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Appreciation of selected hard-pen calligraphy works in running script
Selected pictures of hard-pen calligraphy works in running script 1
Running script Selected pictures of hard-pen calligraphy works 2
Selected pictures of hard-pen calligraphy works in running script 3
Selected pictures of hard-pen calligraphy works in running script 4
Characteristics of running script
First of all, running script is convenient for writing: running script simplifies the regular script part, or omits stipples, or combines lines. For example, next to the character "囧" in "囧语", there are seven paintings in traditional regular script, but only two paintings in running script. Secondly, the brushwork flows freely: adding hooks and pulling threads. Writing regular script requires clear stipples and writing stroke by stroke. There are hooks and threads between the stipples in running script, which makes the writing style flow and the mood lively; the pen is flexible: the pen used in running script is more flexible than regular script, and the same stipple writing method Not very constrained. For example, after writing the word "ge" horizontally, you can go up and around from the right side to write Ge Gou; you can also turn the pen directly from the right side and write Ge Gou; there are many changes in posture: because running script is between regular script and cursive script , so its scope of activities is wide, and a word can be written in many ways, with many changes. For example, the four prefixes of the word "花" are written in a closed and open manner, neatly and uniformly, with similarities but differences, diversity and unity, and full of interest. No or less cursive symbols are used, and the legible structure of traditional Chinese characters is retained. When writing, it can be written easily and quickly and is easy to understand; so it is used for drafts, letters, essays, etc. to facilitate the circulation and exchange of written information. People from ancient times to modern times pay special attention to this type of font when learning calligraphy, and it is also the most practical font in daily life. Therefore, Xiang Mu's "Yayan on Calligraphy" summarizes: "True calligraphy is based on regular script, and it is difficult for the author to work quickly; cursive calligraphy is mostly simple and vertical, and it is difficult for anyone to understand it after seeing it." It's not true or cursive, it's just a mess of running script. The most famous running script is Wang Xizhi's "Lanting Preface". Although it is a draft, it can be regarded as a representative of regular script. The single characters are basically independent; in the Tang Dynasty, it was favored by Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, and the original was buried with him in his edict. Only copies exist now.
Running script has the characteristic of sticking closely to other calligraphy styles. Therefore, Sun Guoting's "Book Book" says: "When the trend changes, running calligraphy is the most important thing." ?Ring script originated in the Han Dynasty and became popular in the Wei and Jin Dynasties. By the Eastern Jin Dynasty, a highly artistic and exemplary running script style was produced, represented by the two kings. Running script can be divided into two levels: real running script and running script. Zhenxing is a running script that is more regular and similar to real calligraphy. According to the "Book Discussion" written by Zhang Huai of the Tang Dynasty: Fu's running script is neither cursive nor true. It is separated from the square to escape the round, which is between Ji and Meng. Those who are both true and true are called "Zhenxing", and those who have grass are called "Xingcao". ?Zhenxing? is also called ?Kaixing? and ?Xingkai?. Wang Xizhi is regarded as the first person in the world to practice true conduct. And running cursive: more fluid, close to cursive running script. Also known as "Xingcao". However, "cursive" and "cursive" are difficult to subdivide, and they are often used interchangeably. Su Dongpo of the Song Dynasty said: "Real writing is like standing, running writing is like walking, and cursive writing is like walking." The "Xing" of running script is the walking explanation. In fact, there are no strict standards for running script. It can be neat or casual. The Ming Dynasty project "Calligraphy Yayan" puts it this way: "Those who seem to be true but also resemble grass are practicing truth; those who are like grass but are true at the same time are also practicing cursive." Liu Xizai of the Qing Dynasty also revised it and said: There are true lines and cursive lines in cursive script. The true lines are close to the truth and indulge in the truth, while the cursive lines are close to the grass and converge to the grass. ? Among them, "De Shi Tie" can be said to be a typical example of cursive writing. There are often knotted cursive characters in it, and there are continuous ties between characters, and the style is unrestrained.
The evolution of fonts is based on practical purposes, striving to make square strokes faster and save time and effort. However, the excessive simplicity of cursive writing makes it difficult for people to understand, thus reducing its practicality and giving the opportunity for cursive writing to shine. It can be said that every new font is a step closer in this direction than the old font. Writing running script is indeed simpler than cursive (chapter) script and Bafen script, and it is close to traditional Chinese characters and easier to recognize. Therefore, this font is still used by everyone today, and it is also the most widely used one. This is why new fonts, somewhere between cursive and regular script, are becoming popular. This new popular font is running script. After all, the main purpose of words is to use them, and the appreciation of beauty is attached to them.