According to the different forms of expression and custom time, Foshan's Spring Festival customs can be roughly divided into three categories: welcoming the spring in the twelfth lunar month and praying for the gods in the New Year.
From the end of the twelfth lunar month to the thirtieth of the twelfth lunar month, it is a custom to welcome the spring in the twelfth lunar month, including thanking the stove, sweeping the house, waving the spring, boiling the oil pan, walking the flower street, selling lazy, lighting the lights on New Year's Eve and complaining about the year ("responsibility" means "pressure").
Celebrate Xinzheng from the first day of the first month to the fifteenth day of the first month. The custom of New Year greetings includes: setting off firecrackers, picking up the god of wealth, buying giant clams to make a fortune, singing the song of dragon boat, carp song, taking the silver road, and awakening the lion to pay New Year greetings.
During the Spring Festival, the customs of worshipping the gods and praying for blessings mainly include: worshipping the ancestral temple on the first day, praying for the gods, Lantern Festival, Lantern Festival outing, lettuce party, fireworks show and drama performance, and giving assistance on the 16th day of the first month.
The following mainly introduces the common customs of New Year in eastern Guangdong:
1, the washing is sloppy. I think many people in Foshan have forgotten the custom of "washing sloppy at the age of 28". I didn't even know it at first. Washing dirty clothes is mainly to say goodbye to the old and welcome the new. At the age of 28, people will clean the incense burner, room and everything except the toilet at home to welcome the New Year with a clean face. At the same time, people will put on new clothes and wash their feet to welcome the New Year with a new look.
2. Set off firecrackers. This custom is very common. People set off firecrackers at 0/2 o'clock on New Year's Eve to drive away the unlucky ghost-"New Year's Eve". Every family has a firecracker competition to see whose firecrackers ring.
Step 3 make snacks. A few days before the Lunar New Year's Eve, many old ladies began to make traditional food for friends and relatives, such as fried dumplings, oil angle and muffins. Relatives and friends will also give each other their own snacks, and everyone will welcome the New Year happily.
4, eat New Year's Eve (reunion dinner). On New Year's Eve, every family member will get together for dinner. Whether young or old, whether working at home or outside, they will rush home to help cook some home-cooked dishes, then watch TV, chat with each other and have a good time until late at night ... 5. Send the "God of Wealth". On New Year's Eve, some beggars in the street made some "God of Wealth stickers" and knocked on the door one by one to distribute "God of Wealth". Because it is Chinese New Year, the host who opens the door will give the beggar a small red envelope.
6. ancestor worship. On the morning of New Year's Day, people will go up the mountain or go to the cemetery to worship their ancestors, pray for good weather in the new year, bless themselves and their families, and pray for good luck in the new year by burning incense and worshipping Buddha. Foshan people believe that ancestors can ensure peace, smoothness and interests. I really don't forget my ancestors!
7. Love flowers complex. Before the Chinese New Year, people had a strong love for flowers and had the habit of "walking the flower street". On the streets of Foshan, many people will visit the Flower Street, buy a peach tree in this shop and a pot of daffodils or kumquat in another shop ... It is a traditional custom of Foshan people to visit the Flower Street.
8. Dance to wake up the lion. In the traditional Spring Festival custom in Foshan, lion dancing is an essential program to celebrate the Spring Festival. From the beginning of the Lunar New Year, gongs and drums can be heard in front of ancestral halls in many villages or on the streets of small towns, and lion dances can be seen jumping up and down. It's wonderful!
9. decorate your home. During the Spring Festival, many people will write their own Spring Festival couplets or ask others to write them. People in Foshan are called "Swing Spring", and they also put up the word "Fu" and put up pictures on the doors to welcome them, which makes the atmosphere of the New Year stronger.
10, Happy New Year. On the first day of the Lunar New Year, people get up early. After the Spring Festival, the family holds a New Year greeting ceremony in the hall. After the New Year greeting ceremony, people can go out to visit relatives and friends, pay New Year greetings to each other and wish good luck in the New Year. Some of them brought some thoughts, some made a special trip to reminisce about the past and last year's feelings ... 1 1, and "returned to their hometown" for the New Year. On the morning of the second day of the Lunar New Year, families set off firecrackers to show their worship, and then eat "New Year's Eve". There must be a "raw chicken" (male rooster) on the New Year's Eve, which means auspicious new year. After eating the "New Year's Eve", married women "go home" with their husbands and children, usually with fried dumplings, oil angle, rice cakes and other New Year's Eve products.
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