China plans to explore Saturn and Jupiter in 2030?

The earth is our home, but now resources are increasingly scarce, and it is urgent to find a new planet suitable for human survival. China plans to explore Saturn and Jupiter in 2030, so use constellation knowledge to reveal it!

China plans to explore Saturn and Jupiter in 2030, and the agenda of China's extraterrestrial exploration is becoming clearer and clearer. Recently, the news that China will conduct the first Mars exploration in July and August has attracted many people's attention. According to Bao Weimin, academician of China Academy of Sciences and director of the Science and Technology Committee of Aerospace Science and Technology Group, it is planned to launch the Mars probe again in 2030. After the sampling of Mars returns, the orbiter will continue to fly to other asteroid orbits. It is worth noting that according to the schedule, China plans to explore Saturn and Jupiter in 2030. Last year, Saturn discovered 20 new "mini" satellites, which made Saturn surpass Jupiter as the new "king of satellites". Previously, Jupiter topped the "King of Satellites" for 20 years with 79 natural satellites. In the past, scientists have made some discoveries and explorations on these two planets. For example, NASA announced in 20 14 that there is a sea of liquid salt water under Enceladus ice, and the organic matter in it is very likely to breed life. The mission in 2030 is mainly to explore Saturn and Jupiter. Mars exploration will be the focus of deep space exploration in China, and Jupiter system and planetary crossing will be the highlight. Humans have relatively little exploration of Jupiter system and its distance. The existing exploration shows that some satellites of Jupiter and Saturn have the conditions that may produce life, which contains a lot of opportunities for originality and important scientific discoveries.

Will Mars become the next habitat for human beings? With the increasing population of the earth and the scarcity of various materials, scientists are worried that the increasing energy demand of the earth will exceed the supply limit. As a result, we began to plan the next habitat for mankind, and Mars, which is closest to the earth and has a similar environment to the earth, became the first choice. Especially on July 3, 20081day, Phoenix confirmed the existence of water ice directly below the topsoil. On September 26th, 20 13, the rover Curiosity discovered that the Martian soil is rich in water, which is about 1.5-3 wt%, indicating that Mars has enough water resources for future immigrants.

The dream of emigrating to Mars was put forward by Musk at the International Astronautical Congress (IAC) in 20 16. He delivered a speech entitled "Turning Humans into Interstellar Citizens", detailing the plan to send humans to Mars and finally realize the colonization of Mars. At that time, he set himself the goal of sending a manned spacecraft to Mars within 10 years. Now Musk has used the rocket of Space Exploration Technology Company to send a manned dragon spacecraft to the space station, which is one step closer to his dream of Mars. Our country is not too backward in this respect, so we are ready to seize the opportunity to send Tian Wen-1 to Mars this year to verify the technology, and at the same time make some investigations on Mars to understand its geomorphological characteristics and analyze whether Mars is suitable for human migration in the future, or what substances can be used by the earth.

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