"Historical Records Biography of Shang Jun" records that the decree of Shang Yang's political reform has been formulated, but it has not been formulated, for fear that the people will not believe in themselves. Is set up in the south gate of the country, and those who can move to the north gate will be given ten gold. People blame it and dare not migrate. He replied, "Those who can migrate will be rewarded with fifty gold." There is a person who moves to it and needs to pay 50 gold, making it clear that he will not cheat. Order of death
During the period of Order, the capital of Qin people said that the new order was inconvenient for thousands of people in Qian Qian. So the prince broke the law. Wei Yang said: "If the law doesn't work, you should commit it from above. Prince, your heir is not allowed to be punished. Punish his son Fu Gongzi and punish his teacher Gong Sunjia. "
Tomorrow, Qin people are eager for order. After ten years of travel, the state of Qin did not pick up the remains, there were no thieves in the mountains, and the people were brave in public war and afraid of private war. If it's inconvenient for Qin Min at first, it's convenient to come. Wei Yang said: "This is a man who violates the law!" Move to the edge. Later, people were afraid to discuss order.
Shang Yang's Translation of Classical Chinese
The decree of Shang Yang's political reform was ready, but it was not announced. He was worried that the people would not believe him, so he (ordered) to put a three-foot-high wood in front of the south gate of the capital to move the north gate and give ten gold. People were surprised to see this, and no one dared to touch this piece of wood. (Shang Yang) added, "Anyone who can move wood will be rewarded with 50 gold." A man moved wood and gave him fifty gold to show that he didn't cheat (the people). Finally, the law was promulgated.
One year after the promulgation of the political reform, Qin people went to Beijing to complain that the new law had brought thousands of inconveniences to the people. At this time, the prince also broke the law. Sun Yang said: "The new law cannot be implemented smoothly because the upper class took the lead in violating it. The prince is the heir of the monarch and can't be punished, so he piously killed his teacher's son and stabbed another teacher, Gong Sunjia, as punishment. " The next day, the people of Qin heard about it and obeyed the law. Ten years after the implementation of the new law, there was a peaceful scene in Qin, with no roads to connect and no thieves in the mountains. The people are brave enough to fight for their country, and dare not fight privately again. All villages and towns are governed. At this time, some people who say that the new law is inconvenient will say that the new law is good. Gong Sunyang said: "These people are unruly people and have violated the law!" Drive them all to the border. Since then, the people dare not talk about the right or wrong of the law.
2. Praise the mother's ancient poetry reading video 1, love thousands of difficulties, hurt my parents? -"Children's Language"
2. Mourn my parents and give birth to me. -The Book of Songs
3. A loving mother loves her son and asks nothing in return. -Liu Han An
It is difficult for me to cross the river, and I don't know if it is near. When I am in the dark, I am afraid I will cry more! -Ni Ruizhen's Memory of Mother
5, a loving mother leans on the door, and a wanderer is difficult. May the sun be sparse and the day be fearful. -Wang Yuan Mian's "Xuan Mo Map"
6, with your couple's Xinyanwan, my mother and son are separated. It is best to have a crow and a magpie in the forest, and the mother will not lose the young males and females. -Tang Bai Juyi's "Mother Biezi"
7. When the mother instrument hangs down, it is the bright tube and the quiet night platform. -"aphorisms"
8. It was a miserable snowy night in Chai Men. It is better to have children than nothing at this time. -"Don't be an old mother"
9. I love my son endlessly, and I'm glad to be home. Cold clothes are needle and thread, and letters from home are ink stains. If you encounter pity, you will ask for it. I am ashamed of the son of man and dare not sigh. -Qingjiang Shiquan "Arriving Home at the End of the Year"
10, put mother in the ditch and stay in the shade at home. When I heard about Du Yu in the moonlight, I was always worried about the North and the South. -Wang Song Anshi's Tenth Five-Year Plan
3. Qiu Yi classical Chinese demonstration reading video has no video, and the audio is easy to find on the Internet.
Here are the following reading sentences for reference: Qiu Yi, Guo Tong/Good Player Copywriting also. Let Qiu Yi/teach/play two people, one person/concentrate, but/play Qiu Zhi/listen; A person/although/listening, thinking/having/a swan/coming wholeheartedly, thinking/holding a bow/shooting at it.
Although/use/use learning, if enough. What is right/its wisdom/what is wrong? Yue: No/but there are.
Qiu Yi is the best chess player in China. Two men asked him to teach them to play chess. One of them was absorbed and only listened to Qiu Yi's instructions. While the other 101 people were listening, he always thought that Tiandu Goose was coming and wanted to shoot it with a bow and arrow.
In this way, although he followed the last one, he didn't learn as well as the last one. Can you say this is because his intelligence is not as good as the last one? That's not true.
4. Classically read the video of ancient poems praising the magnificent rivers and mountains of the motherland. Looking at Lushan Waterfall, Li Bai in Tang Dynasty, and the incense burner in Rizhao gave birth to purple smoke. Look at the waterfall hanging in front of the river. I flew to thousands of feet for three days, and it was suspected that the Milky Way had set for nine days. Look at Dongting Tang, Liu Yuxi, the lake is full of moonlight, and the mirror on the pool surface does not grind. Looking at Dongting, the mountains and rivers are green, and a green snail is in a silver plate. Look at Du Fu in Tang Dynasty, what a majestic holy mountain! Endless green spans Qilu and Qilu. The creator has endowed all the mysterious nature here with elegance, and? The day immediately enters dawn and dusk. Caiyun lave? My mind is free and easy, and birds fly back and forth in front of my nervous eyes. Once you climb to the top of the mountain and peek, you will see that other mountains are short under the sky ... Emei Mountain Moon Song, Tang Libai, and the flat Qiang River falls in half a month. At night, Qingxi flows to the Three Gorges, but I miss you. In spring, the water level is low from Qiantang Lake to Jiating West in the north of Gushan Temple in Baijuyi in Tang Dynasty. Several early birds compete for the warm tree, and the new swallow of the tree pecks the soil in spring. Flowers are more and more attractive, and shallow grass cannot have horseshoes. I like the lack of eastbound lakes and green trees. A line of egrets rose into the sky. The window contains thousands of autumn snows in Xiling, and it is at the gate of Wu Dong Wan Li. Tang Libai, who first arrived in Baidicheng, resigned from the colorful clouds in Bai Di and traveled thousands of miles to Jiangling. The apes on both sides of the Taiwan Strait are crying, and the canoe has passed Chung Shan Man. Looking at Lushan Waterfall, Tang Libai Rizhao incense burner gives birth to purple smoke. Looking at the waterfall hanging in front of Sichuan, I counted thousands of feet and flew for three days. It is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen for nine days. The frost leaves of Du Muyuan are red in February. Outside the riverside scenery in Hui Chong, there are three or two peach blossoms, the bamboo of Song Sushi, and the duck prophet who warms the river. Wormwood is covered with short reed buds, which is when the puffer fish wants to go up. In the spring and Tang dynasties in the south of the Yangtze River, birds are singing green and red, and the water town is full of wine flags. Among the 480 temples in the south, there are many terraces in the misty rain. The four seasons are idyllic, Fan Chengda plums are golden and apricot fat, wheat is white and cauliflower is thin, and Higashi Shimizu flows back here. The green hills on both sides of the strait are opposite, and the solitary sails are self-drying. Su Shi in Song Dynasty, titled Xilin Wall, looks like a ridge side peak, with different heights. I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but I am only on this mountain. Bai Juyi, a Mujiang singer, lies in the water with the sunset, half river rustling and half river red. On the third night of September, it was like a pearl and a bow. Look at the snow peak of Zhongnanshan, Zuyong, and see how Zhongnanshan flies. The white top of the mountain is above the clouds, the warm sky is open at the snow line, and the towns in the valley are getting colder and colder. Looking at Dongting Lake, Liu Yuxi, the lake is full of moonlight, and there is no wind mirror on the pool surface. Looking at Dongting Lake from a distance, there is a green snail in the silver plate. An ancient poem describing the scenery after class: Du Fu in the Tang Dynasty had beautiful mountains and rivers, fragrant flowers and plants in the spring breeze, swallows melted in the mud, and Yuanyang warmed in the sand. In class, the ancient poem of homesickness: Wang Wei in the Tang Dynasty missed his brother and a stranger on a mountain holiday in Shandong Province, and missed his relatives twice every holiday. He knew that there was a man missing from the dogwood where his brother climbed. In the night book, I saw the leaves of Ye Shaoweng in the Southern Song Dynasty making a cold sound, and the autumn wind on the river stirred the guests. I know some children promote knitting, and there are lights on the fence at night. When I was moored in Anshiguazhou, Wang Song, a water room in Zhongshan Guazhou was only separated by several mountains. Spring breeze is green, Jiang Nanan is green, when will the bright moon shine on me? Qinyuan Spring Snow Northland scenery, thousands of miles of ice, Wan Li snow.
Look at the inside and outside of the Great Wall, it is so vast; When the river rises and falls, it loses momentum. The mountains are like dancing silver snakes, and the highlands are like advancing wax elephants, all trying to match the sky in height.
When the weather is fine, look at the sunny market. What a charming sight! This land is so beautiful that countless heroes bow to their knees.
Cherish Qin Huang Hanwu, slightly lost literary talent; Tang Zong Song Zu, slightly less * * *. Genghis Khan, the hero of the throne, only knows how to draw a bow and shoot arrows.
These characters are gone, a few heroes who can make contributions, look at today's people.
5. There is a tree in the video garden. There is a cicada on the tree, tall, whining and drinking dew. I wonder if mantis is behind. Mantis threw himself into the song, trying to get cicada, but didn't know that the yellowbird was nearby. The yellowbird stretched out its neck and tried to peck mantis, but didn't know that the projectile was under it.
(selected from "Speaking of Zheng Yuanjian")
[Note] ① Cicada: Insect, also called cicada. 2 mourning: beautiful singing. 3 mantis: Insects are also called knife mantis. They have long arms and are good at catching insects. 4 commitment: bend over. ⑤ Projectile: Slingshot iron pill. This refers to the man with the slingshot.
There is a tree in the garden, and there is a cicada on the tree. Cicada perches on the branch, sings beautifully, eats dew, but doesn't know mantis is behind her. Mantis bent his limbs to catch cicada, but didn't know that yellowbird was around. The yellowbird stretched out its neck to peck at the mantis, but did not know that the man with the slingshot iron pill was under it.
After reading:
(1) You can't just see the immediate interests and ignore the dangers behind them.
(2) Don't forget the harm for profit, and be prepared for danger in times of peace.
(3) Look at the problem comprehensively, not subjectively and unilaterally.
6. How to divide the rhythm of reading classical Chinese sentences:
First, there should be a pause after the auxiliary word (also called the first word) and the related word.
Second, ancient times were two monosyllabic words, and modern Chinese is a disyllabic word, so we should read it separately.
Third, pause in word order, that is, pause according to "subject-predicate object", "adverbial predicate" and "verb complement", that is, pause between subject and predicate, verb and complement (generally not pause between attribute and head word) to make the meaning obvious.
Fourth, adverbial nouns and headwords should be read together, that is, when nouns are adverbials, they usually pause before words, and adverbials and headwords cannot be read separately. If you read it separately, you will mistake the adverbial for the subject and change the meaning of the sentence.
There should be a pause after the word "and". However, if the word "er" plays a later role in a sentence, it can't stop, that is, the word "er" can't be read separately from the following words, but should be read continuously.
1. If "er" is connected with an adjective (or adverb) and a verb in a sentence, that is, "adjective (adverb)+er+verb", then the preceding adjective or adverb acts as an adverbial to modify the following verb and cannot be read separately.
2. If "he" is connected with two verbs in a sentence, that is, "verb+and+verb", then "he" means sequential connection, that is, the previous action occurs and the latter action occurs immediately. At this time, "he" can't stop, but should be continuous with the latter verb.
3. "Er" connects two words with the same part of speech (that is, two nouns, two verbs and two adjectives), indicating a coordinate relationship, which is equivalent to "He", "You", "He" or not translated. There should be no pause after "er" at this time.
4. The word "He" indicates transitive relationship, which is equivalent to "He", "Yu", "Gang" or no translation.
Sixth, the rhythm pause should reflect the original appearance of the sentence structure.
Seven, the rhythm pause should reflect the ellipsis.
Eight, to understand the ancient country name, year number, official position, title, historical facts and place names, otherwise it will easily lead to reading pause errors.
Nine, "ye" is used in sentences to indicate a pause, and then pause when reading aloud. If you are an auxiliary word at the end of a sentence, don't stop.
Ten, pause reflects the jurisdiction of keywords.
Eleven, four words, five words, six words, seven words, etc. With neat sentence patterns, you can read with the same pause when reading aloud, so that the tone and intonation can be connected in one breath.
Three laws of rhythm division in classical Chinese sentences;
Firstly, according to the grammatical structure of classical Chinese sentences, the reading rhythm (subject, predicate and object) is determined.
Second, determine the reading rhythm according to function words or summary words such as head words, modal particles and related words.
Third, the inversion of the sentence should be suspended.
It is also important to understand the meaning of the text correctly, because it is the premise to determine the pause rhythm of classical Chinese. While summing up experience, lay a solid foundation of classical Chinese and let yourself have a good sense of classical Chinese.
At this time/for the next description/no.
At this moment, I want to use a word to describe the present situation, but I can't remember it.
Like guests/the salary is low/often not enough.
I like to entertain guests, my salary is meager, and I often leave no surplus food.
These sentences are divided into pauses according to the third law of rhythm: pauses according to the language order, that is, pauses according to "subject-predicate-object", "adverbial predicate" and "verb-complement" to make the meaning obvious; The sixth law of harmony: rhythm pause should reflect the original appearance of sentence structure.
A.yu liked studying when he was young.
Translation: I especially liked reading books when I was a child.
B. this sentence should be changed to: benefit from praise/sage's way
As an adult at the age of twenty, I admire the theory of ancient sages even more.
C. Enjoy the taste of no/fresh fertilizer
There is nothing fresh and fat to enjoy.
D. Ye Ran/Ruo Renshen
Translation: radiant, like a god.
The pause of these sentences is based on the tenth rule of the above rhythm division: pause should reflect the jurisdiction of keywords.
Here item A highlights "when you are young", so it is right to pause after "when you are young"; Item B emphasizes "Mu Yi", so it is right to pause after "Mu Yi". Moreover, "the way of sages" is a complete phrase that cannot be separated, so this item is wrong; Item c emphasizes that there is no fresh and delicious meat and vegetables, and it is right to pause after "no"; Item D is wonderful, so it is right to pause after "Ye Ran".
7. To be honest, your question of 10 is a bit difficult.
Must be an ancient poem? 3-4 minutes of ancient poetry is rare ~ let's have a modern one first! In the era of war, yes, we will suffer, at this moment; The sky throbs like a high fever forehead, and the pain is real; The searchlight suddenly revealed some small essence that made us cry. We never believed that they would exist, at least not here.
They come suddenly like ugly, long forgotten memories, and all guns are fighting like consciences. Behind the eyes of everyone who loves society and family, a private massacre is going on to destroy all women, Jews, rich people and human beings.
The mountains can't judge us if we lie. We are inhabitants of the ground; The earth listens to the wise and evil until they die.
He was used far from the cultural center, abandoned by his generals and his lice, so he closed his eyes in a cotton-padded jacket and passed away. People won't mention him.
When this battle is compiled into a book, no important knowledge will be lost in his mind and shell. His jokes are platitudes, he is as dull as war, and his name and appearance will disappear forever.
He doesn't know the good and doesn't choose the good, but he teaches us to add meaning like a comma; He turned to dust in China, so that our daughter can love the world in the future and will no longer be * * * by dogs; It is also to make places with mountains, water and houses crowded. They carry terror like wallets, and they are afraid of the horizon like cannons. All rivers and railways have escaped the curse, and all people have escaped the friendship of their neighbors.
They gathered tightly in this new disaster, like children who just entered school, crying in turn; Because they can't learn some rules of space, and they can't master the language spoken by time. We live here, in the sadness that "now" has not been opened; Its scope is our content.
Should prisoners forgive their imprisonment, and can the future era be far away but still feel that it comes from what happened, even from us? Even think it's good A person's life is never completely finished, and heroism and gossip will continue to exist; However, just when artists feel exhausted, these people walk in the world and know that they have failed. Some people can't bear it and can't tame young people. They can't help lamenting the myth of injury that once ruled the world. Some people have lost the world they never knew, and some people are well aware of the punishment that people should receive in this life.
"Loss" is their shadow and wife, and "anxiety" receives them like a hotel, but as long as they have regrets, it is inevitable; Their whole life is listening to the call of the Forbidden City, watching strangers stare at them, happy and curious, and "freedom" is the enemy of every family and every tree. When all the tools used to report news prove the victory of our enemy together; We were breached in the redoubt, the army was retreating, "atrocities" swept like a new plague, and "evil" was a demon and popular everywhere. When we regret being born in this world: and remember all those orphans who seem to be abandoned.
Tonight reminds me of someone in China. After ten years of silence and work, he showed all his courage in Muzuo and confessed everything in one fell swoop: so he went out to touch the small castle in the winter night with the gratitude of the "organizer", like a monster. Another song: War years 14 Yes, we will suffer, right now; The sky throbs like a high fever forehead, and the pain is real; The searchlight suddenly revealed some small essence that made us cry.
We never believed that they would exist, at least not here. They come suddenly like ugly, long forgotten memories, and all guns are fighting like consciences.
Behind the eyes of everyone who loves society and family, a private massacre is going on to destroy all women, Jews, rich people and human beings. The mountains can't judge us if we lie.
We are inhabitants of the ground; The earth listens to the wise and evil until they die. He was used far from the cultural center, abandoned by his generals and his lice, so he closed his eyes in a cotton-padded jacket and passed away.
People won't mention him. When this battle is compiled into a book, no important knowledge will be lost in his mind and shell.
His jokes are platitudes, he is as dull as war, and his name and appearance will disappear forever. He doesn't know the good and doesn't choose the good, but he teaches us to add meaning like a comma; He turned to dust in China, so that our daughter can love the world in the future and will no longer be * * * by dogs; It is also to make places with mountains, water and houses crowded.
They carry terror like wallets, and they are afraid of the horizon like cannons. All rivers and railways have escaped the curse, and all people have escaped the friendship of their neighbors. They gathered tightly in this new disaster, like children who just entered school, crying in turn; Because they can't learn some rules of space, and they can't master the language spoken by time.
We live here, in the sadness that "now" has not been opened; Its scope is our content. Should prisoners forgive their imprisonment, and can the future era be far away but still feel that it comes from what happened, even from us? Even think it's good A person's life is never completely finished, and heroism and gossip will continue to exist; However, just when artists feel exhausted, these people walk in the world and know that they have failed.
Some people can't bear it and can't tame young people. They can't help lamenting the myth of injury that once ruled the world. Some people have lost the world they never knew, and some people are well aware of the punishment that people should receive in this life. "Loss" is their shadow and wife, and "anxiety" receives them like a hotel, but as long as they have regrets, it is inevitable; Their whole life is listening to the call of the Forbidden City, watching strangers stare at them, happy and curious, and "freedom" is the enemy of every family and every tree.
When all the tools used to report news prove the victory of our enemy together; We were breached in the redoubt, the army was retreating, "atrocities" swept like a new plague, and "evil" was a demon and popular everywhere.