Walking the fair, also known as "Xianghui" in Beijing, is a traditional folk song and dance performance of the Han nationality, mainly around the Spring Festival and Lantern Festival. Also known as Xianghui in Beijing, it was renamed Flower Expo after 1949. It has become the most organized and enthusiastic street song and dance performance at annual festivals or festive ceremonies and temple fairs. The main performance forms of the Walking Party are: clearing the way, yangko, five tiger sticks, dry boat, China national flag, Cheyouhui, stilts, barbecued pork buns, lion, Fan Shi, Taiping drum and so on.
Open the way will go ahead, with dancing iron fork to open the way. There is a bell stop on the fork, which rings when you dance. The exerciser painted the face of the ancients, wearing a blue satin backrest, a silk belt, a tiger skin skirt and blue satin boots. During the drill, in addition to throwing forks while marching, there are also techniques such as "running a red light", "wearing a jade belt across the waist" and "pulling onions in the dry land". Clearing the way is a necessary form of every meeting.
Yangko is the most popular way to walk, and you have to go to almost every meeting. Beijing's yangko generally refers to the local yangko that does not step on high fever, so it is also commonly known as jumping; In addition, there is a flower cymbal, called flower cymbal, but it is relatively rare. The roles of Yangko are fisherman, woodcutter, Tuotou monk, second brother, handsome drum, ugly drum, handsome gong, ugly gong, literary fan, martial arts fan, fisherman and plaster seller, with a total of 12 people. If everyone comes out to practice, it's called full work.
Yangko practitioners each sing a yangko tune, and finally chorus, with small-span drums and gongs; Yangko tunes are composed of 4 sentences with 7 words each, and the contents are mostly taken from stories such as Water Margin and Eight Immortals. Dances include "Dragon wagging its tail" and "Black Hu Taoxin", accompanied by different gongs and drums.
The Five Tigers Club is based on the story of fighting with Dong's five tigers. Exercisers wear costumes, hold eyebrow piercing sticks and three-section sticks, and perform doubles and group fights accompanied by gongs and drums. All kinds of Wushu routines are pre-arranged and relatively simple.
The dry boat is tied with bamboo pieces into a frame and covered with green cloth. There is a corner in it that can hook the boat around the waist and dance while singing. Another clown with a white nose and mouth was rocking beside the boat. Dry boats originated from the songs and dances of migrant workers who built canals in their early years.
Zhong Zan is also known as Lou Zan, juggler and deacon. The banners are made of colored silk, embroidered with Chinese characters or patterns, and supported by horizontal rods from top to bottom. The two ends of the upper horizontal pole are tied to the top of a thick bamboo pole more than 30 feet long, and the top of the pole is decorated with several big bells. There is an umbrella in the middle of the thick bamboo pole, which consists of the above parts. The practice methods of banners are single-arm three-lift, three-drop, brain arrow, tooth arrow, elbow arrow and so on. Accompanied by gongs and drums; Tooth arrow is the hardest.
There has been a record of "praising dance songs" in China since the Jin Dynasty. Before the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Jue dances were mostly court dances, which were later introduced to the people. In the Qing Dynasty, Dan dance was a basic program in Beijing.
The car will be tied into a rectangular frame with bamboo pieces, covered with colored cloth, wheels painted on both sides, covered with a arbor and two handlebars at the back; Inside, a handsome woman wears a coupler around her waist and a pair of cross-legged artificial legs in front of her waist; Behind the car, a man dressed as a driver holds the handlebar, while in front, a man pulls the car. The routine of practice is similar to that of dry boat, but the lyrics sung are more vivid and interesting than dry boat.
Stilts are a traditional form of singing and dancing, with both feet on wooden stilts. There are two kinds of stilts: more than five feet high and more than three feet short. The role of stilts is similar to that of Diyangzi, and the drills are mostly in pairs. The routines include jumping with one leg, throwing fork, Su Qin holding a sword, sitting on a high stool, walking on a single slab bridge and stacking arhats.
During the barbell drill, eight people carried four big boxes with bells to do various dance moves, sometimes jumping around to make the boxes ring in tune; Then an official (ugly) sat on a bamboo pole wearing a gauze hat and a red robe, with a big umbrella behind him; The audience can freely complain to the "official" sitting in the "sedan chair". The "official power" must express their feelings or make humorous answers, and the audience can also make jokes with the "official". The actor playing the sedan chair, the chief official, shouted Guan Wei as he walked, imitating the real palace patrol.
In the Qing dynasty, this meeting was mostly used by six officials and borrowed from the lobby of the official department. After the Republic of China, it was mostly performed by the people, but it disappeared in the early 1930s.
Lions are also called playing with lions. Lions are divided into Taishi (big lion) and Shao Shi (little lion); Tai Shi is practiced by two people, and Shao Shi is performed by one person. The drill was played by two Thai lions, which were left yellow and right blue according to the rules; There is no exact number of lions, but it must be an even number. Playing lions is more spectacular than other games and is very popular with people.
Fan Shi, also known as Little Deacon, is a band suitable for walking. Musicians wear colorful embroidered clothes, use silk and bamboo instruments and play elegant tunes. Daqu is a complete set, and each set has a brand name, such as Wind Blowing and Qingjiang Silver. Fan Shi was originally a famous musical score in Ming and Qing Dynasties. During the Qianlong Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, the Forbidden City set up a school to study music. After the Republic of China, Fan Shi became extinct.
Taiping drum, also known as grinding drum, is a single-sided drum with a cattail-shaped handle, a sheepskin iron frame, flowers, figures, etc. painted on the drum surface, lined with fluffy balls or spikes, and several small iron rings under the drum handle. Trainers use soft rattan drums and whips to dance while playing, and the styles of play include frontal beating, reverse beating, side beating, hand beating on the drum surface, hand beating on the drum handle, vibrating iron ring and so on. After the Republic of China, Taiping drum became the content of the walking meeting. The routines include "big fan", "small fan", "cockfighting", "fencing" and "crossing hutong".
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