2 "Let us see your beautiful heart through the hollowing out of paper-cutting. 3. Chinese paper-cutting is auspicious.
I will cut whatever you can think of.
5, scissors paper-cut, cut out the splendid edge.
6, nothing can't be cut out, only unexpected.
5. Inherit Chinese culture and promote the art of paper-cutting.
China Folk Paper-cut Art Paper-cut is one of the most popular folk arts in China. According to archaeology, its history can be traced back to the 6th century, but people think it actually started hundreds of years earlier. Paper-cutting is often used in religious ceremonies, decoration and plastic arts.
In the past, people used paper to make objects and portraits of different shapes, and then buried them with the dead or burned them at funerals. This custom can still be seen outside China. Paper-cutting art is generally symbolic and is part of this ceremony; In addition, paper-cutting is also used as an ornament to worship ancestors and immortals.
Nowadays, paper-cutting is more used for decoration. Paper-cutting can be used to decorate walls, doors and windows, columns, mirrors, lamps and so on. It can also be used as a gift decoration, and even the paper-cut itself can be given as a gift to others. In the past, people used paper-cutting as a model for embroidery and painting.
Paper-cutting is not made by machine, but by hand. The common methods are scissors and knife scissors. As the name implies, scissors are scissors. After cutting, paste a few (usually no more than 8) paper-cuts, and finally process the pattern with sharp scissors. Knife scissors first fold the paper into several folds, put it on the soft mixture of ashes and animal fat, and then slowly carve it with a knife. Paper-cutting artists usually hold a knife vertically and process the paper into the desired pattern according to a certain model. Compared with scissors, one advantage of knife scissors is that it can process multiple paper-cut patterns at one time.
In rural areas, paper-cutting is usually done by women and girls. In the past, this was a handicraft art that every girl had to master, and it was also a standard for people to judge brides. Professional paper-cutting artists are often men, because only men can work together in the workshop and earn money together.
The theme of paper-cutting activities should have a nice name, online and so on. , is urgent,,,, and it is endless paper.
Paper-cutting: Reflection on Happy Fish: After-class reflection on paper-cutting activities in large classes (Happy Fish) According to the characteristics of children's short attention time, only after reading, speaking and playing can children's interest be fully mobilized and children be excited again. The creation of the game "Fish Tour" not only conforms to the theme, but also regulates the children's attention. At the same time, in the process of fish going home (looking for a home by looking at pictures), the children once again consolidated their knowledge of three basic pictures, letting them know that they should find a suitable home according to their own marks, and the whole activity became more enjoyable and relaxed. At the beginning of the lead-in session, the children's answers were not what I expected. My answers to children are all negative, which is caused by insufficient response ability. However, in the process of children talking about their baby fish, not every child is considered. You can talk to children more and try to avoid the possibility of small fish making mistakes in finding a home.
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Take a paper-cut slogan, which is simple and popular but novel, just like paper-cutting.
Just like paper-cutting, simple and fashionable.
Let life "cut" the ratio of "paper"
Cut me off and put the past behind you.
On paper, show it tomorrow.
Paper-cut life
China Folk Art Paper-cut China Folk Art Paper-cut
Paper-cutting is one of the most popular folk arts in China. According to archaeology, its history can be traced back to the sixth century, but people think it actually started hundreds of years earlier. Paper-cutting is often used in religious ceremonies, decoration and plastic arts.
In the past, people used paper to make objects and portraits of different shapes, and then buried them with the dead or burned them at funerals. This custom can still be seen outside China. Paper-cutting art is generally symbolic and is part of this ceremony; In addition, paper-cutting is also used as an ornament to worship ancestors and immortals.
Because of its easily available materials, low cost, obvious effect and wide adaptability, it is widely welcomed. Because it is most suitable for rural women's leisure production, it can be used as a practical object and beautify their lives. Paper-cutting can be seen all over the country, and even formed different local styles. Paper-cutting not only shows the aesthetic taste of the public, but also contains the deep social psychology of the nation. It is also one of the most distinctive folk arts in China, and its modeling features are particularly worth studying. ...
Nowadays, paper-cutting is more used for decoration. Paper-cutting can be used to decorate walls, doors and windows, columns, mirrors, lamps and so on. It can also be used as a gift decoration, and even the paper-cut itself can be given as a gift to others. In the past, people used paper-cutting as a model for embroidery and painting.
Paper-cutting is not made by machine, but by hand. The common methods are scissors and knife scissors. As the name implies, scissors are scissors. After cutting, paste a few (usually no more than 8) paper-cuts, and finally process the pattern with sharp scissors. Knife scissors first fold the paper into several folds, put it on the soft mixture of ashes and animal fat, and then slowly carve it with a knife. Paper-cutting artists usually hold a knife vertically and process the paper into the desired pattern according to a certain model. Compared with scissors, one advantage of knife scissors is that they can be processed into various paper-cut patterns at one time.
In rural areas, paper-cutting is usually done by women and girls. In the past, this was a handicraft art that every girl had to master, and it was also a standard for people to judge brides. Professional paper-cutting artists are often men, because only men can work together in the workshop and earn money together.
History:
According to research, from the Shang Dynasty (BC1600-100), some people made decorations with gold foil, silver foil, leather or silk. 1950- 1952 During the excavation of the Warring States site in Guwei Village, Huixian County, Henan Province, arc ornaments carved with silver foil were found. Although these decorations hollowed out with silver foil can't be said to be paper-cut, they can be said to have formed the predecessor of paper-cut art in carving technology and artistic style.
In the Western Han Dynasty, people used hemp fiber to make paper. It is said that after the death of Li, the favorite princess of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the emperor missed him and couldn't sleep well, so he asked the warlock to use the image cut out of hemp paper to evoke the soul. This is probably the earliest paper-cutting. In A.D. 105, Cai Lun improved and popularized the previous experience and began to make a lot of paper. This engraving form has found more popular materials and gave birth to paper-cutting art, which has a history of more than 2000 years. The paper was cut into beautiful patterns. At present, the earliest and well-documented paper-cuts of group flowers in the Southern and Northern Dynasties were unearthed near the Flame Mountain in Turpan, Xinjiang: Ma Tuan Tuan Hua; Yes, monkey flowers; Honeysuckle; Chrysanthemum; Eight flowers.
Paper-cut patterns have been applied to other handicrafts in the Tang Dynasty. From the Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, a kind of gold and silver inlay technology appeared, that is, the engraved gold and silver foil was stuck on the back of the lacquer ware or bronze mirror, and then the paint was poured and dried to show the golden pattern on the lacquer ware floor.
During the Tang and Song Dynasties, the custom of "carving gold to win" was popular. "Victory" is a pattern cut from paper, gold and silver foil and silk, and the geometric shape of a group of squares is called "Fang Sheng"; Those who cut into flowers and plants are called "Watson", and those who cut into human form are called "people win". In the Chronicle of Jingchu in the Southern Dynasties, Liang Zonggu recorded: "The seventh day of the first month is one day, and the Chronicle of Dong Fangshuo"): At the beginning of heaven and earth, there were chickens, dogs, pigs, sheep, cows, horses, people and valleys. Sunny days are dominated by abundance, while cloudy days are disastrous. Among the eight days, People's Day is the most important, also known as "People's Victory Day". Cut the ribbon for people, or carve gold foil for people, paste the screen, and wear it on the head and temples; He also created Watson to inherit from each other. "
Du Fu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem entitled "Men's Day": "On this day, at this time, people are excited, talking and smiling at each other. Worship cypress leaves before, rest with wine, and get golden flowers in the cold. " Li Shangyin, another famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, also wrote a poem "People's Day", which said: "Carve gold to capture customs and cut the ribbon to invigorate the people." Among the cultural relics unearthed in Xinjiang in the 1960s, there is also a paper-cut of Rensheng in the Tang Dynasty, in which seven women lined up to decorate the bun with this victory.
In Masakura Hospital in Japan, there are two pieces of Watson from the Tang Dynasty. According to the Records of Miscellaneous Production in the third year of Japan's Qi Heng (AD 856), "People win two pieces ... Tianpingbao is given on August 24th", and the year of Tianpingbao in Japan is the second year of Tang Zhide (AD 757). One of them is Roddy's gold foil, which is engraved with the words "Happy New Year's Day, Happy New Year's Day, Long live He Man for a thousand years", and the other is carved with gold foil and decorated with red, green and Luo flowers and leaves. In the center, a child and a dog are playing under the bamboo forest.
At that time, there was a popular small banner cut with double silks and silks, called Chunban, or Zunsheng and Chunsheng, which was used as a holiday gift on the day of spring, or worn on the head, hung on the willow branches, or pasted on the screen. In the poem left by Cui Daorong, there is such a sentence: "If you want to cut Yichun, people will cut spring." The "Yichun Post" mentioned here is also called "paper-cut artwork". Li Shangyin wrote in "Pride Poetry": "Please write it in spring, and spring will win Yichun Day." The arrogant teacher asked his father to write the word "Yichun" on the Spring Festival couplets made by cutting the ribbon. Because beginning of spring Day is the first day of spring, symbolizing the revival and prosperity of all things, in the Tang and Song Dynasties, the folk custom of ribbon-cutting for People's Day gradually concentrated on beginning of spring Day, and people cut out various gongs, banners, Chun Yan and butterflies as holiday gifts. On this day, the emperor also received his ministers and gave them gold and silver or Luo respectively. Duan's Youyang Miscellaneous Notes said: "On the day of beginning of spring, the home of literati, paper-cutting is a kind of Xiaoping, which is hung on the head of a beautiful woman or decorated under a flower, and cut into a spring butterfly, which wins the drama with spring.
There are many records about paper-cutting in Song Dynasty. During the Southern Song Dynasty, there were artists who took paper-cutting as their profession. Some of them are good at cutting "all kinds of calligraphy characters", while others specialize in cutting "all kinds of colors and patterns" Some paper-cuts are decorated as gifts, some are pasted on windows, some are decorated with lanterns, and some are cut into so-called "dragons and tigers". At this time, shadow play was popular, and the materials for carving shadow play were not only animal skins, but also thick paper. Zhou Mi's "Zhi Ya Tang Miscellaneous Notes" contains: Pei Liang, the capital at that time, "In the old Tiandu Street, there were people who cut various colors, which were extremely exquisite and made at will. There is more respect in the tile, which is dedicated to cutting letters from home. Then, suddenly, some teenagers can cut words and flowers on their sleeves. I am more proficient in two people, so I am good at a temporary reputation. " That is, "Kaifeng" mansion, and "pattern paper-cutting" naturally refers to "paper-cutting".
Li Qingzhao, a poetess in the Song Dynasty, wrote in the poem "Bodhisattva Man": "The candle is bright at the bottom, and the hairpin phoenix wins the lamp." There is a kind of bird named Dai Sheng Bird because it has a golden crest on its head, which looks like an autumn branch. In Wei's Listen to Yingge, "Shrike flies over the sound, mulberry garden gives birth to green", and the sound of sheng becomes a symbol of spring returning to the earth.
In Song Dynasty, Chen's Record of Years Old said: "On New Year's Day, 49 banners were cut with crow's green paper or green silk, surrounded by a big banner, or carried by parents according to their age, or posted on the door.
Paper-cutting in Song Dynasty is an important creation of craft decoration. It's porcelain from Jizhou kiln. Its products include teacups and vases. There are many patterns and themes, including phoenix, plum blossom, loquat and auspicious words. It's lively. It is made by the author in the process of glaze, paper-cutting and firing in the kiln.
Modern folk blue printed cloth is made of carved cardboard, then imitated and dyed. This printing and dyeing process has been very common in the Song Dynasty, and the printed cloth of the Southern Song Dynasty unearthed in Shanxi is an example.
Famous paper-cut artists are also recorded in Ming and Qing notes and local chronicles. For example, "Suzhou fuzhi" contains: "Zhao calyx was made of gauze lanterns during Jiajing period, and was carved into flowers, bamboos and birds from paper, with light and thick halo. Dissolve wax and dye, and clamp with thin gauze. The sun is shining, bright and bright, flying and dancing, and it is difficult to distinguish from real people in the light smoke. " The gauze lanterns in Ming Dynasty are very famous. It is a paper-cut sandwiched between yarns. Patterns reflected by candlelight are another application of paper-cutting in daily life. Now people call it "lantern".
"Yanzhou Jiande County Records" contains: "Lin, the word outline Zhai, wrote books when he was young, and was blind in middle age. He is a paper-cut figure, flying dragons and snakes, and stippling is not bad. People decorate the room as a vertical shaft, ... called the day of "forest scissors". "Baoding Fuzhi" contains: "A woman is also the daughter of Zhang Caigong. Have a smart mind, talk to people, carefully cut open the sleeves of spring flowers, autumn flowers and fine grass, and lose your mind; Its cut incense (large+area) is absolutely ingenious and eye-catching, and the winner is the treasure.
Chen Yunbo's Painting New Poems in the Qing Dynasty said: "In the Southern Song Dynasty, some people were able to cut characters with sleeves, which was no different from the fame of the ancients. In recent years, Yangzhou Baojun has done the most, especially landscapes, figures, flowers, birds and insects. " Moreover, there is a poem that says: "Cutting pictures is smarter than cutting books, and flying birds swim close to fish;" Let him have a good spring breeze in February, I'm afraid it's better to cut down the weeping willows. "During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, Zou Yuandou, a court painter, painted a genre painting" Axis of the New Year "to bless the beginning of the New Year. There are five colorful paper-cut "door cages" hanging above the painting. The form of doormat evolved from the spring flag.
Paper-cutting entered the court in Qing Dynasty because Manchu had the custom of paper-cutting. In the Forbidden City, the Shen Ning Palace, where emperors held weddings as their bridal chamber, was pasted according to Manchu customs, with black paper-cut flowers with double happiness written in the four corners and dragons and phoenixes written in the center of the ceiling; Horned flowers are also pasted on the aisle walls on both sides of the palace. It is said that some people cut the paper into a "six-in-one spring" pattern with deer, cranes and pines, painted it with pigment, and stuck it on the royal dress, which even the empress dowager in the west thought was embroidery.
It can be said that the art of paper-cutting has never stopped since its birth. Her popularity, quantity, style and depth are more outstanding than any art. In all kinds of folk activities, she is everywhere, attached to life, enriching life, silently arousing people's pursuit of life, belief in life and hope for the prosperity of the country in her unique way; She embellishes people's ordinary life so richly and richly, and fully entrusts and embodies our Chinese nation's pursuit and yearning for truth, goodness and beauty; She thrives to meet people's higher social and spiritual needs.
Nowadays, the world of paper-cutting is wider. It has walked out of the farmhouse and entered the vast world of modern design. In product packaging design, trademark advertising, interior decoration, clothing design, book binding, stamp design, newspaper inscription, comics, stage art, animation, film and television and other aspects have a clear image. She also went to the world and became famous all over the world, becoming the cultural wealth and artistic treasure of all mankind. With the progress of history, many ethnic and traditional things have been gradually diluted and lost. However, the symbol of true civilization should be the coexistence and common development of traditional culture and modern culture. May this ancient art tree be evergreen.
Paper-cutting is one of the folk arts in China. What else do you know? There are 70 kinds of traditional folk crafts in China, such as woodcut New Year pictures, dust-throwing pictures, paper horses, inner paintings, clay sculptures, dough sculptures, sugar sculptures, sugar blowers, brick sculptures, porcelain sculptures, micro-sculptures, puppets, shadow puppets, batiks, embroidery, tapestries, paper-cuts, kites and masks.
The cutting art of folk art refers to the folk art which is mainly cut, carved and chiseled. Its contents include paper cutting, paper carving, shadow play, clip art, gourd carving, iron painting, stone carving line drawing, porcelain carving and so on. Cutting technology is also widely used in the production of national clothing and fabrics. The modeling sequence of these artworks is often from large to small, and the materials used generally have a broad and tough texture, such as paper, leather, bamboo, stone, ceramics, ivory and so on. Common tools for cutting and carving are scissors, knives, chisels, chisels and some auxiliary tools. As a modeling method, engraving is good at expressing the details of works and embodying exquisite skills. For example, paper carvings can be as fine as hair (the fine-grained paper carvings in Yueqing, Zhejiang Province are an example), and wood carvings can achieve vivid and incisive artistic effects (such as exquisite boxwood carving and ivory carvings). ).
Paper-cutting is widely circulated among the people in China. According to historical records and unearthed objects, paper-cutting has a history of at least nearly 1500 years. The emergence of paper-cutting should be after the invention of papermaking in Han Dynasty, which provided favorable conditions for the emergence of paper-cutting. The art of paper-cutting developed greatly in the Tang Dynasty, and it was one of the important folk customs at that time to evoke the soul by paper-cutting. In the folk, paper-cut patterns are also widely used in woodcut carving, bronze decoration, cloth printing and dyeing and other artistic fields. The paper industry in Song Dynasty was mature, and the diversification of paper products provided conditions for the popularization of paper-cutting. There have been many forms of expression, such as folk window grilles, lanterns, and decorations on tea cups, which have expanded the application scope of folk paper-cutting compared with the Tang Dynasty. During the Southern Song Dynasty, there were artists who took paper-cutting as their profession. The Ming and Qing Dynasties were the heyday of paper-cutting art, and paper-cutting became an important home decoration, such as door stickers, window grilles, cabinet flowers and ceiling flowers. Paper-cutting has also become an indispensable decoration for folk activities. China's paper-cutting originated from the Han Dynasty to the Southern and Northern Dynasties, but it really flourished after the mid-Qing Dynasty. Ancient paper-cutting was mostly in rural areas, with scissors as the main hinge, which was simple and natural in taste, all from the hands of peasant women; After paper-cutting enters the city, not only citizens' hobbies and life ideals have to participate in the art of paper-cutting, but thousands of families are crowded together and passed on to each other. In order to save labor, paper-cutting artists changed to carving with one knife and multiple pieces, and their styles turned to exquisiteness, and artists were not limited to women. However, with the changes of times, life and aesthetics, traditional folk art can't meet the needs of reality gradually, so modern emerging paper-cutting art came into being.
Carved paper
Paper-cutting is also a common form of folk crafts. Although the final form of paper-cutting and paper-cutting is the same, the production methods are different. Paper-cutting is an art that takes paper as the processing object and scissors as the tool to create. Paper engraving requires tools such as backing plates, carving knives, sharp awls and nails. First put the original appearance on twenty or thirty pieces of tissue paper, then put it on the backing plate and fix it with nails, and carve it layer by layer from the inside out with a carving knife. After carving the pattern, the paper carving is finished. Generally speaking, paper-cutting pays more attention to creativity, is not limited by carving knives and paper, and its shape is more free and casual. Engraving paper is more suitable for delicate picture effect. For example, the thin-line engraving paper in Zhejiang is as thin as hair, which is amazing. Carving paper makes up for the deficiency of paper-cutting to some extent, but it has limitations in creation.
Local style
Generally speaking, China's paper-cutting art can be divided into two types: northern style and southern style. Even so, paper-cutting in each region has different characteristics.
Shaanxi paper-cutting is a representative northern paper-cutting art, which is widely used in the Spring Festival window grilles, wedding flowers, a large number of paper decorations in funerals, props in social fire performances, and the creation of religious atmosphere in temples. Various folk activities are also inseparable from paper-cutting. In addition, paper-cutting is also used to make samples of artworks such as embroidery. Paper-cutting is mainly monochrome in form, with simple shape, free and easy, rough and exaggerated deformation. The content is mainly traditional flowers, animals, figures and plays.
Dyeing and engraving paper in Yuxian County, Hebei Province is a typical art form of engraving paper in China, which has a history of 200 years, especially window grilles. Later, the woodcut watermark window grilles in Wuqiang County, Hebei Province were introduced, and the paper engraving technology absorbed its color characteristics, imitated its transparent effect, and replaced engraving with engraving, forming the unique style of Yuxian paper engraving. Yuxian paper engraving is mainly based on "negative engraving" and "stippling", so there is a saying of "three division of labor and seven dyeing". Themes are mostly taken from opera characters, with auspicious images such as flowers, birds, fish, insects, birds and beasts.
The rest are Shandong paper-cut, Hubei paper-cut, Zhejiang Pujiang opera paper-cut, Zhejiang Yueqing fine line paper-cut, Guangzhou Foshan paper-cut and so on. Chinese shadow play is represented by Luanzhou shadow play in the north. The structure of shadow play is divided into seven parts: head, upper body, upper arm (two pieces) and lower arm (two pieces), hand (two pieces), lower body and legs (two pieces are connected with feet), and * * *1/component. The central control is the neck strap. Operate with a pole. Sheng Dan's face was hollowed out and his net ugliness was painted. The face is angular, the chin is pointed and the forehead is flat. Small size, generally about 25.4 cm to 30.4 cm, the largest is 40.6 cm. Carved from donkey skin. Shaanxi shadow play carved with cowhide is also divided into 1 1 component.
The Southern School, represented by Chengdu Deng Ying Opera, is divided into three types: large, medium and small. Deng Ying is 60-80 cm tall, Deng Ying is 1m tall, Deng Ying is 40-60 cm tall and Deng Ying is 24-30 cm tall. Chengdu lamp shadow * * * points 14 joint:
Cap, head, chest, abdomen, lower limbs, upper arms, forearms and palms. A leader can wrap a thin wire around his neck. The other joints are connected with fine hemp rope. A well-dressed filmmaker is divided into three sections: the hat section, the head section, collectively referred to as "hat" (called "headgear" in the north), and the clothing, shoes and hats section, collectively referred to as "handle" (called "needle" in the north).
China's shadow play has flexible joints. Under the control of excellent artists, he sat and looked around, wearing robes, dancing swords, riding clouds and fighting at an amazing speed. He interprets all kinds of legendary stories, portrays all kinds of unimaginable images of life, beauty and ugliness, gods, buddhas, spirits, monsters and beasts, and becomes an art of controlling things for the mind.
The Legend of Folk Art Paper-cutting China's paper-cutting originated from the Han Dynasty to the Southern and Northern Dynasties, but it really flourished after the mid-Qing Dynasty. Ancient paper-cuts were mostly made in rural areas, mainly scissors, simple and natural, all made by peasant women. After paper-cutting enters the city, not only citizens' interests and life ideals have to participate in the art of paper-cutting, but thousands of families in Qian Qian are crowded together, accustomed to each other and demanding a lot; In order to save labor, paper-cutting artists changed to carving with one knife and multiple pieces, and their styles turned to exquisiteness, and artists were not limited to women. However, with the changes of the times, life and aesthetics, traditional folk art can't meet the needs of reality gradually, so modern emerging paper-cutting art was born. Paper-cutting is a folk art with a unique artistic style, which is carved by hand and then dyed with bright and beautiful colors. Working people put it on paper windows as a decoration for New Year's festivals, so it is also called "window grilles". The contents of traditional window grilles are mainly opera figures, flowers, insects, fish and beasts, as well as some auspicious and homophonic images, which are filled with cheerful, healthy and life-loving feelings and are deeply loved by the masses.
Good words and sentences describing the art of paper-cutting: ingenuity, practice makes perfect, wide affinity, vividness, vividness, one in a hundred,
Good sentences:
Paper-cutting is one of China's artistic treasures! It has a history of many years. It's amazing that an ordinary piece of colored paper and an ordinary pair of scissors can create lifelike works of art. Looking at these dazzling paper-cuts, my thoughts can't help flying to the fantasy kingdom. ...
Paper-cutting is a treasure of China folk art and a wonderful flower of folk art, which makes people envy and admire. The content of paper-cut contains a strong flavor of life. Birds, insects, fish, animals, flowers and trees pavilion bridge scenery. These natural landscapes that people are familiar with and love have become patterns for people to cut paper. Whenever Chinese New Year holidays or happy events come, people will cut out some "blessings", "happiness" and "longevity" and stick them on the windows to celebrate.
Look, how interesting this paper-cut work is. A little mouse in a colorful coat dragged its long tail and looked round and round for fear of being caught stealing lamp oil. But god seems to be against him, and all the oil in the gourd flows to the ground. The little mouse jumped down from the lampstand at the fastest speed, squatted on the ground, stuck out its sword-like tongue and greedily licked the oil on the ground. That funny expression is really cute!
The paper-cutting artist's paper-cutting of the zodiac is also vivid and lifelike. Even foreigners are amazed and give a thumbs up. Print China's Zodiac animals into stamps and fly them around the world, so that people all over the world can know the profound paper-cutting culture of China.
It's beautiful! It embodies the intelligence of folk artists, shows the intelligence of working people and is the crystallization of traditional folk culture. I also want to cut out a pair of exquisite paper-cut works like folk artists and give them to foreign children, so that they can understand the art of paper-cut in China and make paper-cut a bridge for cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries.
Paper-cutting is a kind of folk art, which is widely spread all over China, among which Yuxian paper-cutting is the most famous. Yuxian paper-cutting has a long history and unique technological process: the first step is to "burn incense", stick the original pattern or design sketch on a piece of white paper, and then light a candle to incense; The second step is boring, that is, cutting the carved rice paper into the size of the frame to be carved, wetting it with water and compacting it by hand; The third step is carving. Paper-cut scissors are replaced by carving knives, and the carving is mainly silver. The fourth step is coloring, and the color used for spot dyeing should be blended with wine first.
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