Lu Xun is a great modern writer and thinker in China and the founder of the New Culture Movement. Yucai was originally named Zhou Shuren, a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, and was born in a dilapidated feudal family. Young people are influenced by evolution.
19 18 In May, Diary of a Madman, the first vernacular novel in the history of modern literature in China, was published under the pseudonym of Lu Xun for the first time, which violently exposed and criticized the feudal cannibalism system and laid the cornerstone of the new literature movement.
Second, Lu Xun's main works are: Scream, Grave, Hot Wind, Wandering, Weeds, Morning Flowers, Hua Gai Ji, and Hua Gai Ji Sequel.
1, Diary of a Madman is the first short vernacular diary novel written by Lu Xun and the first modern vernacular novel written in China, which was written in April of 19 18. This article was first published on May 19 18 in No.5, Volume 4 of New Youth, and was later included in Scream and compiled into Volume 1 of Complete Works of Lu Xun.
Through the image of the persecuted madman and the self-description of the madman, the novel reveals the "cannibalism" essence of feudal ethics, and shows the author's resistance to China feudal culture with feudal ethics as its main connotation. It also shows the author's profound sense of repentance.
From the standpoint of radical "revolutionary democracy", the author deeply reflected on China's culture, and at the same time expressed his deep concern and indignation for China and even the future of mankind.
2. Dog, Cat and Mouse is an essay written by modern writer Lu Xun at 1926. This essay first retaliates against the "modern critics" for slandering the author "hate cats" and exposes their despicable means. Then the author explains the proximate cause of his "hating cats" and describes the main characteristics of "cats".
Then, by tracing back to childhood, it explains the distant cause of "hating cats"; Finally, it criticizes the "golden mean" and points out that its essence is to abuse evil and support rape; On the surface, the author hates cats, but in fact he lashed a class of people who have similar habits with cats, such as some "gentlemen" in society at that time and accomplices of warlords and rulers.
The author expresses sympathy for the weak and hatred for the perpetrators by recalling the past when a lovely hidden mouse rescued in childhood was finally killed. In this paper, irony and melody are used, animals are used to describe people, and arguments are used as clues to describe and discuss, which has profound implications. ?
3. A Chang and Shan Hai Jing is a reminiscence narrative prose written by Lu Xun, a modern thinker and writer, in 1926. This article describes Lu Xun's childhood with Chang, and describes his mother's kindness, simple superstition, nagging, and "it's troublesome manners to have a full stomach".
I am full of respect and gratitude to her for looking for a long-awaited picture scroll "Shan Hai Jing", expressing my sincere mourning for this working woman and deep nostalgia for her young and ignorant time. The full-text language is plain and vivid, revealing true feelings everywhere, and bringing readers into the world of childhood authors without any pretentious narration makes people feel particularly amiable.
4. "Twenty-four filial piety pictures" was written by Lu Xun, a famous modern writer, from Lu Xun's collection of reminiscence essays "Flowers in the morning and flowers in the evening"? .
"Filial piety" is the core of Confucian ethics, the moral criterion for maintaining family relations in China for thousands of years, and the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. In Yuan Dynasty, Guo compiled the stories of 24 filial sons in ancient times into Twenty-four Filial Pieties.
Later printed books were all equipped with pictures, commonly known as "24 filial piety pictures", which became popular reading materials to promote filial piety. Filial piety is the essence of China traditional culture. The new "Twenty-four Filial Pieties" is a masterpiece of Mr. Chen Shaomei at the age of 465,438+0. Its theme is rare, its brushwork is elegant, its color is gorgeous and unusual, so it can be called a national treasure.
In addition, Lu Xun believes that the main purpose of the 24 th filial piety map is to promote feudal filial piety. Starting with his feelings of reading Twenty-four Filial Pieties when he was a child, he mainly described the strong antipathy caused by reading two stories, Lao Lai Entertainment and Guo Ju Buried the Son.
5. "Five Cabin Clubs" is a reminiscence essay written by modern writer Lu Xun at 1926. This article is very creative. At first, it was ready to take part in the championship. First, I wrote about watching tournaments when I was a child, then I wrote about the lively tournaments in Memories of Tao Anmeng, and then I wrote about the more prosperous tournaments I have ever seen, all of which are paving the way for writing the fifth cabin meeting.
However, when my father asked me to endorse, I was very disappointed and depressed. Finally, he successfully endorsed it and was able to go to see the Wuxiang Club, but the author did not write about the grand occasion of the Wuxiang Club. It expresses the author's strong condemnation of feudal power education killing children's nature.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Lu Xun