Reading comprehension and Zhu 1 and Zhu (8 points)
The wind and smoke are clean, and the Tianshan Mountains are colorful. Floating from the stream, anything. From Fuyang to Tonglu, it is unparalleled in the world.
The water is blue, and thousands of feet bottoms out. You can swim with the fine stones and look directly at them. If fierce wave is in a hurry, the arrow will fly faster.
The mountains near the shore are all cold trees, competing for novelty and beauty, competing for the high finger peak. The spring stirs the stone and keeps ringing; Good birds sing, they rhyme. Cicadas are endless, and apes are endless. People flying in the sky, watching the peaks rest; He who is in charge of the affairs of the world looks at the valley and forgets to betray. The horizontal branches are covered, and the day is still faint; The thin strips set each other off, and sometimes the sun shines.
Question 1: Explain the underlined words in the following sentences. (2 points)
(1) The wind and smoke are clean (2) If violent waves run.
Question 2: The underlined "100" in the following sentence means "100" is (). (2 points)
A. 100 Xu Lib. 1000 people shout C. 1000 into the peak D. Reward1000 strong people.
Question 3: Please translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (2 points)
People flying in the sky, watching the peaks rest; He who is in charge of the affairs of the world looks at the valley and forgets to betray.
Question 4: The language of this article is very distinctive. Please choose an angle to enjoy. (2 points)
Reference answer:
Question 1:(2 points) Disappear galloping.
Question 1:A
Question 1:(2 points) Those who struggle for fame and fortune will calm down their passion for fame and fortune when they see these magnificent peaks; The person in charge of government affairs, seeing (these beautiful) valleys, lingers.
1:(2 points) Example: This paper focuses on two sentences, paying attention to the neatness of antithesis and the loud melody, such as "the wind and smoke are clean, Tianshan Mountain * * *", and writes the magnificent scene of Fuchun River.
Question 1: Students should master the definition of classical Chinese keywords in the textbook concretely and accurately.
Item 1:B, c and d all have a large number of tables.
Question 1: Translation of classical Chinese requires correct meaning, complete meaning and fluent sentences.
Question 1: From the perspectives of sentence pattern, rhetoric and word refinement, there are evidences and opinions, and the sentences are fluent.
Read and understand the second chapter and Zhu's book (10)
The wind and smoke are clean, and the Tianshan Mountains are colorful. Floating from the stream, anything. It's a hundred miles from Fuyang to Tonglu. Strange mountains and strange waters, chinese odyssey.
The water is blue, and thousands of feet bottoms out. You can swim with the fine stones and look directly at them. If fierce wave is in a hurry, the arrow will fly faster.
The mountains near the shore are all cold trees, competing for novelty and beauty, competing for the high finger peak. The spring stirs the stone and keeps ringing; Good birds sing, they rhyme. There is no end to cicadas; Apes never stop screaming. People flying in the sky, watching the peaks rest; He who is in charge of the affairs of the world looks at the valley and forgets to betray. The horizontal branches are covered, and the day is still faint; The thin strips set each other off, and sometimes the sun shines.
Question 1: Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese (4 points)
If fierce wave is in a hurry, the arrow will fly faster.
Question 2: What is the role of "disorderly singing" in the description of the whole scene? (2 points)
Question 3: Li Daoyuan's "Three Gorges" wrote the ape sound like this: "There are often high apes whistling, which leads to sorrow, and the empty valley spreads and the sorrow turns to leisurely." This article "One ape cries a hundred times", and also writes ape sounds. Try to compare the differences in writing or content. (4 points)
Reference answer:
Question 1: Fast water is faster than an arrow, and fast waves run like galloping horses.
Question 1: "Chaos" compares the quietness of the mountains with the noise of birds.
Question 1: Writing: The first sentence is a concrete description, not only the speed of sound, timbre, but also echo; The last sentence is a summary. Content: The first sentence is about the sad atmosphere of the Three Gorges in autumn. Write the beautiful and harmonious voice of the mountains in the last sentence. (That's right)
Question 1: Translation of classical Chinese requires correct meaning, complete meaning and fluent sentences.
Question 1: Understand the rhetorical devices of contrast and express the meaning correctly.
Question 1: The answer is organized from two aspects: writing and content. The first sentence is a concrete description, which describes the sad atmosphere of the Three Gorges in autumn. The last sentence is a general way of writing, which writes the beautiful and harmonious voice of the mountain.
Reading comprehension and Zhu 3 Read the following two paragraphs and answer the questions as required.
The beauty of mountains and rivers has existed since ancient times. The mountain peaks soar into the sky and the streams are crystal clear. The stone walls on both sides are colorful and set each other off. Green Woods, green bamboo clusters, four. The morning mist will rest, and apes and birds will sing; Night is coming and the scales are sinking. This is really a fairyland on earth. Lingyun in Kasper? in the Southern Dynasties, so far no one can appreciate its wonders.
(Tao Hongjing's "Thank you")
B is surrounded by high mountains, all of which are cold trees, competing with each other in negative potential and competing for the high finger peak. The spring stirs the stone and keeps ringing; Good birds sing, they rhyme. Cicadas are endless, and apes are endless. People flying in the sky, watching the peaks rest; He who is in charge of the affairs of the world looks at the valley and forgets to betray. The horizontal branches are covered, and the day is still faint; The thin strips set each other off, and sometimes the sun shines.
(Excerpted from Wu Jun's "Zhu Shu")
1. Explain the meaning of the underlined words.
(1) Everything is ready at four o'clock ()
(2) The fog at dawn will rest ()
③ Mutual charm ()
(4) Look at the valley and forget about it ()
2. Write the meaning of the following classical Chinese sentences in modern Chinese.
No one can be surprised since it is a pastime.
(2) On kite crime day, Wangfeng has a rest.
3. In the first article, the peak enters the cloud, and in the second article, several four-word phrases describing the dynamic state of the peak enter the cloud are: in the first article, the apes and birds sing in disorder, and in the second article, the sentence describing the ape singing is:
4. What thoughts and feelings did A and B express?
Reference answer:
1, ① Yes; ② Dissipate; (3) extending to high places; (4) Return, return
Kasper? Lingyun (Southern Dynasties), no one has been able to enjoy this wonderful scenery.
Those who struggle for fame and fortune, when they see this majestic mountain, will also calm their passion for fame and fortune.
3, negative competition, mutual rivals, and strive for a high position; Apes make endless calls.
4. Key points: Love nature and entertain mountains and rivers; Retire from the world and despise fame and fortune.
Reading and Understanding Chapter 4 and Zhu's Book (Excerpt)
The mountains near the shore are all cold trees, competing for novelty and beauty, competing for the high finger peak. The spring stirs the stone and keeps ringing; Good birds sing, they rhyme. Cicadas are endless, and apes are endless. People flying in the sky, watching the peaks rest; He who is in charge of the affairs of the world looks at the valley and forgets to betray. The horizontal branches are covered, and the day is still faint; The thin strips set each other off, and sometimes the sun shines.
1. Explain the meaning of bold words in the text.
Cold () Charming () Violence () Interest ()
2. Translate sentences.
(1) economic affairs, peep valley forget.
_________________________________
(2) The horizontal branches are covered, and they are still vague during the day;
_________________________________
3. The author writes mountains with four words: "Competing with negative potential, competing with each other, striving for high points and ten thousand peaks". Refer to your experience when you were on a boat or by car, and tell me where it was written.
______________________________________________________
4. From the perspective of scenery writing, how is the order of scenery writing in this passage arranged? From what angles does the author describe the scenery?
______________________________________________________
5. From the lyrical point of view, what kind of technique did the author use? What kind of thoughts and feelings have you expressed?
______________________________________________________
Reference answer:
1. Dark green is far from flat.
Those who are busy with social affairs will linger when they see this beautiful valley.
(2) The oblique branches are covered on it, and it is as dark as dusk even during the day.
3. The author vividly highlights the steep peaks with anthropomorphic methods. (That's right)
4. From far to near, the author described a steep and clear river and beautiful scenery on earth based on the valley. (That's right)
5. Expressed the author's noble interest in loving beautiful nature and retiring from the world through the lyricism of scenery. (That's right)
Reading Comprehension and Chapter 5 of Zhu Benshu Read the following and answer the following questions:
The wind and smoke are clean, and the Tianshan Mountains are colorful. Floating from the stream, anything. From Fuyang to Tonglu, Baili, Strange Mountains and Different Waters, chinese odyssey.
The water is blue, and thousands of feet bottoms out. You can swim with the fine stones and look directly at them. If fierce wave is in a hurry, the arrow will fly faster. Cold trees grow on high mountains. Negative potentials compete with each other; Strive for higher heights, Qianfeng. The spring stirs the stone and keeps ringing; Good birds sing, they rhyme. Cicadas are endless, and apes are endless. People flying in the sky, watching the peaks rest; He who is in charge of the affairs of the world looks at the valley and forgets to betray. The horizontal branches are covered, and the day is still faint; The thin strips set each other off, and sometimes the sun shines.
1. Explain the underlined words in the following sentences.
(1) The wind and smoke are clean, and the color of Tianshan Mountain is * * *. ( )( )
(2) Floating from the stream, anything. ( )
(3) If an arrow flies in fierce wave, how can it be a quick arrow? ( )( )
(4) Negative competition and mutual restraint. ( )( )
2. What sentence does this article always lead to? (original answer)
3. "People who fly to the sky look forward to the peak; What kind of thoughts and feelings did the author express?
4. Which sentence in the text shows the clarity of water from the side?
5. Who are "flying kites against the sky" and "economic and social affairs" respectively?
6. The following analysis error is ()
A. The first two sentences of the second paragraph are about the clarity of the river, focusing on the static state; The last sentence is about rapids and fierce wave, focusing on dynamics. Don't move, move. Describe in detail the movement state of "different water"
B. "There are high mountains on the shore." "Cold trees are born" describes the mountains on both sides of the strait, and takes care of the word "strange" with "high" mountains and "cold" trees.
C. The words "thousand hundred", "thousand" and "hundred" are all empty meanings in the text, and there are many.
D. In the third paragraph, write the distant visual scenery first, and then write the nearby auditory and auditory sounds, from static to dynamic, from detailed to rough.
7. In the following sentences, the dual technique () is not used.
A. Springs stimulate rocks ... to rhyme.
B.cicadas are ... endless.
C. Flying a kite ... I can't forget to return
D. shore ... cold tree
8. The following statement is wrong ()
A "book" in "To Zhu Shu" is a letter written by the author; The word "Ben" of "Rambo Ruoben" means Mercedes-Benz; "Xu" of "one hundred Xu Li" is an approximate number, and "left and right" refers to.
B. structurally, this paper is a total score structure. The first paragraph always writes "the characteristics of Fuchunjiang landscape", and then describes the strange water and the strange mountain respectively.
C. when the author expresses the mountain spirit, he writes about the high mountains, deep valleys and dense forests.
D the phrase "the kite returns" reveals the author's lofty thought of hating officialdom and transcending the secular world, and also embodies the attractive charm of nature.
Reference answer:
1. Explain the underlined words in the following sentences.
(1) (all, all) (completely dissipated)
(2) (Shun, Sui) (direction, here as a verb, from east to west)
(3) (rapids) (as if)
(4) (rely on) (compete)
2. Strange mountains and strange waters, chinese odyssey.
3. Expressed the author's praise for life, nostalgia, contempt for fame and indifferent thoughts and feelings.
It is ok to look directly at fish and fine stones.
5. It refers to those who pursue fame and fortune and those who are keen on officialdom.
6.D
7.D
8.A
Reading Comprehension in Lesson 6 of Zhu's Reading Classical Chinese (10)
A letter to Zhu Yuan
The wind and smoke are clean, and the Tianshan Mountains are colorful. Floating from the stream, anything. From Fuyang to Tonglu, it is unparalleled in the world.
The water is blue, and thousands of feet bottoms out. You can swim with the fine stones and look directly at them. If fierce wave is in a hurry, the arrow will fly faster.
The mountains near the shore are all cold trees, competing for novelty and beauty, competing for the high finger peak. The spring stirs the stone and keeps ringing; Good birds sing, they rhyme. Cicadas are endless, and apes are endless. People flying in the sky, watching the peaks rest; He who is in charge of the affairs of the world looks at the valley and forgets to betray. The horizontal branches are covered, and the day is still faint; The thin strips set each other off, and sometimes the sun shines.
Question 1 The author of this article is a writer in the Southern Liang Dynasty. ( 1)
Question 2. Explain the underlined words. (2 points)
(1) Rambo Roben () (2) Flying a kite in the sky ()
(3) Economic and social affairs () (4) Get carried away
Question 3: "Floating from the stream, anything will do" is about Fuchun River water. What are its characteristics? Show the author's mood? (2 points)
Question 4: What rhetorical devices are used in the description of mountains in the third paragraph? What is its function? (2 points)
Question 5: This article is an excerpt from a letter written by the author to a friend, but there is no greeting formula and description of daily affairs, but a landscape prose composed of clear words and beautiful sentences. Try to analyze what emotions the author reveals in the full text. (3 points)
answer
Xiao Yan 1 wujun Shulong
Question 1 here refers to Benma's intention to "return"
The question 1 not only describes the characteristics of Fuchun River, but also shows the author's relaxed state of mind intoxicated with the beautiful scenery of nature.
Small question 1 personifies people, describes the fantastic heights of Fuchun River, and describes static mountains as dynamic beauty.
Question 1 expresses contempt for secular officialdom and fame-seekers, exhorts friends, and implicitly reveals the noble interest of loving beautiful nature and retiring from the world.
Analysis of small questions 1 This topic examines the cognitive ability of literary common sense. Fill it in with the usual accumulation.
Question 1 This question examines the cognitive ability of content words in classical Chinese. It can be understood in specific context, and sometimes we should pay attention to the special usage of words.
Question 1 This question is a comprehensive one. Firstly, summarize the characteristics of Fuchun River water according to the content of the article, and then understand the author's mood.
1 This question examines the expressive effect of rhetorical devices. According to the rhetoric used in the article, we can analyze its function.
Question 1 This question examines the ability to understand the author's emotions. Experience emotions in combination with the content of the article.
Reading comprehension and Zhu's book 7 Read two classical Chinese, Three Gorges and Zhu's book, and answer this question.
Wen Jia
The Three Gorges, 700 Li, is surrounded by mountains on both sides, and there is no gap. Layers of rocks are stacked on top of each other, blocking the sunlight in the sky: since midnight, there has been no sunrise or moon.
As for launching Xiangling, it is along the back block. Or the king ordered an emergency notice, sometimes going to Baidicheng and going to Jiangling at dusk. During this period, although he took the wind, he didn't get sick.
In spring and summer, the green pool is surging and the reflection is clear. There are many strange cypresses, hanging springs and waterfalls flying in them. Rong Qing Junmao, it's fun.
At the beginning of every sunny day, first frost is in the sky, the forest is cold and quiet, and high apes often whistle, which is a sad thing. The empty valley echoes and the sadness turns for a long time. So the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge of the Three Gorges in Badong is long, and the apes cry three times!"
Wen Yi
The wind and smoke are clean, and the Tianshan Mountains are colorful. Floating from the stream, anything. From Fuyang to Tonglu, it is unparalleled in the world.
The water is blue, and thousands of feet bottoms out. You can swim with the fine stones and look directly at them. If fierce wave is in a hurry, the arrow will fly faster.
The mountains near the shore are all cold trees, competing for novelty and beauty, competing for the high finger peak. The spring stirs the stone and keeps ringing; Good birds sing, they rhyme. Cicadas are endless, and apes are endless. People flying in the sky, watching the peaks rest; He who is in charge of the affairs of the world looks at the valley and forgets to betray. The horizontal branches are covered, and the day is still faint; The thin strips set each other off, and sometimes the sun shines.
1. Explain the added words.
A lot of fun () is a kind of melancholy ()
Improve () economic and social affairs ()
2. Find an opposite sentence describing the scenery from the visual and auditory aspects, and talk about their expressive effect.
Vision:
Listening:
Expression effect:
3. Wen Jia writes mountains first, then water, with distinct levels. Water is written in the order of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Article B shall be written in the order of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
4. What do A and B have in common in landscape writing?
5. What are the characteristics of the Three Gorges written by Wen Jia? What are the landscape features from Fuyang to Tonglu? Answer with the original sentences respectively.
6. The second article "The kite flies to the sky, and the peak is relieved; What kind of thoughts and feelings does the sentence "managing the world, looking at the valley and forgetting the rebellion" express the author?
7. If you are an investor, how would you develop these two places according to the characteristics introduced in the two articles? Please give a brief answer.
[Reference answer]
1. Truly, truly and continuously describe the agitation plan and management of underwater sound. 2. Vision: horizontal cover, the sun is still faint; The thin strips set each other off, and sometimes the sun shines. Hearing: the spring stirs the stone, crisp; Good birds sing, they rhyme. Expression effect: the sentence pattern is neat and the phonology is harmonious; Compare ideas and make each other interesting. 3. Summer, spring, winter and autumn (or seasons); Score first and then score (or total score). 4. Both texts are dynamic and static, and both of them write scenes from both visual and auditory aspects, which makes people feel as if they are there. 5. A: The Three Gorges is 700 miles long, with mountains on both sides and no gaps. B: Strange mountains and strange waters, chinese odyssey. 6. Expressed the author's praise for life, nostalgia, contempt for fame and indifferent thoughts and feelings. 7. Water conservancy in the Three Gorges and tourism development at the same time. Tourism development from Fuchunjiang to Tonglu. (We should grasp the characteristics of two places to talk about)
Read and understand this book with Chapter 8 of Zhu Read the following text and complete the questions.
The wind and smoke are clean, and the Tianshan Mountains are colorful. Floating from the stream, anything. From Fuyang to Tonglu, it is unparalleled in the world.
The water is green. 1000 feet to the bottom. You can swim with the fine stones and look directly at them. If fierce wave is in a hurry, the arrow will fly faster.
Sandwiched between mountains, cold trees grow and compete with each other. Spell height.
Qianfeng The spring stirs the stone and keeps ringing; Good birds sing, they rhyme. Cicadas are endless, and apes are endless. People flying in the sky, watching the peaks rest; He who is in charge of the affairs of the world looks at the valley and forgets to betray. The horizontal branches are covered, and the day is still faint; The thin strips set each other off, and sometimes the sun shines.
1. The meaning of the following bold characters is different from that of modern Chinese ().
A. Drifting from a stream
B.kites fly in the sky
C. Mutual charm
D. The world is unique
2. The following bold words are not function words: ()
A: It's 100 miles from Fuyang to Tonglu.
B. The water is green and blue, reaching the bottom.
C. strive for higher, thousand peaks.
D. There is no end to cicadas and no end to apes.
3. This paper describes the scenery from two aspects: vision and hearing. Please find a set of opposing sentences from these two aspects and talk about their expressive effects.
(1) visual contrast sentence _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(2) Auditory antithetical sentences _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(3) Expression effect _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
4. What is the sentence describing the landscape characteristics of Fuchun River? What kind of thoughts and feelings does the full text mainly express?
______________________________________________________
Reference answer:
1.B
2.A
3.( 1) The rapids are very fast, if fierce waves rush up.
(2) Springs stir stones and clank; Good birds sing, they rhyme.
(3) The sentence pattern is neat, the phonology is harmonious, the contrast is intentional and interesting.
4. Strange mountains and strange waters, chinese odyssey. Expressed the author's love and praise for Fuchunjiang landscape.
Reading Comprehension of Yu Zhu Shu (9) Yu Zhu Shu
1. The writer is a famous writer and historian in North Korea.
2. Explanatory words:
(1) All water is light green, and the bottom is light green.
(2) Negative potentials compete with each other.
(3) the world economy.
(4) Horizontal branches cover branches
3. Translate sentences:
(1) People who fly kites in the sky will be free; He who is in charge of the affairs of the world looks at the valley and forgets to betray.
(2) The rapids are like arrows, and if fierce wave surges.
4. This paper describes the beauty of Fuchun River and expresses the author's thoughts and feelings.
5. What are the outstanding features of the article in structure?
6. The second paragraph is about different water, and the third paragraph is about strange mountains. Please summarize the characteristics of the mountain separately.
7. Fill in the blanks with the original text:
(1) Sentence expressing the author's lofty interest in loving beautiful nature and retiring from the world:
(2) using anthropomorphic techniques, write the still mountains vividly and give them life and dynamic sentences:
8. Find a sentence you like from the text, copy it below and tell me why you like it.
answer
1, omitted
2.( 1) blue and white (2) high. It's far. (3) Planning and governance. (4) branches.
3. Omission
4. The disdain for secular officialdom and those who pursue wealth implicitly reveals the noble interest of loving beautiful nature and retiring from the world.
5. The first paragraph of the article is based on the character image of "strange mountain and strange water, chinese odyssey", and the second and third paragraphs are divided into two aspects: "strange water" and "strange mountain", which germinates and describes the word "unparalleled" with clear structure.
6. Water depth, clear water, rapid flow and big waves; These mountains are high, steep and dense.
7.( 1) People flying in the sky will be freed; He who is in charge of the affairs of the world looks at the valley and forgets to betray. (2) Negative potentials compete with each other, and they compete for high points.
8. For example, cicadas are endless, and apes are endless. This sentence is used to express the beauty of silence in the mountains. Example 2: People who fly kites in the sky are eager to have a rest; He who is in charge of the affairs of the world looks at the valley and forgets to betray. This sentence uses the technique of alternating reality and reality, which reflects the attraction of mountains and rivers from the side and satirizes those who pursue fame and fortune.