Qian Sanqiang, formerly known as Qian Bingqiong, from Huzhou, Zhejiang, 19 13, is a nuclear physicist in China and an academician of China Academy of Sciences. He is a second-generation student of the Curies, and together with his wife, he is called the Curies in western China.
He is the coordinator and chief designer of China's nuclear weapons development, and said that the institute he leads is full of loyalty. When he was a teenager, he lived in Beijing with his father. He studied in Conde Middle School with Cai Yuanpei as the principal, and was admitted to Peking University Preparatory School at the age of 16.
1932 was admitted to the physics department of Tsinghua University. 1936 graduated from the physics department of Tsinghua University, and served as the assistant to Yan Jici, director of the Institute of Physics of Beiping Research Institute.
Later, he went to the Curie laboratory of the University of Paris and the nuclear chemistry laboratory of the French Academy to engage in nuclear physics research. The tutor is Curie's daughter.
Nobel Prize winner Irina Curie and her husband, Friedrich Iorio Curie, received their doctorates, and were awarded the Henri Bader Prize for Microphysics by the French Academy of Sciences on 1946.
From 65438 to 0948, he returned to China, and served as a professor in the Department of Physics of Tsinghua University, director of the Institute of Atomic Energy of Beiping Research Institute, director of the Institute of Modern Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, director of the Planning Bureau, deputy secretary-general and deputy director of the Second Machinery Department.
Vice President of China Academy of Sciences, Chairman of Chinese Physical Society, Honorary Chairman of China Nuclear Society, and invited consultant of China Academy of Sciences. 1992 was 79 years old. After his death, Qian Sanqiang was posthumously awarded two bombs and one satellite on1September 8, 1999.
Extended data:
From 65438 to 0956, Qian Sanqiang led more than 40 scientific workers to practice in the Soviet Union. Qian Xuesen, a famous physicist, came back from the United States and also visited the Soviet Union and Qian Sanqiang. Qian Sanqiang is familiar with French and Western Europe, while Qian Xuesen is familiar with the United States. They exchanged information when they met, which increased their confidence in developing their scientific career.
At this time, Liu Xiao, the ambassador to the Soviet Union, was ordered to come to Qian Sanqiang and Qian Xuesen for advice on rectification within the Party. Talking about the scene at that time, Qian Sanqiang said: Xue Sen just came back from the United States and didn't know enough about the situation, so he didn't talk about anything. At this time, Qian Sanqiang has worked for 9 years and joined the Party for 3 years.
He said with deep feelings: I think the party trusts me very much. Since you have joined this organization, you should cherish it. The party asked me to help the party rectify the situation and send someone to ask for advice. I should tell the truth. At that time, I was full of enthusiasm and carefree. He considered himself a loyal party member and offered suggestions for improving the party style.
However, his proposal is still regarded by some people as disrespecting the party's leadership, which is essentially abolishing the party's leadership and anti-Party.
Long before the anti-rightist movement, Qian Sanqiang felt that there was an uncoordinated atmosphere in the Academy of Sciences. Qian Sanqiang suggested adding several scientists to the leadership of the Second Engine Department.
But at that time, it became a right-wing view that laymen could not lead experts. Qian Sanqiang's thoughts and views were noticeable at that time. As leaders all know, Qian Sanqiang took part in underground activities while studying in France. After graduation, he gave up the generous treatment in France and resolutely returned to his motherland.
After returning home, the Kuomintang dignitaries lured senior officials with high salaries, and he was unmoved. He supports the party so sincerely, how can he oppose it? However, disaster still hangs over him. In the anti-rightist movement, hundreds of thousands of intellectuals were put on rightist hats and accepted labor reform. Qian Sanqiang's right deviation has also been put on the agenda.
But thanks to the protection of Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and Nie, he was lucky not to be labeled. Qian Sanqiang is good at employing people and actively introduces them. Under his leadership, he experienced the Great Leap Forward (1958), boasting, suffering from disasters and starvation (1960), and the cause of atomic science was always advancing in difficulties. ?
1962, the Central Committee held a meeting of 7,000 people in Beijing. Mao Zedong made a review at the meeting and put Liu Shaoqi, Zhou Enlai and others in charge of the front-line leadership.
1962 At the meeting of intellectuals held in Guangzhou, Zhou Enlai was pleased to announce that intellectuals were already part of the working class, and Marshal Chen Yi took off his hat and crowned them. This meeting was very influential and aroused the enthusiasm of intellectuals. ?
Baidu Encyclopedia-Qian Sanqiang