1. Lantern Dance?
The Lantern Dance is mainly popular in counties of the Northern Jiangxi language family, among which Jiujiang, Ruichang, Wuning, Yongxiu and other places are widely popular. In ancient times, lantern dances were mostly performed when people prayed for good weather and a good harvest. Today, on every festive day, people dance with various colored lanterns either in the Long Street Square or by Cuntou Bay to add to the joyful atmosphere. ?
There are many kinds of lanterns with different names, the main ones are: dragon lantern, lion lantern, clam lantern, chariot lantern, tea basket lantern, marquee lantern, lotus lantern and so on. ?
Jiujiang "Dragon Lantern" is also known as "Dragon Dance", and the common saying is "playing with dragon lanterns". Each image has its own characteristics, and is mostly made of bamboo, wood, cloth, paper, etc. The number of sections ranges from nearly a hundred to as few as twenty or thirty, but they are all in odd numbers. Those who can burn candles in their bodies are called "fire dragons", and those who can't burn candles are called "bulong" or "sharon". There are many routines in "Dragon Dance". The most common one is holding red silk beads in one hand and dancing between two "dragons". The "dragon" jumps, rolls, coils, or intersperses with the red beads, making the viewer's eyes dizzy. ?
The "ship lanterns" in various counties in Jiujiang are also called "lotus picking boats". It is made of bamboo strips tied into a small boat, covered with colored cloth or colored paper, and green silk cloth is used to represent water patterns to cover the girl's feet. There is a man and woman outside the boat, who holds the pole (oar), the woman holds the rudder, and shakes a big cattail leaf fan. The three of them coordinate their movements to simulate boating movements such as going up and down the beach, and being stranded in the wind. The girls in the boat sing various minor tunes and Accompanied by gongs and drums, the boatmen and women occasionally chimed in to help, which was humorous. ?
2. Hukou Fishing Drum
Hukou Fishing Drum is popular in Hukou and Poyang Lakeside areas. It is based on the rich Poyang Lake fishing songs and folk ditties. It can be used alone, for multiple purposes in one song, or in combination with multiple songs; it can also be mainly used for singing and combined with rapping. When singing, the performer holds a bamboo drum covered with puffer skin in his left hand. Holding a small delicate wooden stick in his right hand, he hits the drum surface and the small inscription at the same time, producing a clear and rich "second ring" sound. The sound is like the cloak of a fishing boat beating the waves, the melody is smooth, the tune is melodious, and it has a strong flavor of life in a water town. ?
3. Nuo dance?
Nuo dance is also called "Da Nuo" and "Dance Nuo", commonly known as "ghost show" or "dance ghost face". It originated from the totem belief in ancient clan society, and later developed into a ritual in primitive witchcraft, and gradually evolved into a seasonal ritual with fixed purpose and content. This kind of folk dance with a long history generally has two performance styles: one is performed by four protagonists, the performers wear masks like crowns and animal skins, hold spears and shields in their hands, and make "nuo" sounds from their mouths. The other type consists of twelve people, each with red hair and painted skin, holding a several-foot-long hemp whip in his hand, swinging it to make a sound, and shouting the names of various gods who specialize in eating evil spirits and beasts. Each dance has musical accompaniment. ?
Due to the different regions where Nuo dance spreads, its performance styles are also different. There are "literary Nuo" genres with complex scenes, meticulous and rigorous performances, a strong sense of life, and graceful and moving dance postures; there are also imposing and majestic styles. It is a "Wu Nuo" genre that is majestic, unrestrained and cheerful, with lively rhythm and vigorous movements. This ancient traditional Nuo dance flower is still popular on stages, halls and village fields in De'an, Wuning, Duchang and other counties. ?
4. Ruichang Boat Drum?
Boat Drum, formerly known as "Dragon Boat Drum". It was originally a ditty sung by residents of Binhu Water Town during the Dragon Boat Races during the Dragon Boat Festival. It was introduced to Ruichang during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. On the basis of gradually absorbing local folk tunes, it has been enriched and developed. In addition to the original snare drums and horse gongs, the accompaniment instruments also add the joyful suona, forming the unique Ruichang Boat Drum. ?
The singing form of the boat drum was originally one person singing while standing, but later developed into a crowd singing. During the singing, a wooden "dragon boat" will be mounted on the wooden orange, and a single-sided drum and a small boat will be tied to the bow. Ma Gong, beat the gong, mainly singing, and also interjecting spoken words. The lyrics are Yi and even sentences, ranging from five, seven, and cross sentences. Traditional repertoire includes "Making Duanyang", "Hua Chao Diao", "Worship the New Year", etc. ?
5. Ruichang paper-cutting
Paper-cutting is a kind of traditional folk decorative art in my country. Ruichang is known as the "hometown of paper-cutting". Ruichang paper-cutting is characterized by conciseness and gracefulness, well-proportioned composition, vivid shapes and crisp cutting methods. Using scissors as a tool, both Yin and Yang cutting methods can be used. The themes are mostly based on folklore, flowers, birds, animals, drama characters, etc. A good paper-cut can be used to decorate doors, windows, ceilings, baskets, and furniture; it can also be used to embroider pillowcases, shoe uppers, door curtains, and tablecloths. It provides people with beautiful enjoyment and is loved by the broad masses of the people. ?
6. Wuning Tea Picking Show?
Wuning County is located in Mufu Mountain area and is rich in tea. Due to the popularity of tea-picking songs in the local area, a small tea-picking opera was gradually formed, called "Triangle Class". Around the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, the Wuning tea-picking opera spread to parts of Hunan, Hubei, and Jiangxi. Later, it was created and developed by many artists. The Wuning tea-picking opera was innovative and gradually formed; with the county as the center, the upper reaches of Xiuhe River are called "Shanghe School" and the lower reaches of Xiuhe River are called "Xiahe School". The former is influenced by large-scale operas such as Han Opera, Hunan Opera, and Ninghe Opera, and is good at doing merit. The latter was influenced by the tea-picking operas of Huangmei and Yangxin in Hubei, and focused on singing skills.
Wuning tea-picking opera currently has more than 150 kinds of large and small plays, most of which are literary plays with folklore themes, and there are also a small number of martial arts plays. The opera's singing tunes can be divided into three categories: regular tune, color tune, and miscellaneous tune. They are an organic combination of folk music language and folk literature language. The singing tune is beautiful, easy to understand, and has a strong local flavor.
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7. Wuning hoe mountain drum?
The hoe mountain drum is also known as "work-stimulating drum" and "drumming song". So far, it is very popular in Chuantan, Wentang, Nanyue, Donglin, Lixi, Yangzhou and other townships in Wuning County. It is a traditional folk art with unique local style. It is also an activity that uses singing and drumming to cheer up collective labor, and combines entertainment with labor. The hoeing drum often appears in labor sites such as collective digging of tea mountains, hoeing of camellia oleifera forests, and land reclamation. Dozens of people line up in a row, with one person playing the drum and leading the song; while everyone is working with hoes, they are playing trumpets and singing in harmony. The rhythm is fast and slow, the melody is rough, and the style is high. The hoe mountain drum beat is generally divided into three stages: the first stage is relaxed and slow, the second stage gradually becomes faster, and the third stage is urgent and fast. With the rise and fall of the drum beats and the melodious rhythm of the songs, the hoe is flying, and bursts of "oh" sounds are sonorous. ?
8. Xingzi Xihe Opera?
Xihe Opera is popular in Xingzi, De'an and Jiujiang areas in northern Jiangxi, and is also known as "Tanqiang Opera". Because the lower reaches of Ganjiang River divide into east and west rivers, and the west river flows through Xingzi territory, it is also called "Xihe Opera" and commonly known as "Xingzi Opera".
As early as the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, a tanqiang opera troupe specialized in singing Pihuang was active in various counties in the Xihe River Basin. By the end of the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty, the first "Yihe" opera troupe was established in Xingzi County. class". Since then, a type of ballad opera has been formed with Xingzi as the center of activity, Erhuang and Xipi as the main vocal tunes, and Qingyang high tune and local folk tunes. The genre of Xihe Opera is mostly based on historical stories. The script structure is lengthy and the content is noble in terms of loyalty, righteousness, integrity, and filial piety. The lines are spoken in many local accents and slang, and the costumes and props are also antique. There are currently more than 150 kinds of traditional plays, and there are amateur theater troupes in many villages. During the holidays, the theater is very popular with the masses for its unique charm. ?
9. Xiushui Ninghe Opera
Ninghe Opera is one of the large-scale ancient local operas in Jiangxi. It originated in Xiushui County and is popular in northern Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei, and The border area between Jiangxi and Jiangxi. Ninghe opera is both literary and martial arts, with a complete set of singing, reading, acting and playing. There are about 4,000 kinds of traditional repertoire available, most of which are complete works. The tunes are mainly Erfan and Xipi, and also include Anhui tunes, Kunqu operas and folk songs. ?
10. Xunyang paper tie-up?
Paper tie-up originated from ancient folk religious sacrificial activities, and later gradually became a decorative art for celebrating festivals. The custom of paper-tying in Xunyang spread throughout urban and rural areas during the Ming and Qing dynasties. During festivals or festive occasions, folk artists would give full play to their skills and make the humorous "rat climbing grape lantern" and the "Qilin lantern" for the birth of a child. , the "duck (pressed) child lantern" for wishing healthy children, the "mandarin duck lantern" for congratulating newlyweds, the "goldfish lantern" for praying for a good harvest, as well as famous flowers, plants, birds and animals, etc. These various kinds of paper products with bright colors, simple shapes and bright meanings are all made of bamboo, wood, thread and paper as the main materials. Bamboo and wood are used as the skeleton, the parts are tied with thread balls, and colored paper is pasted for decoration. It adds a touch of color to festive and joyful activities, and at the same time, it also casts a mysterious veil on scenes of mourning and sacrifice.
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