vocabulary is poor, it is really terrible and sad.
7. What is the significance of listing the words "cashmere", "catwalk" and "show" in the second paragraph? ( )
A, the popularity of "cool" spoken English is not accidental.
"Ku" is more characteristic of China than this kind of words.
C. "Cool" is related to foreign languages like these words.
D, the development of Chinese neologisms under the external influence is in line with the development law of Chinese language and writing.
8. In paragraph ⑤ ⑤, according to Shuo Wen Jie Zi, the "derived meaning" of the word "Liang" was verified. What was the argument? ( )
A the popular new meaning of "cool" is an extension of the original meaning of the word "cool".
B, explain that the meaning of a word can be deduced.
C, the derivation of several meanings of "cool" is very reasonable.
D. The popularity of "cool" spoken language will not change the phenomenon of polysemy.
9. What are the main "weapons" used in this article? ( )
A, the popularity of "cool" meets the requirements of language development.
B, the popularity of "cool" embodies the characteristics of lively language.
The popularity of "cool" illustrates the benefits of language communication between China and foreign countries.
D, the new meaning of "cool" comes from the original meaning and is normative.
10, the following analysis of the article is inappropriate ()
I agree that the word "cool" has a new meaning because of the influence of foreign words.
B, the new meaning of the word "cool" really means "using a little", but we should be more understanding and tolerant and less critical.
C, language development is hindered by language fossilization and poor vocabulary, rather than too many new words and new meanings.
D, the new meaning of the word "ku" is not only influenced by foreign words, but also can be traced back to the origin of word formation, and the new meaning also comes from the ancient meaning.
2.11-14, with a score of *** 17.
1 1, the accumulation of ancient poetry. (10, every sentence 1)
(1), looking at the northwest, shooting Sirius. (Su Shi's "Jiangchengzi")
(2) but the king what's going on in the world, must be observed. (Xin Qiji's "Broken Array")
(3) Maodian crows on the moon. (Wen Tingjun's "Walking in the Morning")
4 thousand Li. (Fan Zhongyan's "Fisherman's Proud Hengyang Goose Went Unnoticed")
⑤ "Sorrow" seems to be an eternal topic for poets. Li Yu's "cutting people, bringing order out of chaos, parting from sorrow" turns the invisible "sorrow" into a tangible entity, which reminds us of the wonderful sentence ","in Li Qingzhao's "Wuling Spring".
⑥ The spirit of Zhuge Liang's indifference to fame and fortune is manifested as "restless, indifferent and unclear" in the Commandments, and also in the Classics of Teachers. These two sentences are: ","
⑦ Sentences describing the harsh working environment and hard life of farmers who cut wheat:
" , 。"
12—— 14. Comprehensive study, entering the classics. (7 points)
12, contact the relevant plot of Romance of the Three Kingdoms and answer the following questions. (2 points, 1 minute per space. )
① The decisive battle of "Cao Sui can conquer Shao" in Longzhong Dui refers to "Great War".
② The story of Zhuge Liang in Romance of the Three Kingdoms embodies the guiding ideology of "Nanfu-Yiyue" in Longzhong Dui.
13, contact the context, continue to write a sentence on the horizontal line, imitate the underlined sentence, and express the contents of other famous works. (2 points)
With books on the road, people will have more happiness in life and more wisdom in growth. In the world of famous works, you can watch the outlaws of the marsh, go to Liangshan and read the brave deeds of Master Lu. You can read the Red Chamber, enter Jiafu, and sigh that Daiyu is deeply grieved; You can. Let masterpieces knock on the windows of our souls and turn a golden page of our lives.
14, "Water Margin" has created a large number of heroic images with full flesh and distinct personality, and described many tortuous, vivid and thrilling storylines. Please tell a water margin story you like in concise language. (To highlight the main line of the story, 30-50 words. ) (3 points)
Story title:
Iii. 15-26 Small questions, reading questions, ***48 points.
(1) Read the following article and complete 15- 19. (16)
(1) There are several buttonwood trees, elm trees, locust trees and several neem trees in the yard. Spring has been coming for some time, and those elms, locust trees and neem trees have been pulling their faces together for a winter. Only those buttonwood trees by the well are not green at all. The spring breeze has been blowing for several days, and the trees have been dressed up. At this time, the buttonwood slowly poked its head out of the boudoir like a woman who came late. The neem flowers in the tooth petals have covered the yard and are full of delicate flowers. You pick up the broom and start cleaning. When you clean them up, you inadvertently look up and find that the paulownia trees beside the well platform have exposed their flower bones. Another spring rain, a few warm spring days, those tung flowers blossomed in clusters.
People in the village are busy going to the fields, weeding winter wheat, or preparing morning glory to plow the fields, soak seeds and sow mud. No one has time to pay attention to the flowering of paulownia trees by the well. They stood on the edge of the well platform, silent, open, lonely, old and falling. Fortunately, some swallows I met last year flew back. They fell on the Na Tong tree and kept muttering to themselves. They went out for a long trip and saw some world. Swallows have many interesting things to tell their old friends on the road.
When I was six, I was very careful. My leg was burnt by boiling water, and the pain was unbearable. Alarmed the mother who was washing clothes under the buttonwood tree, she quickly ran over, smoothed down a handful of buttonwood flowers from the branches, held them in her hand and rubbed some juice from the delicate petals. My mother put it on my wound and the biting pain gradually disappeared. Now my mother is thousands of miles away, and so is the phoenix tree behind my house. No matter how deep the pain is, there is no mother and phoenix tree, so I can only put on that inhuman band-aid myself.
(4) In my hometown, no matter who gives birth to a daughter, I always plant a few phoenix trees in front of my house, so that when my daughter becomes a phoenix, there will be phoenix trees, or when my daughter grows up, I will use phoenix trees as a dowry. Mother said that the trees near my well were planted when I was born, and they have been blooming in my yard for more than 20 years. It has never attracted a phoenix to inhabit, but it has attracted several swallows to nest and settle down on it. Mother always said that the swallows are running for their lives and will go to the north and south next year. I'm not a swallow, I'm just in a foreign land, and there is no phoenix tree to live in. Some time ago, I received a letter from my mother, saying that I am not young, and those buttonwood trees at home are so big. Should I cut them down as a dowry? I didn't answer my mother, but asked her on the phone what happened to the swallow on the buttonwood tree.
It was another spring rain last night. I want to think about how many paulownia trees there are by the well in my hometown. They will follow the running water formed by drizzle, enter the river, enter the river, enter the sea and melt at the end of the world. Are swallows safe in the storm?
15. In my hometown, why do some people plant some buttonwood trees at home? (3 points)
16. What events did this article describe to show my mother's love for me? (3 points)
17, please analyze the beauty of the following sentence from the perspective of rhetoric. (3 points)
The spring breeze has been blowing for several days, and the trees have been dressed up. At this time, the buttonwood slowly poked its head out of the boudoir like a woman who came late.
18, why did the author say "I am not a swallow in a hurry"? (3 points)
19, what kind of expression is used in the last paragraph? How effective is the expression at the end of the article (4 points)
(2) Read the following excerpts and complete questions 20-26. (17)
① In addition to the direct meteorological reasons, the serious population overload along the Yangtze River was also an important reason for last year's floods. At present, the total population of the Yangtze River basin has greatly exceeded the total population of the Amazon River, the Nile River and the Mississippi River, and the total runoff of those three rivers is five times that of the Yangtze River, and the basin area is seven times that of the Yangtze River. Overpopulation will inevitably demand too many resources for the environment. For example, the amount of logging is far greater than the growth, and the vegetation coverage rate has dropped significantly. According to the data, the forest coverage rate of the Yangtze River basin from 65438 to 0957 was 22%, and the area of soil erosion accounted for 20.2% of the total area of the basin. In 1986, the forest coverage rate was 10%, but the area of soil erosion rose to 4 1% of the total area of the Yangtze River basin. At present, the Yangtze River has become the second Yellow River, even coming from behind. It is the destruction of river basin ecology that caused the flood. Last year, the flood peak discharge of the Yangtze River was large, but it was not. Take the data recorded by Yichang Hydrological Station as an example. Last year, the peak flow was 56,400 cubic meters per second, and the recorded peak flow exceeded 60,000 cubic meters per second for 23 times. Last year, there was no peak discharge, but the water level history record was continuously refreshed. This phenomenon can only be explained by the decrease of forest area d in the upper reaches. According to the investigation, research and calculation of water conservancy experts, the water storage capacity of 6,543,800 mu of forest is equivalent to a reservoir with a water storage capacity of 6,543,800 cubic meters.
(2) More serious than the destruction of vegetation is that people compete with lakes for land, which leads to a great reduction in the water storage area of lakes and the disappearance of lakes. There are freshwater lakes in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in China. This lake group _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. According to statistics, at the beginning of the19th century, Dongting Lake covered an area of more than 6,000 square kilometers. In recent years, the area of Dongting Lake has been reduced to 65,438+0,984,265,438+0,45 square kilometers due to reclamation and siltation around the lake, and 900 Li Dongting Lake has given the title of the largest freshwater lake to Poyang Lake. But Poyang Lake is also born to die, and the lake area has shrunk by more than 1/5 in 40 years.
(3) Dongting Lake, Poyang Lake and Jianghan Lake Group have lost more than 35 billion cubic meters of fresh water storage since 1950s, exceeding the flood control capacity of the two Three Gorges reservoirs under construction. Serious soil erosion has silted up the storage capacity of ponds and weirs in the Yangtze River basin by more than half, and siltation of small and medium-sized reservoirs has reduced the storage capacity 1/4- 1/6. The continuous siltation of the main stream of the Yangtze River has caused the "suspended river" in Jingjiang section. Every flood season, the flood is supported by the levee (xié), and the flood level is several meters to ten meters higher than that on both banks.
It can be seen that the population problem, especially in many areas of our country, is really a big problem that affects the whole body. This factor must be taken into account in the process of rebuilding homes after the disaster, and the old road of out-of-control population, ecological destruction and aggravated disasters can no longer be taken.
Write the corresponding Chinese characters according to the pinyin in brackets. (2 points)
You can't escape the fate of Xi.
2 1. In the first paragraph, four places, A, B, C and D, should be filled in in order, and the correct one is () (2 points).
A. Strengthening is at least B. Only strengthening is at least sharp.
C. at least it has intensified. At least it's getting worse.
Please summarize the contents of paragraph (1) in concise language. (2 points)
_________________________________________________________
23. According to the order of the sentences to be filled in the blanks in paragraph (2), it is correct to () (1) adjust the flood peak (2) form a harmonious whole with the Yangtze River (3) embrace all rivers (3 points).
A.( 1)(2)(3)b .(2)(3)( 1)C(3)( 1)(2)d .( 1)(3)(2)
24. Why is the dispute between people and lakes one of the reasons for the flood in the Yangtze River? (2 points): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
25. Give examples to illustrate the three main interpretation methods used in this paper. (3 points)
_______________________________________________________
After reading this article, what problems do you think should be solved to eradicate the Yangtze River flood? (3 points) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(3) Read the following excerpts of classical Chinese in the Teacher List and complete the question 27-3 1. (15)
Before the first emperor started his business, the middle road collapsed. Today's profit is exhausted, and it is also a crucial autumn. However, the minister of the guard is obsessed with it, and those who are loyal to it forget it. I want to report to your majesty the special experience of the first emperor. Sincerely, it is advisable to open a holy court, with the honor of the late emperor and the spirit of the people. It is not advisable to belittle yourself, quote wrong words, and block the way of advice from loyal ministers.
In the palace, everything is an organic whole and should not be punished or denied. Anyone who commits a crime and is loyal to the good should be rewarded with punishment to show your majesty's understanding, not favoritism, and different internal and external laws. Assistant Minister Shi, Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, Dong Yun, etc. , are honest, loyal and pure, so based on the first emperor's short choice to leave your majesty. Fools think that everything in the palace, big or small, should be discussed, and then implemented, which will certainly make up for the shortcomings and gain wide benefits.
General Xiang Chong, good character, good military. He tried it in the past, and the first emperor called it energy, which was supervised by the public. Fools think that everything in the camp, big or small, should be discussed, and then implemented, which will make the front line harmonious and find out the advantages and disadvantages.
Pro-sages, far villains, this first Han is so prosperous; You little people, far from being wise ministers, have been so depressed in the Han Dynasty ever since. When the late Emperor was around, every time I talked to the minister about it, I always sighed and hated Yu Huan and Ling. Shi Zhong, Shang Shu, Chang Shi, joined the army. I know that I am the minister of Zhenliang's death sacrifice. I hope your majesty personally believes that the Han Dynasty is prosperous, and I can wait.
27. Explain the meaning of the words added in the following statements. (4 points)
(1) begins with the emperor's legacy;
(2) the first emperor Jane, leave Jane for your majesty:
(3) A virtuous minister is far from a villain;
(4) With your simple reasons:
28. The words added in the following sentences have the same meaning and usage as modern Chinese () (3 points)
A. Whether it is different or not, it is not suitable for punishment and concealment. B.it is appropriate to hold a sacred hearing.
C. don't underestimate yourself. D. sigh and hate Yuhuan and Ling
29. Translate the following sentences. (6 points)
○ 1. If anyone commits a crime and is loyal and kind, he should be punished.
○2. Sincerely, it is advisable to open a holy court to show the legacy of the late emperor and the spirit of the people.
30. The author puts forward three suggestions to the late master Liu Chan. Please summarize one of them with a four-word phrase and talk about the reference significance of this suggestion to us today. (2 points)
Fourth, composition. Choose a composition from two questions, ***55 points.
1, in the long river of life, we will always write: write a beautiful friendship and be happy forever; Write a fierce ball game, happiness will always be there; Write wonderful youth, full of lofty sentiments. ...
Please write an article on the topic of "writing".
Requirements: ① Complete the topic. 2 style choice. (3) The article shall be no less than 600 words, and there shall be no real names such as names of people, schools and places.
Please write an article on the topic "I will remember". Requirements: (1) style is not limited; (2) No less than 600 words; (3) Don't appear the real name and school name in the text.
Reference answer to the final exam of ninth grade Chinese.
1. (1- 10 small questions, 3 points for each small question, 30 points for * * *. )
(1) 1, b (个个 (个个个个) 2, c (drop zhuō, d (not limited to a specification or a model) with unparalleled arrogance. Answer with a smile. Metaphor doesn't care, it doesn't matter. Disapprove: I don't think so. Disagreement often means contempt. Fall short of success: It is a pity that a great event needs only the last bit of manpower and material resources and cannot succeed. ) 4.A (① "boundary" is "limit", which is mostly used for abstract things, and "boundary" is a line that divides two areas, which is mostly used for concrete things; Intention refers to intention and purpose, and opinion refers to the view of things; ③ "Because" and "Therefore" do not match. 5.D (A) Improper collocation of subject and predicate; B "about" and "about" appear repeatedly; C "one" is out of order)
6 (0.5 points for pointing out the wrong sentence, 0/point for correcting 1 point. Ren Gai 2 places)
The first word order is improper, and it is changed to "Einstein is the most outstanding scientist in the 20th century".
The fourth verb-object collocation is improper, and it is changed to "The most important thing is to establish the theory of relativity".
⑤ Improper collocation of subject and object is changed to "Einstein's theory of relativity is one of the greatest achievements of human thought".
The sixth place is repeated and changed to "Einstein won the Nobel Prize in Physics" (or "Einstein won the Nobel Prize in Physics").
(2) 7.D 8，A 9，D 10，B
Second, *** 17.
1 1, the accumulation of ancient poetry. (10, every sentence 1)
I can open my bow like a full moon, win fame after my life, win fame after my death, win first frost in Banqiao, win a long sunset and close the lonely city. I'm afraid I can't carry much on my mind.
If you live in troubled times, don't ask Wenda to be a vassal. ⑦ In summer, the feet are rustic and the back is basking in the sun.
12—— 14. Comprehensive study, entering the classics. (7 points)
12, (2 points per space, 1 minute. ) ① The Battle of Guandu ② Seven captured Meng Huo.
13, (2 points) Example: Taste the Three Kingdoms, go to Chibi, and enjoy Zhuge's resourcefulness. Watch the Journey to the West, go to the Western Heaven, and watch Wukong slay and exorcise demons.
14, (3 points) Example: Luti is in charge of Lu Shenzhi in Kansai, Zhangda Town. He bears a grudge and helps the Jin family's father and daughter who are oppressed by Kansai in Bully Town. He went to Kansai Town to sell meat and pave the way, killed Kansai Town with three punches, and embarked on the road of escape. Look at the water margin, go to Liangshan, and read Lu Daxia's liver and righteousness;
Iii. 15-3 1 small questions, reading questions, ***48 points.
(1) 15- 19 (16)
15. When a daughter becomes a phoenix, there will be a plane tree, or when her daughter grows up, she will use it as a dowry. (3 points)
16. When I was a child, I used Chinese parasol flowers to apply wounds to me; I planted buttonwood when I was born; Care about my marriage. (3 points)
17. Use rhetorical devices such as metaphor, contrast and personification to highlight the late flowering of buttonwood trees, which is not easy to detect. (3 points)
18. Swallows migrate once a year, and the plane tree of "my" family becomes their home. I have been escaping for many years, and my hometown is where I can stop. (3 points)
19. Imagination is used to. The author used imagination and affectionate inquiry to express his concern for swallows, and also implicitly expressed his yearning for his hometown, and his colleagues also played an endless role. (4 points)
(2) Read the explanation below and complete questions 20-26. (17)
20. urchin (2 points) 2 1. B (2 points)
Population overload and excessive demand for forest resources have led to the decline of forest coverage, the destruction of ecological environment and the increase of floods in the Yangtze River basin. (2 points)
23.C (3 points)
24. As a result of reclamation around lakes, lakes disappeared due to siltation, and the water storage area of lakes was greatly reduced. (2 points)
25.① According to the data, the forest coverage rate of 1957 Yangtze River basin is 22%, and the area of soil erosion accounts for 20.2% of the whole basin area. ② By comparison, the total population of the Yangtze River basin has greatly exceeded the total population of the three major basins in the world, such as Amazon River, Nile River and Mississippi River. ③ Take the data recorded by Yichang Hydrological Station as an example. Last year's peak flow was 56,400 cubic meters per second, while the historical peak flow exceeded 60,000 cubic meters per second at least 23 times. (3 points))
26. Key points: ① Population control; (2) Planting trees, increasing forest coverage, maintaining soil and water, and improving the ecological environment; (3) Returning farmland to lakes to enhance the flood discharge capacity of lakes (3 points)
(3) Read the excerpts from the model essays and complete 27-30 questions. (15)
27, ①. Carry forward; 2 selection; 3 stay away; ④ Highlight key points (4 points)
28.C(2 points)
29.( 1) Those who do bad things and violate the law and discipline, or those who do good deeds faithfully, should be handed over to the competent authorities for punishment or reward. (3 points)
(2) The emperor should listen to opinions widely and adopt correct suggestions, so as to carry forward the virtues of the former emperors and the righteousness of people with lofty ideals. (3 points)
30 (3 points) It is acceptable to "be close to the wise and choose talents" (1 point).
For today's leading cadres, it has important reference significance. Only by selecting talents and listening to opinions can we better serve the people and do practical things for the people. If we just blindly adopt nepotism or use "money", it will only bring disaster to the country and the people, violate the law and discipline, be reviled by the people and become a sinner of the country. (2 points)
Others, such as "open your heart or distinguish between rewards and punishments", have corresponding explanations.
Fourth, 32. Composition. (Refer to the composition grading standard for senior high school entrance examination)