Top Secret*Pre-launch test paper type: B
2010 National Unified Examination for General College Admissions (Hubei Paper)
Chinese
Notes:
1. Before answering the questions, candidates must fill in their name and admission ticket number on the test question paper and answer sheet, and paste the admission ticket number barcode in the designated position on the answer sheet. Use a 2B pencil to blacken the box after Paper Type B on the answer sheet.
2. Answers to multiple-choice questions: After selecting the answer to the sub-question, use a 2B pencil to blacken the answer number of the corresponding question on the combined question card. If you need to make changes, erase them with an eraser and then mark the answer. Answers written on the test paper or scratch paper are not valid.
3. For non-choice questions, use a 0.5mm black ink pen to answer the answers directly in the corresponding answer area on the answer sheet.
4. Candidates must keep their answer sheets clean and tidy. After the exam, please hand in this question paper and answer sheet together.
1. (15 points, 3 points for each question)
1. The dotted words in the following groups of words all have the same pronunciation:
A. Hold your breath, abandon the lotus, and wait for the day to come
B. Oriole Dawn Break Dance Sharpen Will
C. Camel Hair Pangtuo Pioneer Stands Out
D. The next day cruise the spillway Yixing Trent
2. Among the groups of words in the next update, the group with typos is
A. Twisting/twisting, handing over/handing over, violent storm/fast wind and strong grass
B. Marriage/karma, opportunity/encounter, heart-to-heart talk/heart-to-heart talk
C. Mouth shape/mouth shape Floating/Drifting Singing and dancing/Singing and dancing
D. Imagination/imaginary setting/setting is at your fingertips/easy to get
3. Fill in the words in the following horizontal lines in order, the appropriate group is
The Taj Mahal is the Mughal It was built by Shah Jahan, the monarch of the dynasty, for his beloved concubine Mumtaz. This is an Islamic building studded with precious stones. Later, the Taj Mahal became a world cultural heritage. Among the many world cultural heritages today, it is also unique.
A. The decoration of the mausoleum is unique
B. The inlay in the mausoleum is unique
C. The decoration of the tomb is unique
D. The decoration of the tomb is unique in the world
4. Among the following items, the one that does not have a grammatical problem is
A. Today's environmental protection technology not only ensures that the production process does not waste resources, does not pollute the environment, and ensures clean and efficient use of products, but also effectively recovers and recycles waste after product use.
B. Once the souvenirs of a specific festival are determined, merchants and enterprises can design, produce, and operate related items, and media such as television, newspapers, and magazines will have targets for focused publicity.
C. Although some of the professional courses we are learning now are very unfamiliar to us and are difficult to learn, I believe that with the help of the teacher and as long as we work hard, we will be able to learn them well.
D. Medical staff in a certain hospital transfused blood carrying the HIV virus into patients without their knowledge, causing these patients to contract new diseases without getting rid of their old diseases, causing serious consequences.
5. Among the following items, the use of punctuation marks has always been inconsistent with regulations
A. When I came to the middle of the small bridge, a voice shouted from behind the locust tree on the other side: "Catch him!" Then a few black shadows jumped out and rushed towards me. The bridge began to shake, and my heart started to shake, "Iron Donkey" "(The truck) also shook.
B. He often plays the flute at night, and the sound is clear and clear, bringing out the moonlight, bamboo forest, beach, cranes... All the depression during the day seems to be blown away by the sound of the flute.
C. However, today's "fans" are no more demanding than in previous years, and the requirements for autographs are much higher: not only do you need to sign books, notebooks, notes, book bags, and student ID cards, but also his name and his girlfriend's name.
D. Every time the fat old man raised his pole to pick fish, he would glance at the thin old man out of the corner of his eye, as if to say: "Just go on like this, great negotiator!" But the thin old man only answered with the silence of a clay sculpture.
II. (12 points, 3 points for each question)
Read the following text and complete questions 6-.
Astronomy in Ancient China
Li Zhengdao
An ancient Western concept was that "the sky is round and the earth is round", but our ancestors believed that "the sky is round and the earth is round" Circle", with ecliptic and equator. More than 2,000 years ago, the poet Qu Yuan quoted in his book "Tianwen" that the sky is round and the earth is round.
He said: On the occasion of nine days, how can I put my family in peace? There are many corners, who knows their number?
Jiutian refers to the coordinates, namely Haotian (east), Yangtian (southeast), Chitian (south), Zhutian (southwest), Chengtian (west), Youtian (northwest), Xuantian (North), Luantian (Northeast), Juntian (center upward), one *** is the nine coordinate positions. Qu Yuan said that if the sky were round and the earth were flat, they would intersect and form a "nine-day sky." "Place it in peace?" Where is the point of intersection? "There are many corners, who knows their number?" The intersection of heaven and earth is obviously unreasonable. Therefore, if the sky is round, the earth must also be round. The sky is like an eggshell and the earth is like an egg yolk, each can turn. Therefore, ancient Chinese astronomy consists of two circular orbits: the equator and the ecliptic.
He asked again: Is the sky round or oval?
Which one has more repairs in the east, west, south, and north? If the north and south follow the ellipse, what is its derivative geometry?
Where east and west are longitudes and north and south are latitudes. He asked whether longitude was longer or latitude was longer. In fact, the difference between the earth's equatorial diameter and the distance between the north and south poles is 22 kilometers. Qu Yuan certainly did not calculate it, but his ability to analyze problems and his speculation about the round sky and round earth are admirable.
"The Rites of Zhou" says: "Use the blue biscuit to honor the sky, and the yellow cong to honor the earth." The periphery of the biscuit is round, with a round hole in the middle, representing the sky. But why is there such a thing as courtesy in heaven? The shape of the cong is even more strange. It is square on the outside and has a round hole in the middle. Why is it square on the outside? Why does bi represent heaven and Cong represents earth? In addition, there was a kind of jade in the Shang Dynasty called Xuanji, which was shaped like bi. Bi, Xuanji and Cong, what is their relationship? Notes on "Yu Shu? Shun Dian": "Xuan is a beautiful jade; the jade is for transportation, eight feet in diameter, two feet and five feet in diameter, the king is an instrument of astronomy."
Xuanji is a large astronomical instrument . The Xuanji jade we see today is only about 33 centimeters in diameter. It may be a model and a cultural relic of the Shang Dynasty. So how does Xuanji make astronomical instruments?
Every star and planet has to turn in a circle, and they are all walking along a circle. There is one point that does not move on the large sphere, which is the intersection point between the celestial sphere and the axis of the earth, which is called the positive pole. We can imagine that the predecessor of Xuanji or Bi or Cong may be a rotating astronomical instrument, the purpose of which is to align the direction of the rotation axis with the positive pole. How to achieve this requirement?
My guess is: If you want to determine the positive electrode, you must have a long tube. If the diameter of the turntable is 8 feet, then the length of the tube should be approximately twice the diameter of the turntable, with this tube facing the positive electrode. Make another large plate shaped like a Xuanji. There are three notches on the side. Each notch is exactly facing a star. The stars rotate in the sky. The plate will rotate with the stars. The bamboo tube will not move. The positive pole must be set. The position must be facing the positive electrode through the tube, and then let the plate rotate with the sky to lock the positions of the three stars.
The bamboo pipe must be fixed to the ground by tying it with some big stones. Each big stone should be in a square shape and about one foot high. There are big stones around the bamboo tube. Ancient astronomical instruments with this shape have two parts: one is a plate like a big Xuanji, with the notch facing the stars, which rotates with the stars in the sky, representing the sky; the other is these big stones The tied long bamboo tube is forever tied to the ground. Representatively, if a very thin needle is used to open a hole with a diameter of 2 mm at one end of the bamboo tube, and the tube is about 15 feet long, the accuracy of measuring the positive electrode classification reaches 0.013 degrees.
I also have another idea. In the Shang Dynasty, there was no obvious star at the positive pole. In order to commemorate the success of ancient astronomy in Yan and Huang, people made small jade objects like Xuanji. Later, Xuanji became simpler. : One part becomes a jade, and the bamboo tube and the big stone wrapped around it become a cong. Therefore, "use the blue jade to pay homage to heaven, and use the yellow cong to pay homage to the earth."
(Selected from the first issue of "China National Astronomy", with some deletions)
6. Judging from the original text, one of the following explanations of the ancient concept of "the sky is round and the earth is round" is incorrect
A. The ancient Chinese had the concept of a round sky and a round earth very early on. For example, they compared the sky to an eggshell and the earth to an egg yolk, and believed that there are two circular orbits, the equator and the ecliptic.
B. East and west are longitudes, and north and south are latitudes. Which one is longer, longitude or latitude? The author believes that such a question itself reveals that in Qu Yuan's mind, the sky and the earth are round
C. Bi is round with a round hole in the middle, representing the sky; Cong is square with a round hole in the middle, representing the earth. "The Rites of Zhou" says, "Use the blue jade to worship heaven, and the yellow cong to worship the earth" can be confirmed.
D. The jade is round and can represent the sky, but the cong is square, how can it represent the earth? The author believes that the square shape of the Cong was deliberately added for decorative purposes.
7. Which of the following statements about China’s original astronomical instrument assumptions is consistent with the meaning of the original text is
A. A long bamboo tube used to align the positive electrode, and a Xuanji-like turntable with three notches on the side. The turntable is fixed on the long bamboo tube. This may be China's first astronomical instrument.
B. Use some large square stones to fix a long bamboo tube on the ground, and put a Xuanji-like turntable with three notches on the side through the long bamboo tube. This may be China's first astronomical instrument.
C. The earliest astronomical instruments in China were composed of two parts. One was a large plate with three notches on the side like the Daxuanji, and the other was some large square stones fixed with long bamboo tubes.
D. In the Xuanji, China's first astronomical instrument, the large square stones used to fix the long bamboo tubes were indispensable from the perspective of direct observation of celestial phenomena.
8. "Later, Xuanji became simpler: part of it became a wall, and the bamboo tube and the large stone outside became a cong." The following understanding and inference of this sentence are accurate One item is
A. Xuanji is a large astronomical instrument, and both Bi and Cong are directly simplified from this astronomical instrument.
B. Since both the wall and the cong are simplified from Xuanji, they both retain the function of observing astronomical phenomena.
C. The wall representing the sky and the cong representing the earth may both be simplified from the jade Xuanji.
D. The walls and congs that can be seen today are all ritual vessels and ornaments, which are simplified from bamboo tubes and large stones.
9. Based on which two types of evidence does the author deduce the ancient Chinese concept of "the sky is round and the earth is round"?
3. (9 points, three points for each question)
Read the following classical Chinese text and complete questions 10-12.
Original Disadvantages
[Song Dynasty] Ouyang Xiu
Farmers are the foundation of the world and the source of royal government. In ancient times, those who were in charge of the country did not dare to be negligent, but those who are officials today are not the same. They just listen to the thin book. If they hear something about Taoism and farming, they will laugh at each other and say: "Contemptuous". I know that it is urgent to collect and transfer taxes, but I don't know that farming is the first. This is the fundamental of government. If you know how to farm but don't know how to use it to love farmers, you are not doing enough farming.
In ancient times, politicians used to move up and down to help. Those who work below are diligent, those above use things with restraint, the people spare no efforts, and the country does not waste its resources. The superiors love their subordinates and give to their superiors so that they are not trapped in each other. A man who supervises and supervises must do his best, and a day's use must be measured according to what he puts in. A year's worth of farming for the public and the people is all taken out, and there is always a surplus. Therefore, after three years, there is still enough for one year. This is not the case today. Those who cultivate the land no longer supervise their efforts; those who use it no longer account for their comings and goings. A year's worth of farming is enough to feed the public, but the people can only feed themselves for a few months. What's more, after finishing their work in the field, they winnow the bran and eat barnyard grass, or pick acorns and vegetable roots to prolong winter and spring. Unfortunately, if there is a flood or drought, we will die of hunger if we sleep together. This is so deplorable!
The country has withdrawn its troops at the age of thirty-three. Those who have experienced military service have died of old age, while those who come after have never heard of the golden drum or know the battle formation. Being born with nothing to do but having enough food and clothing, one has to be arrogant and lazy. Today, when the guards stay in the dormitory, they do not carry their own blankets but ask others to carry them. The soldiers are forbidden to provide food.
They do not carry their own clothes but hire others to carry them. If he is so arrogant, how can he be willing to risk all the hardships to fight? It makes the soldiers endure hard work and be able to fight. Although it consumes the peasants, it is worthwhile. However, there is a false reputation for being a soldier, but in fact he is an arrogant, lazy and useless person.
In ancient times, all the people grew up and became strong and healthy in Nanmu, and they were taught to fight during farming breaks. Today, it is a big difference. When a bad year comes, the state and county officials will use the standard to measure the growth of the people. Those who are strong and strong will be recruited as forbidden soldiers, and those who are not up to standard and slightly timid will be recruited as side soldiers. Officials who recruit more people will be rewarded, but when the people are poor, they will compete to hire them. Therefore, in the event of severe famine, those left in Nanmu will only be old and weak. But the official said: If you don't accept him as a soldier, you may become a thief. Alas! You may know that you will not steal for a while, but you may be arrogant and lazy throughout your life and steal food. In ancient times, those who grew up and were strong were left to farm, while the old and weak were lazy; today, those who have grown up and are strong are lazy, while the old and weak are left to farm. How on the contrary, how evil! However, if the people try their best to live in Nanmu, they may not be able to escape the food of dogs and pigs. If they go to work as monks or soldiers, they will live in peace and prosperity for the rest of their lives, and the people of Nanmu will have to decrease day by day. Therefore, it is said that there are disadvantages of luring the people.
(Selected from "Ouyang Wenzhong Gongji", with some deletions)
10. Regarding the interpretation of the punctuated words in the following sentences, the incorrect one is
A. Then he laughed at him and said: despicable: despicable
B. Just now
C. Or pick acorns and vegetable roots to prolong winter and spring. Animal: pass "storage"
D. Registered as a soldier Registration: Registration
11. Among the following groups of sentences, the group that all shows the negative consequences of not paying attention to agriculture is:
① One year of farming is only enough for the public, but the people can only feed themselves for a few months
② Unfortunately, if there is a flood or drought, we will die of hunger
③If you are born with nothing to do but have enough food and clothing, you will have to be arrogant and lazy
④If you encounter a bad year, the state and county will be affected. If the officials use the scale to measure the growth of the people and test their health
⑤The people in Nanmu will have to decrease day by day
⑥Therefore, it is said that there are disadvantages of tempting the people, it is called this Also
A. ①②⑤ B. ①③⑥ C. ②④⑥ D. ③④⑤
12. In the following analysis and summary of the relevant content of the original text, one of the incorrect ones is
A. The author believes that agriculture is the foundation of the world. It is undesirable for those in power to only use people's power but not to cherish it.
B. Through the comparison of ancient and modern governance, the author reveals the tragic experience of farmers in the Song Dynasty when their interests were seriously violated.
C. The author believes that since the truce, the soldiers have become old, so they have to hire others to carry out the task of carrying military rations.
D. The author pointed out that the tall and strong people did not farm, but the old and weak worked in the fields, sometimes eating pig and dog food.
Four. (24 points)
13. Translate the underlined sentences in the classical Chinese reading materials of the third major question into modern Chinese. (10 points)
(1) Those who are officials today are not like that. They just write books and listen to them.
(3 points)
(2) Those who cultivate the soil no longer supervise their efforts; those who use it no longer count their comings and goings. (3 points)
(3) If you know that you will not steal for a while, but if you don’t know that you will be arrogant and lazy for a lifetime, you will steal food. (3 points)
14. Read the following Song poem and answer the questions.
Magpie Bridge Immortal? Chinese Valentine's Day
Fan Chengda
On a good night with two stars, we are lazy in farming and weaving, so we should be jealous of all the immortals. Sister Juanjuan Yue's eyebrows are full of wrinkles, and she is even more helpless, and the wind is blowing the rain.
Meet each other in a hurry, argue as if we have never seen each other, and stir up the mood of separation again. The new joy is not as good as the old sorrow, but adds to it, and the new sorrow goes away.
Note: How.
(1) Regarding the meeting of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl on the magpie bridge, this poem says that "the new joy is not worth the old sorrows, but adds new sorrows when they return", while Qin Guan said, "If the two love lasts for a long time, how can they be together?" Morning and evening." Please briefly analyze the difference in the emotional focus expressed by the two. (4 points)
(2) This word uses contrasting artistic expression methods in many places. Please give two examples and appreciate them in conjunction with the works. (4 points)
15. Fill in the blanks. (6 points) ③
(1) Hungarian ___________’s work "I Will Be a Rapid" eulogizes pure love.
(2) Sun Li's "Baiyangdian Chronicle" is regarded as the representative work of the "____________ school" of modern and contemporary Chinese literature.
(3) Chinese classical poetry is good at expressing emotions, such as: "The sun and moon suddenly do not flood me, _____________." (Qu Yuan's "Li Sao")
①
< p> "____________, nature loves hills and mountains." (Tao Yuanming's "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields"). "______________, the most difficult thing is to take a breath."② ③
(Li Qingzhao's "Slow Sound") "_____________" Looking to the north of the Central Plains, the air is like a mountain. "(Lu You's "Book Anger")
④
V. (18 points)
Read the following text and complete questions 16-----19 .
Fireworks in Yangzhou in March
Xiong Zhaozheng
① Yangzhou was called Guangling in ancient times, and people also called it Weiyang. Before the Qing Dynasty, Yangzhou was located near the Grand Canal. It has always been known as the hub of the north and the south. According to today's geographical concept, Yangzhou is in the north of Jiangsu and does not belong to the south of the Yangtze River. However, when the ancients came from the north by boat, they felt that it was the south of the Yangtze River. It is bounded by the Yangtze River. In this sense, Yangzhou is not considered Jiangnan, but it is located south of the Huaihe River, a place neither south nor north. Moreover, Yangzhou's cultural customs and landscapes are closer to the south and farther to the north. The poem left in Yangzhou, "On a moonlit night under the Twenty-Four Bridges, where can beauties teach me how to play the flute?" This is definitely not a situation that can occur in the harsh north. We all take it for granted that Yangzhou is in the south of the Yangtze River, and we know it. Only when I arrived in Yangzhou did I know that I didn’t need to cross the Yangtze River. I checked the information after I came back and learned the above.
② Historically, Yangzhou suffered from repeated wars from the Sui Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty for more than a thousand years, but its prosperity and beauty were not concealed. In general, a city, like a person, has different fates, good and bad. Yangzhou belongs to the category of "noble people are in trouble", but after every ravage, it can always recover tenaciously. If you die, you will be blessed later." These horoscopes are suitable for Yangzhou.
It is also appropriate.
③ There are many classics recording the prosperity of Yangzhou in ancient times, but the best The most important one is "Yangzhou Painted Boat Record" written by Li Dou in the Qing Dynasty. Hangzhou and Suzhou are paradises on earth, and there are more events worth recording than Yangzhou, but whether it is Zhang Dai's "Dream of the West Lake" or Gu Lu's "Tongqiao Leaning". "Zhu Lu" is not as good as this book by Li Dou.
④ The most desirable places in ancient Yangzhou are Xiao Qinhuai and Slender West Lake. They are prosperous, beautiful, romantic and charming. Wenwan, "Yangzhou Painted Fang Lu" has detailed descriptions. The name of West Lake is borrowed from Hangzhou, and the name of Qinhuai is borrowed from Nanjing. However, the words "thin" and "small" are added in front of them, which has always become the characteristics of Yangzhou. Trying to figure out the psychology of Yangzhou people, there are so many loud words in the world, why do they prefer "thin" and "small" when they are used for people and things? We say "This person looks good". "He is thin and small", which makes him unable to be reused; saying "he specializes in small things" implies short-sightedness. There is a trend nowadays, whether it is naming a company or attracting investment for a project, it is all about making a name for yourself. Yes. According to this theory, Slender West Lake can be called "Da West Lake" or "Golden West Lake", and Little Qinhuai can also be called "Chinese Qinhuai" or "Silver Qinhuai". Although there were many people who turned stones into gold in ancient Yangzhou City. A businessman, but the smell of money does not hide the fragrance of books. The person responsible for naming the landscape and towers must be a scholar like Li Dou. These two names are the most intriguing: West Lake has the taste of exquisite water; Qinhuai has a small one. It feels like Xiaojiabiyu. In this way, the landscape becomes a beautiful family, and the city of Yangzhou becomes particularly poetic.
⑤In this case, the topic returns to "Fireworks in Yangzhou in March". Above all, if you know the geography and history of Yangzhou, you will know the best season to visit Yangzhou. Because there are no red maples, and there are no majestic and winding peaks and ravines to match the red maples, it is of little significance to visit Yangzhou in autumn.
Du Mu said, "At the end of autumn, the vegetation in the south of the Yangtze River withers." The fact that it has not withered does not mean that it is lush and has lost its cheerful atmosphere. March is different when the orioles sing and the swallows dance: the water country houses on the bank of willows, the river flowers and grass in the depths of the blue waves, the gardens, pavilions, temples and boats are all shrouded in blurry mist and rain. At this time in Yangzhou, the hard outlines of the houses were softened by the hazy rain and mist, and the winding alleys were filled with the fragrance of orchids. The painted boat on the lake, the bells of the Zen courtyard, every detail, Jiangnan's article has been completed to the extreme.
⑥ "There are four hundred and eighty temples in the Southern Dynasties, and there are so many towers in the mist and rain." Such sentences make the aesthetic taste of us Orientals like a dream. In Yangzhou in March, we can find this kind of dream.
⑦For this dream, I once had the idea of ????displaying fireworks in Yangzhou in March. In 2007, I asked where I could hire a boat and invited two or three friends to set off under the Yellow Crane Tower, reciting poems, painting, and listening to the piano and flute all the way to Yangzhou. As a result, people told me that there is no waterway from Wuhan to Yangzhou. Later I found out that Yangzhou can be reached via the canal from Hangzhou or Suzhou. I became interested again and asked my friend to look for a painting boat. The matter was not completed because although this section of the canal was open, except for the merchant ships transporting goods, the sailing boats of the ferrymen had long since disappeared.
⑧From this I thought that it was completely impossible to visit Yangzhou in the Tang Dynasty by boat on the misty and rainy river. The prosperity of Yangzhou is still there, but the romance of the Tang Dynasty is no longer there. If you want to see the vibrant Yangzhou today, you can only drive on the road.
16. Which of the following statements does not conform to the meaning of the original text (3 points)
A. Compared with the harsh and vast weather in the North, the scenery of Yangzhou City appears gentle. beautiful.
B. Although Yangzhou has experienced many wars in history, its prosperous atmosphere has not declined.
C. The misty and rainy Yangzhou city is full of poetry, reflecting the Eastern people's Aesthetic interest.
D. The author contrasts the past with the present and lovingly praises today’s vibrant Yangzhou.
17. The points highlighted in the article are famous lines from Tang poetry. Please choose two of them and briefly analyze their role in the structure of the article. (4 points)
18. The author’s perspective and use of language when describing the scenery of Yangzhou are very unique. Please combine paragraphs ④ and ⑤ to appreciate it. (6 points)
19. Why does the author say that "the prosperity of Yangzhou is still there, but the romance of the Tang Dynasty is no longer?" Please contact the full text for a brief analysis. (5 points)
6. (12 points)
20. Please write a scene based on Wang Wei's poem "The noise of bamboo returns to Huannu". Requirements: ① reasonable imagination; ② vivid language; ③ no more than 50 words. (4 points)
21. A middle school research-based study group held a reading exchange meeting on "Dream of Red Mansions". The theme is "Appreciation of Poetry of "Dream of Red Mansions"". Please write an opening statement for the host. Requirements: ① stick closely to the theme; ② express appropriately and be rich in literary talent; ③ do not use salutations or greetings; ④ no more than 60 words. (4 points)
22. Appreciate the comic "Low Carbon Life" ("Low Carbon Life" refers to a lifestyle of low energy consumption, low pollution, and low emissions). Please imitate the text in the second and third pictures and write the remaining two places. Requirements: ① Import the content of the picture; ② Write two 5-word sentences; ③ The end of the sentence rhymes. (4 points)
Less fried food, environmentally friendly housing
Energy-saving lighting with less steaming fumes
VII. (60 points)
23. Read the following materials and compose as required.
Sun Wukong’s Somersault Cloud and Nezha’s Hot Wheels are both products of magical imagination, embodying mankind’s desire to travel quickly. Who would have thought that the late Qing fantasy novel "New China" predicted that the World Exposition would be held in the Lujiazui area of ??Shanghai more than a hundred years later, and that the French science fiction novelist Jules Verne's dream of "from the earth to the moon" would become a reality today? Fantasy originates from the human instinct to seek employment and shows the extraordinary imagination of human beings. Fantasy drives reality, fantasy illuminates life, and fantasy is the source of happiness...
Please choose the right angle and write an essay based on your understanding and experience of the above materials.
Requirements: Choose your own style and write your own title (please write the title on the answer sheet), no less than 800 words.
Chinese Paper Type B Page 8 (***8 pages)
(Selected from "China Briefs", with deletions)