2 English reference Veratrum [Landau Chinese-English Dictionary]
Landau Chinese-English dictionary
Xiangya Medical Dictionary
Xiangya Medical Dictionary
Veratrum root [Xiangya medical dictionary]
Veratrum nigrum [Xiangya Medical Dictionary]
3. Summarize the traditional Chinese medicine name of Veratrum nigrum. Shennong's Classic of Materia Medica was published. Also known as dried onions, poisonous weeds and Qilidan. It is the root and rhizome of Veratrum nigrum or Veratrum pilosum in Liliaceae. Most parts of this country are rich. Bitter, pungent, cold and poisonous. Lung and stomach meridians of human body. Spitting wind and phlegm to kill insects. 1. Treat apoplexy with phlegm, epilepsy and laryngitis. Oral administration: grind into powder, 0.3~0.6g, and take it with warm boiled water to induce vomiting. 2. Treat scabies, grind and add oil to make ointment for external application. Excessive oral administration can easily lead to poisoning, ranging from dizziness and vomiting to bloody stool, decreased blood pressure, arrhythmia, tremor, spasm, blindness, coma and even respiratory depression and death. Pregnant women should not take it. Ginseng, Adenophora adenophora, Salvia miltiorrhiza, Sophora flavescens, Scrophularia, Asari and Paeonia lactiflora. This product contains mesofenamine, alizarin and veratryl (veratryl? Alkaloids such as Zygadenine). The antihypertensive effect of total alkaloids is obvious and lasting, but it must be injected intravenously. Oral administration can cause nausea and vomiting, and powder has a * * * effect on the mucosa of mouth, nose and eyes. The decoction has inhibitory effects on various skin fungi in different degrees [1].
4 diet taboo to take veratrum, avoid eating raccoon meat and lettuce [2].
5 Veratrum poisoning Veratrum is also the root and rhizome of Veratrum nigrum in Liliaceae, such as celebrity hair, onion, abundant reed, glutinous rice, onion, sunflower and so on. It contains veratrine and other alkaloids, such as mesofenol, pseudomesofenamine, jiminylamine, etc. Its main pharmacological effects are lowering blood pressure, inducing vomiting, resisting fungi and killing insects. [3]
5. 1 Adverse reaction mechanism Veratrum nigrum is toxic, and the root toxicity is the biggest. The toxic components are veratrine, veratrine and so on. The therapeutic dose is close to the toxic dose, which has a strong effect on gastrointestinal mucosa, and can also be used on central and peripheral nerves, making them excited first and then paralyzed, leading to various arrhythmia, respiratory and circulatory failure and so on. [3]
5.2 The incubation period of clinical manifestations is 10 min ~ 2h. After taking a large amount, numbness around the mouth, tingling in the throat and tongue, burning pain in the upper abdomen and gastrointestinal tract, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, abdominal distension, salivation, sweating, blurred vision, yellowing vision, blindness and even blindness occur. In severe cases, palpitation, arrhythmia, blood pressure drop, abdominal distension, bloody stool, convulsion, spasm, lethargy, loss of consciousness, paralysis, and finally breathing and heartbeat stop. External use causes swelling, pain and erosion of skin and mucosa. [3]
5.3 The treatment points of veratrum poisoning are [3]:
1. Promote the excretion of poisons: gastric lavage with 1: 5000 potassium permanganate solution or 1% tannic acid solution, catharsis with magnesium sulfate, oral administration of 2% ~ 3% medicinal carbon suspension or oral administration of general antidote. Intravenous infusion of 5% glucose saline injection.
2. Symptomatic treatment: subcutaneous injection of atropine sulfate 0.5 ~ 1 mg, which can be injected every 15 ~ 30 min according to the poisoning situation until the heart rate and blood pressure rise; People with heart depression can be given digitalis drugs, those with low blood potassium can be supplemented with potassium, and those with dyspnea can take oxygen.
6 Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicine: Veratrum 6. 1 Pinyin name Lí Lú
6.2 Alias names of Veratrum nigrum, Allium mongolicum Regel, Veratrum macrophyllum, Baotou Brown, Renfa and Qilidan.
6.3 It comes from Veratrum nigrum L., a plant of Veratrum L. in Liliaceae, and has roots as medicine or whole grass. At the end of May-June, before flowering, dig roots, remove aerial parts, wash and dry.
6.4 Sexual taste is pungent, bitter and cold. Toxic.
6.5 Function: expectorant, emetic and insecticidal. Used for apoplexy, phlegm retention, epilepsy, malaria and fracture; Externally used for treating scabies and killing flies and maggots.
6.6 The usage and dosage of veratrum nigrum is 0.5 ~ 1 yuan; Appropriate amount for external use, ground and applied to the affected area.
6.7 Pay attention to careful oral use to avoid pregnant women taking it. It should not be used with ginseng, Adenophora adenophora, Salvia miltiorrhiza, Scrophularia, Sophora flavescens, Asarum and Paeonia lactiflora.
6.8 Excerpted from the National Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicine
China Materia Medica: Veratrum 7. 1 From Compendium of Materia Medica.
1. Tao Hongjing: There are shortcuts to Veratrum everywhere. The roots are very much like onions and hairy. Use it to pick a root and fry it.
2. "Compendium of Shu Materia Medica": "Tu Jing" cloud, buried reed, Ye Ru, Qin Chong, Mihe and so on. , rooted in Gentiana scabra, hairy under the stem, carved in summer and estimated in winter. Today is in the valley. Roots are picked in August and dried in the shade.
3. Materia Medica: Lulu is now produced in Shaanxi and Shannan. When Miao Miao was born in March, Julia seemed to have a brown heart from the beginning, which looked like a car head. Stems like onions, purple, five or six inches high. The stems are covered with black skin, like brown skin, the flowers are red and the roots are like horse intestines.
7.2 Pinyin name Lí Lú
7.3 English name Falsehellebore Root and Rhizome
7.4 Alias Veratrum nigrum, Allium mongolicum Regel, Allium mongolicum Regel, Lu Feng, Huikui, Gongran, Allium mongolicum Regel, Allium fistulosum, Chen Lu, White Deer, Onion Deer, Silkworm Onion, Onion, Onion Tube, Onion, Human Hair, Poisonous Grass and Qilidan.
7.5 Source of medicinal materials: roots and rhizomes of Liliaceae plants, such as Veratrum nigrum, Veratrum nigrum, Veratrum dahuricum, Veratrum pilosum, etc.
Latin animal and plant mineral name: 1. Veratrum nigrum 2. Veratrum Schindler I loes f .maximowiczii auct. Non-baker]. 3. Veratrum nigrum [v. mandschum loes. f]4. Veratrum dahuricum. Love, love. Xing' an ].5. Veratrum grandiflorum. Puberulent puberulent puberulent puberulent puberulent puberulent puberulent puberulent puberulent puberulent puberulent puberulent puberulent puberulent puberulent puberulent puberulent puberulent puberulent puberulent
Harvest and storage: before flowering in May, dig holes, remove leaves, and dry in the sun or dry in the sun.
7.6 Original Form 1. Veratrum is a perennial herb with a height of 60 100cm. The plant is stout, the leaf sheath at the base is dead, and the rest is a netted black fiber net. Leaves alternate; Petiole-free or upper leaves with short stems; Leaf blade is thin leathery, elliptic, broadly ovoid-elliptic or ovoid-lanceolate, with a length of 2225 cm and a width of 65438 00 cm, with a sharp or tapering apex and short hairs on both sides. Panicle is 3025 cm long and 65438 00 cm wide, with acute or tapering apex and short hairs on both sides. Panicle 3050cm, lateral racemes often have male flowers, terminal racemes are often more than 2 times longer than occasional inflorescences, almost all of them are bisexual, and the main axis and branch axes are densely covered with white wool; Perianth 6 pieces, spreading or slightly folded, rectangular, 58 mm long and 3 mm wide, entire, deep purple; Stamens 6, anthers kidney-shaped, dorsal, merging into 1 room; Ovary ovate, 3-loculed, glabrous, style 3. The capsule is ovoid with three blunt edges, with a length of 65438 0.52 cm and a width of 65438 0.3 cm. Seeds flat, with membranous wings. The flowering and fruiting period is July. 2. Veratrum is a perennial herb with a height of about1m. There is a brown fiber net at the bottom of the plant. Leaves alternate; Petiole length 510 cm; ; Leaf blade is broadly elliptic, sometimes long and narrow, and both sides are hairless. Panicle is long and spreading, most lateral racemes are nearly equal in length, with gray-white woolly hairs on the main axis and branch axis, and the pedicels of lateral inflorescences are 68mm long; Tepals 6, yellow-green, greenish white or brown, stretched or folded; Stamens 6, about 2/3 as long as tepals, anthers nearly kidney-shaped, merged into 1 cell; Capsule oval; Seeds flat and winged. The flowering and fruiting period is 6 10 month. 3. The height of Veratrum pilosum is 60 160cm. The stem is slender, the base is slightly thick, and the diameter of the middle sheath is about 1cm, which is covered by brown reticular fiber net. Leaves alternate; Petiole10 cm; Dragon; Leaf blade is fan-shaped, oblong-lanceolate, long and narrow, and both sides are hairless. The panicle is 2550 cm long, the lateral inflorescence is short, and the main axis and branch axis are densely woolly; Pedicels are about twice as long as tepals and can reach 1cm or longer. Pedicels on lateral inflorescences are obviously shorter than those on main axis. Flowers are numerous and sparse; Tepals 6, spreading or reflexed, deep purple; Stamens 6, about half the length of tepals, anthers nearly kidney-shaped, dorsal, converging into 1 cell. Capsule oval; Seeds flat, with membranous wings. The flowering and fruiting period is July. 4. The height of Veratrum dahuricum is 70 150cm. There are fiber bundles with or without meshes at the base. Leaves elliptic or ovoid-elliptic, sessile at base, stipe, densely silvery white pubescent on back. The panicle is nearly spindle-shaped, 2060 cm long, with many lateral racemes of nearly equal length, the top raceme of nearly equal lateral inflorescence, and the main axis and branch axis are densely covered with white short fluff; Tepals 6, suberect or slightly spreading, stipe at base, dentate at margin, short hairs on back; Tepals yellow-green, with bracts and white edges; Stamens 6, about half as long as tepals. Capsule oval. Seeds flat and winged. Flowers bloom in June. 5. Veratrum pilosum is very high. There are fiber bundles with or without meshes at the base. Leaves broadly elliptic to oblong-lanceolate, basal, sessile, abaxially densely brown or grayish pubescent. Panicle tower, 2050 cm long, the terminal raceme is about 65438 0 times longer than the occasional raceme; The flowers are large and dense, with 6 perianth segments, green and white, slightly stipitate at the base, with gnawing teeth at the edge, and the outer perianth segments are densely pubescent on the back; Stamens 6, about 3/5 times as long as tepals, anthers nearly kidney-shaped, dorsal, converging into 1 cell; Ovary densely pubescent, 3-loculed, style 3. Capsule seeds are flat and have membranous wings. The flowering and fruiting period is July.
7.7 Ecological environment of habitat distribution: 1. Veratrum nigrum is born in the hillside forest or grassland at an altitude of 12003000 meters. 2. Veratrum nigrum grows in the shady and humid place under the forest on the hillside. 3. Veratrum pilosum was born in mountain forest or alpine meadow at an altitude of 4001700 m. Veratrum dahuricum is born in hillside meadows and wet grasslands. 5. Born in hillside forest or wet grass at an altitude of 2600-400 meters. ..
Resource distribution: 1. Veratrum nigrum is distributed in Northeast China, North China, Shaanxi, Gansu, Shandong, Henan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou. 2. Veratrum nigrum is distributed in Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong and Guangxi. 3. Veratrum pilosum is distributed in Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia and Shandong. 4. Veratrum dahuricum is distributed in Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning. 5. Veratrum pilosum is distributed in Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Taiwan Province, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan and Yunnan.
7.8 Character identification (1) The rhizome of Veratrum nigrum is cylindrical or conical, with a length of 24cm and a diameter of 0.51.5 cm; ; The surface is brownish yellow or khaki, and leaves a leaf base and black fibers at the top, which are similar to hemp fibers, some of which have rhombic meshes, and the lower part has 1030 fine roots. The root is slender and slightly curved, with a length of 1020cm and a diameter of 0.10.4cm; . Yellow-white or yellow-brown, with fine lateral wrinkles; It is light, firm and brittle, with a white cross section and a yellowish core in the center, which is separated from the skin. Slight breathing, bitter and pungent taste, sore throat; Pink has a strong urge to sneeze. (2) The rhizome of Veratrum nigrum is cylindrical, with a length of 1 1.7cm and a brownish yellow surface, with petiole residues and black fibers remaining at the top; The lower part has 1020 thin cylindrical root; It varies in length, about 0.2cm in diameter, slightly curved, with dark brown surface, shriveled stripes, firm and brittle texture, and yellow and white cross section. It tastes bitter. (3) The rhizome of Veratrum nigrum is cylindrical and yellow-brown, with petiole residues and black fibers at the top, and 2030 branches are densely planted at the lower part. The roots are thin columnar, about 0.2cm in diameter, with different lengths, slightly curved, brownish yellow, brittle, gray-white section and bitter leaves. (4) Veratrum looks like Veratrum. The rhizome length is 1 1.5 cm and the diameter is 12 cm. The root length is 58 cm and the diameter is 12 cm. (5) Veratrum pilosum looks like Veratrum nigrum. Rhizome length 12 cm, diameter 0.8 1.3 cm. The root length is 4 12cm and the diameter is 13cm. Microscopic identification of Veratrum nigrum root (1) Cross section: epidermal cells are slightly radially elongated, the outer wall is slightly thick, and the lower epidermis is 23 rows of round-like cells without intercellular spaces. The cortex accounts for most of the roots, and there are large tangential cracks on the outside. Thin-walled cells contain needle-like crystal bundles and starch granules. The endodermis is obvious, the inner wall and side wall are thickened, and the cell cavity is in the shape of "V" or "U", which is located outside the xylem bundle through cells. The perifilament sheath is 1 row of parenchyma cells, which are closely arranged. The xylem is developed and consists of parenchyma cells and ducts. The catheter is round, thick-walled, yellow, slightly lignified, the primary catheter is smaller, and the secondary catheter is larger. The phloem bundle is located between the arc angles of xylem bundle, with 7 14 prototype and smaller cells. Cross section of rhizome: the outermost layer is dark brown epigenetic cortex, with about 34 rows of cells; The cortex accounts for about 1/3 of the radius, with scattered vascular bundles and periwoody leaves. Thickening of inner wall and side wall of endodermis cells; There are many scattered vascular bundles in the stele, and the near cortex is dense, which are mostly tough outside and woody inside, and the root scar tissue produced by the stele sheath can still be seen. (2) Epidermal cells in the cross section of Veratrum nigrum root extend slightly radially; The cavity accounts for about 1/3 1/4 of the cortex width, and there are few needle-like crystal bundles; The stele is very small, and the primary xylem is 14 17 prototype. (3) Cross section of Veratrum dahuricum root: epidermal cells extend slightly radially; The cavity accounts for about 1/22/3 of the cortex width and contains holmium oxalate needle-like crystal bundles. The stele is small, and the primary xylem is 8 12 prototype.
7.9 chemical composition 1. The rhizome of Veratrum nigrum contains deacetyl protoveratrine A, germanic acid, protoveratrine A, veratrine and jamidine. Di-deacetylprotoveratrine) A, verarazine, neogermane, veratrol, veratrol, isopveratrol, veratrine) A, B, C, D, veratridine, veratrine, 3, 15, deacetylmethylamine (3, 15 diglycosyldimethylamine). Hakurirodine and rubijervine, etc. 3. The underground part of Veratrum nigrum contains: pseudomustard seed, veratrine, veratrine diamine, mustard seed, chloropyridine, rubicin, veratrine, veratrine-based chessboard, isorubicin, verapamil. 4. The rhizome of Veratrum nigrum contains verapamil, angeloylaygadenine, maackinine, germanitrine, zygadenine and verazinine. 5. The roots and rhizomes of Veratrum nigrum contain Timolomin and Timolomin. 6. Veratrum root contains veratrine, 23β d glucopyranosyl 20 isopyramine, (22S, 23R, 25s) 23β d glucopyranosyl 5,1,13 veratrine 3β, 25S)23βd glucopyranosyl 5,1.
7. 10 pharmacological action of veratrum nigrum 1. Hypotensive effect: Intravenous injection of 0.050. 15g/kg veratrol extract can reduce blood pressure, accompanied by slow heart rate and respiratory depression. The hypotensive effect of Veratrum nigrum is reflective, that is, drugs act on the receptive areas of the heart, lungs and carotid sinus, causing blood pressure to drop through vagus nerve reflex. Oral administration of this product 12.5g/kg, 14 days in dogs with chronic hypertension also has antihypertensive effect. The total alkaloids contained in veratrum nigrum have reflexive hypotensive and heart rate slowing effects. The hypotensive dose of veratrum nigrum (Rubitamine) injected intravenously in cats is 0.03 mg/kg. Intravenous injection of 5 10μg/kg norephedrine into cats can reduce blood pressure by 70% for several hours. The lethal dose (LD 50) of veratrine by intravenous injection in mice was 9.3mg/kg. Veratrine A and B both have hypotensive effects. Veratrum has a strong effect. Intravenous injection of 0.450.6mg/kg in cats caused reflex hypotension of 32% to 75% for 1560 minutes, and there was no retardation speed tolerance.
2. Insecticidal: Veratrum nigrum 1%5% water extract has a strong toxic effect on mosquitoes, flies, fleas and lice.
3. Other effects: The total alkaloids contained in Veratrum have a strong local * * * effect, which can induce vomiting and eliminate phlegm by oral administration.
4. Toxicity: 70 mg of Veratrum nigrum was taken orally by adults to cause poisoning. Veratrum poisoning, nausea, vomiting, inhibition of myocardial excitation conduction, conduction block may occur. The lethal dose of veratrum nigrum decoction to mice was 65438±0.78g/kg/kg. The LD50 of veratrine B injected subcutaneously and intravenously in mice were 26 and 3.2mg/kg respectively.
7. 1 1 Toxicity: Liriodendron chinense is very toxic, and its semi-lethal dose is similar to that of day lily, but the semi-lethal dose of Liriodendron nigrum extract without cumulative poisoning is1.78 0.38 g/kg. Liriodendron powder has * * * effects on mouth, nose and meninges, among which veratrine mainly acts on striated muscles when poisoned, and animals die of respiratory arrest. Protoveratrine A and B in the rhizome of Veratrum veratrum (USA and Canada) have antihypertensive effects and are used to treat hypertension. Intravenous injection of veratrine in dogs (the effect is not exactly the same as that of the original veratrine) can cause a sudden drop in blood pressure. After vagotomy, a large dose can release adrenal index, accelerate heart rate and raise blood pressure. On the basis of reducing blood pressure by protoveratrine, Zerudine can cause obvious pressor effect. The hypotensive principle of veratrum alkaloids is to select nerve fibers from left ventricle and lung to cause reflex inhibition of vascular motor center, reflex inhibition of respiration at low dose and direct inhibition of respiratory center at high dose. The oral dose is 520 times that of intramuscular injection. Judging from the toxic dose, the therapeutic dose of veratrum alkaloids is very small. The most common are nausea and vomiting, some of which can cause arrhythmia and hypotension. Atropine and ephedrine can be used to correct. A small amount of veratrum can be combined with other antihypertensive drugs to play a synergistic role.
7. 12 Physical and chemical identification Take 0.2g of this product powder, add 5ml of 3% dilute hydrochloric acid, heat it in water bath for 5min, shake it from time to time, and filter it. Take 1ml filtrate, add 12 drops of bismuth potassium iodide reagent, and there will be a reddish-brown precipitate. Take another 65438 0 ml filtrate and add 65438 02 drops of potassium mercuric iodide test solution. Pale yellow precipitate.
7. 13 Treat the original medicinal materials to remove impurities.
7. 14 is bitter; Xin; Cold; Poisonous
7. 15 meridian lung; Stomach; Liver meridian
7. 16 function is mainly used to treat wind phlegm in leaves; Insecticide. Treating apoplexy from phlegm; Epilepsy; Malaria; Scabies; obstinate pyogenic sore of the skin
7. 17 Administration and dosage: pills and powder, 0.30.6g. External use: appropriate amount, ground, coated with oil or water.
7. 18 Pay attention to physical weakness and taboos of pregnant women.
1. Notes on Materia Medica: made by Huanglian; Kangmei, Paeonia lactiflora, Cortex Acanthopanacis, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei.
2. Compendium of Materia Medica: Afraid of onions. After eating it, I couldn't stop vomiting, and the soup of green onions stopped.
3. "Materia Medica from the New": If you are tired of taking it, it will cause great damage to body fluids. Those who are weak should use it with caution.
7. 19 Attachment ① Treating various wind-phlegm drinks: Veratrum is ten points, Yujin is one point, and it is the last point. Every word, warm water, spit. ("Experience") 2 Treating stroke without saying anything, such as the sound of dragging a saw in the throat, saliva in the mouth: one point for Veratrum, one point for Rhizoma Arisaematis (peeling, sinking a hole in the navel, fighting with old vinegar, forcing yellow on all sides). Pour it in the same place, grind it very finely, and take raw noodles as pills, such as red beans, three pills at a time and drink it with warm wine. ("The Experience Behind") 3 Curing the unbearable headache: a stem of Veratrum nigrum, * * *, smashed into powder, evenly ground into powder, and blew the nose. (Blow your nose and musk powder in Shengji Zonglu) ④ Treatment of headache, stuffy nose and brain: half a second after leaving the ground, three points for Rhizoma Coptidis (except beard). Take two flavors and grind them into powder, and put a little into your nose at a time. ("Sheng Ji Zong Lu" Ding Tong San) ⑤ Treatment of jaundice: Veratrum nigrum is shot in the ash, slightly discolored, smashed to the end, taken with half a dollar of water, spit a little, and refused to accept it several times. ("After Elbow") 6 Long-term malaria control: Veratrum nigrum, Gleditsia sinensis (fried), Croton 25 (boiled yellow). According to the law, honey pills are like red beans. Eat 19 tablets empty, eat 19 tablets before labor, eat another tablet when labor, and eat and drink in a hurry. ("behind the elbow") ⑦ Long-term malaria treatment, unable to eat or drink, chest tightness, such as vomiting. If you want to vomit, it is already: Veratrum powder is half a dollar, warm water is adjusted, and vomiting is the degree. (Veratrum powder in Su Wen's Pathogenesis and Life-saving Collection) 8 Treat all kinds of crazy sores, which will cause worms for a long time: Veratrum (removing reed head), alum (burning ash and grinding), turpentine (grinding), realgar (grinding) and Sophora flavescens (filing). Medication: firstly, the powder of veratrum nigrum and Sophora flavescens is mashed, then one catty of pig fat is added, and it is decocted for more than ten times, then the powder of turpentine, realgar and alum is added, stirred evenly, cooled, put into porcelain and spin-coated. ("Taipingfang" Veratrum powder) 9 Curing the meat in the nose is getting bigger and bigger, and the breath is blocked: the sound of quinoa is divided into three points (removing the reed head and crushing the Luo as the end), the realgar is divided into one point (fine grinding) and the orpiment is divided into one point (fine grinding). Apply the medicine and grind it evenly. Disperse it with honey every time, dry it with paper, apply it to the meat three times a day, and then digest it yourself. Don't apply medicine on both sides, lest tears fall on the medicine. ("Taiping Shenghui Fang") ⑩ Treatment of toothache: Naling dew is scattered in the tooth L, and the juice is swallowed hastily. (Kaqianjin Yifang) (1 1) Treatment of baldness: at the end of Rong Lu, mixed with twelfth lunar month pigs, with salt soup first, but applied. (Name fills elbow back) (12) Treatment of the first-born muscle lice: mixed with gourd powder. ("Zhai Yi Zhao Zhifang") ⑩ Treatment of scabies: Rong Lu, finely divided into the end, applied with raw oil. ("Doumen Fang")
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7.20 Schools discuss 1. Compendium of Materia Medica: The meaning of adverse drug reactions and nausea and spitting. There are many kinds of drugs, such as Changshan malaria phlegm, Guadi geothermal phlegm, Five Blessingg decoction wet phlegm, radish gas phlegm and veratrum wind phlegm.
2. Herbal Shu Shu: Veratrum nigrum, which is mainly used to cure poison and relieve cough in Benjing, and those who have cough and throat obstruction in Bielu all take the merits of its stagnation. Bitterness is the driving agent, so it can make pathogenic qi phlegm hot, and all diseases in the chest can be vomited. Xin can disperse the knot, so it can cure nasal polyps, and bitter can clear away heat and kill insects, so it can cure diarrhea, choose head, scabies and kill various insects. Sores and ulcers are all caused by damp heat. If the damp heat does not go away, the muscles will fester. If bitter cold can clear away damp heat, then knife wounds, malignant sores, rotten floods and dead tendons will all heal. When the taste is bitter, you will vomit in your mouth, so you won't enter the soup. Veratrum is very toxic because of hard work. Holding a dagger will make people feel stuffy in the chest and want to vomit. Anyone who has phlegm in his brain, or who is poisoned by poisonous and evil gas, can only use its power to preach and vomit, and get a temporary effect. If the disease has nothing to do with it, it will make people feel bored and vomit, and the law will be lost.
3. "Classic": the main poison, cough, diarrhea, intestinal swimming, head selection, scabies, malignant sores, harmonic insect poison, muscle killing.
4. "No recording": poor treatment, blocked throat, polyps in the nose, sabre, ulcer.
5. "The Theory of Medicinal Properties": the main qi-flowing, with accumulated pus and blood diarrhea. Treat scabies, scabies and baldness, and kill insects.
6. "Materia Medica": upper vomiting wind, dark wind epilepsy, children help. Using the word "money ratio" is disgusting, but it is also awkward to use.
7. Atlas of medicinal plants in Wulong, Sichuan: treating poisonous snake bites and killing insects.
Clinical application of 7.2 1 veratrum nigrum 1. Treatment of malaria: Take 3 veratrum (1 inch long), insert them into eggs (L) and cook them. Eat eggs instead of medicine. Take it before onset 12 hours. Avoid fishy smell; Pregnant women and patients with peptic ulcer should not take it. After treatment 120 cases, cured 100 cases, improved 15 cases, and ineffective in 5 cases. Of the 36 rest patients, 33 were cured and 3 were ineffective.
2. Treatment of fractures: it can promote fracture healing, thus shortening the healing time, especially for femoral shaft fractures. The average clinical healing date is 37 days. However, the healing time is obviously related to the fracture type and manual reduction technique. It is considered that Cai Lu therapy can only give full play to its role if the blood supply at the two broken ends of the fracture is good. Usage: Wash Rhizoma Phragmitis, dry in the sun, pulverize, add the same amount of Rhizoma Coptidis, and make tablets with the content of 10mg for oral administration. Adults take 30mg each time, three times a day, and take it with cold boiled water. The medication time depends on the clinical healing, generally about 24 weeks. At the same time, reset and fix as usual. After taking the medicine, the pulse of most cases is accelerated, and the whole body and local fever occur. Serum alkaline phosphatase increased in 3 cases with normal liver function.
7.22 Excerpts