The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies has designated the second Saturday of September every year as "World First Aid Day". This international organization hopes to appeal to all countries in the world to pay attention to the popularization of first aid knowledge, so that more people can master first aid skills and skills at the scene of the incident, save lives and reduce injuries.
History of World First Aid Day: Known first aid skills have existed for a long time in history, especially in the field of war. Trauma treatment and nursing care of the wounded are particularly important. Ancient Greek pottery in 500 BC shows that war wound dressings had already appeared at that time. In The Story of the Good Samaritan (the story of the Good Samaritan in the Bible), it is also mentioned that winding and dressing the wound.
There have been other examples in history, most of which are related to the battlefield. For example, 1 1 century hospital knights provide care for pilgrims and knights.
/kloc-at the end of 0/8, people pay attention to drowning. 1767, Amsterdam set up a life-saving organization to help those who had accidents in the water. 1773, physician William Havice invented artificial respiration to save those who seemed to be drowning. This led to the establishment of 1774 drowning rescue association, and later the establishment of the Royal Humanitarian Association. The association has made great contributions to the cause of first aid.
It is generally believed that Sir Jean-Dominique Laray, Napoleon's surgeon, invented the first aid team, which usually includes medical assistants and takes providing first aid on the battlefield as its primary task.
1859, Henry Dunant witnessed the battle of Solferino. Shocked by the terrible consequences of the war, the pain of the wounded soldiers and the fact that there is almost no first aid and basic care. He completely gave up the original purpose of traveling and devoted himself to helping treat and care for the injured for several days. His work led to the establishment of the Red Cross Society, with the aim of "providing assistance to wounded soldiers on the battlefield". The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement remains the largest emergency relief organization in the world.
1870, Friedrich van Esmarck, a Prussian army surgeon, established a standardized military first aid system, which was called "erstehilfe" for the first time. The system includes training soldiers to use the bandage and splint techniques they learned before, and using the Esmarck bandage he invented to take care of injured comrades in the Franco-Prussian war. This kind of bandage is the standard bandage for Prussian combatants, and there are pictures to illustrate its routine use.
From 65438 to 0872, the British St. John's ambulance service changed its emphasis on hospice care and began to establish a practical medical assistance system. This reform began with funding the establishment of the first emergency service organization in Britain, and then in 1875, it created its own wheeled vehicle (St. John's ambulance) and in 1877, it established St. John's First Aid Association (now the predecessor of St. John's ambulance) to "train people to take care of the wounded and sick".
Also in Britain, attending surgeon Peter Shepard saw the advantages of Esmark's new first aid teaching method, invented the same first aid system for the British army, and became the first Englishman to use the "first aid method for the wounded", spreading first aid knowledge through a series of courses. From 65438 to 0878, Shepard and Colonel Francis took advantage of the concern of St. John's new charity to establish the idea of teaching citizens first aid skills. Through some organizations, such as St John's, first aid training has gradually spread in Britain.
Learn more about horoscope encyclopedia, horoscope marriage, horoscope career, marriage fortune, horoscope of the god of wealth, emotional combination, seeing the other half, horoscope calculation, name speed matching, life fortune, compound opportunities. You can click on a like at the bottom or consult online (for entertainment only): /xz/