1. Poems describing Haining lanterns
Xia Shi lanterns are a famous folk arts and crafts in China and one of the three major cultures of Haining (lantern culture, trendy culture and celebrity culture). First, the lamps made by acupuncture are unique and can be called "a unique product in the south of the Yangtze River" and are well-known at home and abroad. Lanterns in the 1959 edition of "Cihai": "Zhejiang's lanterns are famous for their acupuncture patterns." Its origin is very early, "it is said to have originated from the Qin Dynasty, began in the Han Dynasty, flourished in the Southern Song Dynasty, and has a history of more than 2,000 years."
During the Southern Song Dynasty, the Jin soldiers invaded the Central Plains. Emperor Gaozong and Zhaogou moved their capital to Lin'an (now Hangzhou) and settled in half of the country. In order to whitewash peace, the Lantern Festival lantern display has developed to a new peak, including lantern lighting and games. Lanterns and lantern appreciation have become popular. According to records such as "Old Wulin Events" and "Qian Chun's Years", at that time, the lamps that came to Beijing as tribute included white jade lanterns from Fuzhou, colored glaze lanterns from Xin'an, Anhui, gauze lanterns from Nanjing, Jiangsu, and silk lanterns from Changzhou. lanterns, Suzhou Luojin lanterns, Hangzhou sheepskin lanterns and Xia Shi Wanyan Luo lanterns, etc. Each has its own characteristics and strives for beauty. Among the lanterns, the "Ten Thousand Eyes Luo" with fine needlework is the most amazing. In "Lamp Market Tour" written by Fan Chengda, a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, there is a poem that says, "Stacking jade and thousands of silk threads are like ghost work, and cutting thousands of luo with thousands of eyes is labor-poor." It is more delicate and beautiful than the Luo brocade lanterns that are cut and tied with light brocade or brocade. At that time, the Xia Shi lanterns came to Beijing as tribute and were selected as "high-quality lanterns" and hung in front of the Feng Tower outside Donghua Gate in Lin'an (Hangzhou), so Xu Baohan (1866 —1942) The poem "Xiaochuan Lantern Market" contains the sentence "In front of the Feng Tower outside Donghua Gate, it takes more than a year to gain a false reputation."
Xiaoshi was the county seat of Changshui, Youquan, Jiaxing, Yanguan and other counties in ancient times. After the county moved southward in the sixth year of Yonghui in the Tang Dynasty, it was renamed "Xiaoshi" after "Twin Mountains and Water" "Shi" is the most prosperous among the counties and towns in western Zhejiang, with a prosperous economy and a prosperous culture. Since the Qin and Han Dynasties, people have been enjoying making lanterns and taking pride in producing high-quality products. Regardless of its shape or style, there is no way that lamps from other places can compare! Since ancient times, there has never been a "lantern market" for the purpose of buying and selling in Kip Shek, and there are no professional artists who make a living by setting up lanterns. These "lantern artists" all come from the silk, homespun, medicinal materials, rice industry, socks, etc. There are business owners and store clerks, as well as doctors, painters, teachers and craftsmen, as well as elderly people at home, women of the people, etc. Among them, there are many "lantern families", who have been passed down from generation to generation and prospered. The Kip Shek Lantern Festival has never focused on the Lantern Festival. Xu Baohan's poem "Xiaochuan Lantern Market" says: "There is no fixed time for the purple lantern evening, which happens once every ten years in spring and March. In March, during the Qingming Festival and Grain Rain...". Zhang Zongxiang (1882-1965), a famous scholar in modern times and a local, also said in his posthumous work "Fragments of Tie Ruyi Pavilion-Xiasuo Ji" "Ji Deng": "Xiao is named after a lamp. The lamp is not on the Lantern Festival, but on the second day of the lantern festival." At the turn of February and March, it is not hung on the market, and it is not set up as a mountain. The small ones are held by the hands, and the large ones are hung on the shoulders of several people, so the common name is: "Ying Deng". It exists every year, but it is not prosperous every year; it is prosperous, but it is not the same every year. "So the Xia Shi Lantern Festival has been held before and after the Qingming Festival since ancient times to commemorate the gods of the country - Dayu and Qin Shihuang. God has nothing to do with the "Lantern Festival" popular all over the country. Therefore, it can be said that Xia Shi lanterns did not originate from the palace, but from the people. Want to see. 2. Poems describing Haining, indicate the source and author
Climb the West Mountain and look at the Shihu Lake
In the middle of Tang Changqing (822 AD), Bai Juyi visited Hangzhou and went to Haining to meet his mentor Gu Kuang. Climbed Xishan Mountain to look at Kip Shek Lake and composed a poem. Because Bai Juyi once served as the minister of Zhongshu Province (also known as Ziwei Province in the Tang Dynasty), Xishan is also called Ziwei Mountain.
Climb the West Mountain and look at the Xia Shi Lake·Bai Juyi
The Lingge is singing a cappella and the boat is sailing, and the South Lake in the tree seems to be open.
The smoke floats on the plains and the sun sets low, and the secluded creek road is slender with new moss.
The place where the residents live is often quiet, and the prefects like to come alone when they are free.
I still remember the poems written in Chang'an, and I still sit on the reading desk in melancholy.
The Qianjiang tide has been known as a wonder in the world since ancient times. Whenever a spring tide comes, the huge waves are surging and majestic. The sound of the tide shakes the heaven and the earth. It is like thousands of troops and horses churning across the river. It has the potential to "turn the river and overturn the sea and the mountains to destroy it". The tide head is generally 1 to 2 meters high, with the highest reaching more than 5 meters. It advances upstream at a speed of 5 to 7 meters per second, which is a spectacular sight. Zhang Yu, a writer in the Ming Dynasty, once wrote this poem about it: "The first eight tides of the Luocha River (Qiantang River) swallow mountains and carry the sea with majestic power. Six ao rolls backwards and the Milky Way is vast, and thousands of horses gallop across the snowy peaks. "High."
Meng Haoran, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, once wrote: "Hearing thunder and trembling for a hundred miles, I stopped playing my strings for a while. I rode out from the house and watched the tide on the river. The autumn sky was bright and the sky was wide. . The stormy waves come like snow, and the mountain is cold."
Liu Yuxi also sighed in a poem: "The roaring waves of the August waves hit the mountain in a moment. Entering the sea gate, the piles of sand are rolled up like snow piles." 3. Introduction to Xiashi lanterns
Xiashi lanterns are mainly spread in Xiashi Town, Haining City, Zhejiang Province. As early as the Qianfu period of Emperor Xizong of the Tang Dynasty (874-879), Xia Shi lanterns were famous all over the south of the Yangtze River.
The craftsmanship of Xia stone lanterns is unique. Its production mainly uses the "eight-character techniques" of twisting, tying, knotting, mounting, carving, painting, needlework and pasting. It is especially famous for its exquisite and beautiful acupuncture patterns. It is exquisitely made, delicate and beautiful, exquisite and clear, and is classic. After thousands of years of tempering, it has become a traditional Han handicraft that integrates sound, light, electricity, architecture, calligraphy, seal script, painting and other arts. 1In 2006, it was selected into the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage lists. 4. Poems and poems praising Haining
Do you want the people from Haining or the place? It has been nearly nine months since you left. In that time that passed by in a daze, I don’t know if your life has a new look. But I have learned to grow up through the ups and downs. I still vaguely remember it. The first time I watched your game. At Roland Garros in 2005. There was your fragile but strong figure. There was your brilliant but tired smile. From that moment on, your name, your appearance, everything about you. Everything is deeply engraved in my heart. I don't like to pay attention to sports, and I know very little about tennis. However, after that, I gradually became a fan. Despite the heavy study tasks, I I still take the time to wait for every game of yours. My heart is full of expectations. I look forward to your smile. I can no longer count how many games I have seen you play. I can no longer feel the ups and downs of my mood. I remember every victory you have. I will be happy for a long time. I will also remember every time you lose. I will be sad for a long time. This is the first time that my mood will change with a person. Now I miss that kind of beauty so much. For your departure, I It's so sad. I'm still waiting for you to successfully defend your title in my country in 2008. I'm still waiting for us to stand on the same land and cheer for you. But in the sunny May, my waiting was shattered. Or maybe that's not the end. We all have a new beginning. Your life will no longer be busy and tired. And I will gradually get used to life without you and gradually learn to grow up. I think you are happy today. . Me too. It is a kind of happiness to know you. It is a kind of happiness to like you. It is a kind of happiness to remember you. It is you who let me gradually understand the meaning of beauty. It is you who let me see the road ahead clearly for the first time. Because of you. So thank you. I will always remember a name: Justin Haining. 5. About the poems and poems praising Haining
"One school, three pavilions, six books and five ministers", the hairpin branch is prosperous, ranking first in the country for thousands of years.
Bai Juyi's "Tide": The early tide falls and the late tide comes, flowing sixty times per week in a month. Not only does time come and go, but Hangzhou is also driven by the tide as it ages. In August, the waves roared in, touching the mountains several feet high, but in a moment they entered the sea gate, rolling up piles of sand like snow... (Tang Dynasty, Liu Yuxi and Xu Zhimo (1897~1931) modern poet and essayist. Named Zhang Qu, The pen names are Nanhu, Yunzhonghe, etc. Jin Yong was born in Haining, Zhejiang in 1924. His original name is Cha Liangyong, and his English name is Louis Cha. Got it for two. Wang Guowei (1877-1927), whose courtesy name was Jing'an and whose name was Guantang, was a famous scholar with an international reputation in modern my country. Since 1903, he taught philosophy in normal schools in Tongzhou and Suzhou. , psychology, logic, author of "Jing'an Collected Works". 6. Poems about Haining
I have been looking for such a place all my life. It may be a mountain, a river, a grassland, a lake or even a place. If the name of a village or a person is a mountain, it must have a tall character. If it is a river, it must have an open mind. If it is a grassland, it must have a tranquil temperament. If it is a lake, it must have profound thoughts. If it is a village, it must be lived in. If a poet is a poet, he must be romantic and lovely. She is beautiful, pure, intelligent and not flattering. Now, the place I am looking for is the name of a city, called Haining. It is Haining, and a cloud of Xu Zhimo is a cloud, and it is rippling. Lu Xiaoman's romantic Qingbo is Qingbo, which is brewing the knowledge of Master Wang Guowei. It is knowledge, which inherits the profound culture and rhetoric. It is rhetoric, which sets off Jin Yong's martial arts and Jianghu is Jianghu, and it is waving the sparkling The Yanguan Dao is the Yanguan Dao, and it carries the vicissitudes of time. The history of shadow puppetry is revealed and covered.
Just like a poem by Mu Dan
It is poetry and purity, and it is like a cloud of Xu Zhimo
It is a cloud, and it is brewing the knowledge of Master Wang Guowei
It is knowledge and intelligence but not flattery
Today, it conceals the grace of the opera girl
It is grace, tell me, it carries the vicissitudes of life
It is the years, it inherits the profound culture and rhetoric
It is the rhetoric, it is waving the shining Yanguan knife
It is the Yanguan knife, it shows the shadow puppetry History
It is history, and this place I am looking for
is the name of a city, which strikes my eyes and heart
It is my eyes and heart, It’s called Haining
It’s Haining. I’ve been looking for a place like this all my life
It might be a mountain or a river
Or a grassland or a lake
Even the name of a village or a person
If it is a mountain, you must have a tall character
If it is a river, you must have an open mind
If it is a grassland, it must have a tranquil temperament
If it is a lake, it must have profound thoughts
If it is a village, there must be a poet living there
If it is A poet must be romantic and cute
She is beautiful, she is Haining
I have always adhered to the loyalty of love, and I am rippling Lu Xiaoman's romantic clear waves
Yes The clear waves are like a rushing Qiantang tide
From far to near, it reflects Jin Yong’s martial arts and rivers and lakes
It is the rivers and lakes, in these days
I once dreamed of becoming a Qiantang tide
Sleeping on Haining's name
Sleeping on a cloud of Xu Zhimo
Don't want to wake up
Author, but
I have to bravely confess————
Dear friend 7. What are the poems describing Haining?
All my life When looking for such a place, it may be a mountain peak, a river or a grassland, a lake, or even a village or a person's name. If it is a mountain, it must have a tall and straight character. If it is a river, it must have an open mind. If it is a grassland, it must be If it is a lake, it must have profound thoughts. If it is a village, it must be inhabited by poets. If it is a poet, it must be romantic and lovely. She is beautiful, pure, intelligent and not flattering. Now, the place I am looking for is a city. The name is Haining. It is Haining, and it is the cloud that floats Xu Zhimo. It is the clear wave that floats Lu Xiaoman's romance. It is the clear wave that brews the knowledge of Master Wang Guowei. It is knowledge, and it inherits the profound culture and rhetoric. It is rhetoric, it sets off Jin Yong's martial arts and Jianghu, it is Jianghu, it wields the shining Yanguan Dao, it is Yanguan Dao, it carries the vicissitudes of life, it shows the history of shadow puppetry, it is history, it conceals The beauty of the opera girl is beauty, just like a poem by Mu Dan is poetry, just like a line of Qiantang tide rushing from far to near, hitting my eyes and heart, eyes and heart, telling me, she is Haining, I have always I stick to the loyalty of love, but I have to bravely confess——Dear friend, in these days, I have dreamed of turning into a Qiantang tide, sleeping on a cloud of Xu Zhimo’s pillow with Haining’s name on my pillow, unwilling to wake up. Author: Qi people.