Mei Yaochen is a famous realist poet in ancient times. The world calls him Mr. Wanling. His handed down works include sixty volumes of "Wanling Collection" and one volume of "Mei's Poetry Commentary".. ...., He advocated the consistency of creation and practice. Unfortunately, like most poets, Mei Yaochen was extremely unhappy in his official career although he was famous in the poetry world.
For this reason, Mei Yaochen wrote a large number of exciting poems with infinite grief, anguish, longing and pain. So, do you want to know which dynasty poet Mei Yaochen was? In the following article, I will introduce you to the introduction of Mei Yaochen, a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Which dynasty was Mei Yaochen a poet?
Mei Yaochen was a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. He made important contributions to opening up the path of Song poetry. Ouyang Xiu called Mei Poetry "such as An enchanting young girl with a certain age.
According to records, Mei Yaochen was born in a peasant family in the Northern Song Dynasty in 1002. She was poor when she was young and loved reading. She failed the provincial examination at the age of 16. After he was admitted, because his family could not afford to continue his studies and take the exams, he followed his uncle Mei Xun to Luoyang, Henan, where he served as Taimiao Zhailang and successively served as the chief registrar of Tongcheng, Henan and Heyang counties. When he was in office in Henan, he was highly praised by Qian Weiyan, who stayed in Xijing. The two became friends throughout the year. They met Qian Weiyan and others for poetry and literary travels, and made friends with young scholars such as Ouyang Xiu in the poetry circle. Despite his wealth and reputation, he wrote a large number of exciting poems with infinite grief, anguish, longing and pain.
At that time, he was as famous as Su Shunqin in the poetry world. He was very tall and was called "Su Mei". He also had a good relationship with Ouyang Xiu. They were both promoters of the poetry innovation movement in the Northern Song Dynasty and had a huge influence on Song poetry. He was also called "Ou Mei".
He actively supported Ouyang Xiu's ancient prose movement. His poems were divided into two types: ancient and descriptive, which were highly praised by people at the time. Ouyang Xiu once thought that his poetry was not as good as that of Yao Chen. , Cai Xiangshu, and Mei Yaochen's poems "the three stand in harmony, each is famous"
Introduction to Mei Yaochen, a poet of the Northern Song Dynasty
Mei Yaochen (1002~1060), whose courtesy name was Shengyu. , Han nationality, known as Mr. Wanling in the world, was a famous realist poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. Xuancheng was called Wanling in ancient times and was known as Mr. Mei Yaochen in the world. After failing to pass the exam, he was appointed as the Chief Registrar of Henan Province. After 50 years of age, he was called by Song Renzong in the third year of Emperor You's reign (1051) and was granted the title of Dr. Taichang. Wai Lang, an official of the capital, was known as "Mei Zhidao" and "Mei Duguan" in his later life.
He participated in the compilation of "New Book of Tang" and annotated "The Art of War" by Sun Tzu. (or one of eleven works). There are 60 volumes of "Mr. Wanling's Collection" and two poems in "Sibu Congkan". Mei Yaochen was born in a peasant family and understood the sufferings of the people.
He was born in a peasant family, and his family was in modest circumstances when he was young. Therefore, he knew rural life very well. In his early days, he even wrote a number of works that cared about the fate of farmers, such as "Four Seasons in the Tian Family", "Sorrowing Mulberries", "Viewing the Farming" ", "New Cocoon", etc. Later, he wrote "Tian Jiayu", describing the disasters and pain caused by heavy taxes and corvee.
Mei Yaochen's poems are plain and simple in style. Implicit artistic conception is the basic characteristic of art. He is good at depicting clear and novel scenery with simple and natural language. For example, "Mountain Trip to Lushan" describes the desolate and quiet scenery in the mountains in late autumn.
In addition, , A dream of a thousand miles at the fifth watch, the waning moon fills the city with chickens ("Dream Posted to Uncle Ouyang Yong"), the most beautiful duck sleeps on the shore and has leisure, the old trees are blooming and have no ugly branches ("Dongxi"), I don't know how long it will be if I don't go upstairs , The whole city is full of Liu Shaohuang ("The Examination Bi Dengquan Tower"), are all the best poems of Yi Xin Yu Gong to describe the scenery.
But his poems also sometimes have a majestic and strange side, such as "Yellow River" and "Dream of the River", which are magnificent and completely different from his general style. Because his poetry was greatly influenced by Han Yu and Meng Jiao, his art tended to be overly argumentative and prose. Sometimes his language was too simple and old-fashioned, lacking literary grace.
These shortcomings can be considered as the price paid for a correct and flashy poetic style. Mei Yaochen opened the way for Song poetry.
Later, because he cared about reality and was close to the people, his poetic style gradually changed, and he put forward a poetry theory that was diametrically opposed to the Xikun School. He emphasized the tradition of "The Book of Songs" and "Li Sao", and advocated that poetry creation must be inspired by events and inspired by things ("A Reply to the Three Sons of Han, Hua Han, Wu Zhi, Guo Han and Liu Yu Ru Seeing the Poems"), and abandoned the flashy and empty poetry. Poetry.
He made an important contribution to opening up the path of Song poetry. Ouyang Xiu called Mei poetry "like a charming young girl, who has her own beauty after age."
Mei Yaochen also wrote a memorial to himself. The twenty-six volumes of "Tang Zai Ji" contained many corrections for the omissions and errors in the old history. Renzong then ordered him to participate in the compilation of "New Tang Book". After the book was completed, Mei Yaochen had no time to submit it to Renzong. He died of illness in Bianjing at the age of fifty-nine, in the fifth year of Jiayou (1060). In order to reward his merits, Renzong appointed one of his sons as an official.
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