Li Dazhao, the earliest Marxist in China, the founder of China and one of the early * * * *, was deeply saddened when he was born: his father Li died of lung disease before he came to the world; Just one year old, my mother Zhou died of excessive sentimentality. Therefore, Li Dazhao "lost his father when he was young, and raised an elderly grandfather without brothers and sisters." Li Ruzhen, his grandfather, is very strict with Li Dazhao at ordinary times. He is not allowed to go out to watch gambling, let alone swear and fight. Otherwise, he will be punished for carrying a heavy Mu Cha to the roof on a hot day. Such strict family education has a far-reaching impact on Li Dazhao's growth.
After Li Dazhao became a father himself, he was inspired by his grandfather's family education and gave strict education to his children. Sweeping Snow and Teaching Songs are two short stories in his teaching practice.
One winter, the snow kept falling, and the yard was like a thick cotton wadding. Li Dazhao said to his daughter and son, "It's snowing heavily. Go and sweep the snow in the yard with a broom. Make a snowman if you want to be happy. " The children's grandmother is distressed by her little grandson: "It's so cold, and you still let the children sweep the snow. What if they catch a cold? " Li Dazhao said with a smile: "Children should develop the habit of suffering from hardships when they are young, so they will not do anything when they grow up. Regular physical activities will also enhance resistance. Staying at home is even more afraid of the cold. " After that, he and the children walked into the yard with dustpans and brooms. While sweeping the snow, he said to the child, "No one can be a parasite in the future. Whoever doesn't work will have no food! " "The children listened to their father's stories while sweeping the snow. They don't feel cold at all, but the more they sweep, the more energetic they are. ...
The children grew up and went to school. Li Dazhao also attaches great importance to cultivating children's hearts with music, reasoning with emotion with songs, entertaining and entertaining, and letting children receive education in pleasure. One night in summer, when he had a little leisure, he called his son Li and his daughter to the study and asked them to sing for him at school. The children happily sang their favorite and familiar school song: "Ah, our dear Comte, ah, our Beijiang River! You will always be a garden of youth, and you will always be a beautiful kingdom ... "Li Dazhao said humorously after listening to the song:" The North River is a dirty and smelly ditch. I go to Peking University every day and pass through it. Dead pigs and rotten dogs often soak in it, which stinks. How can it be said that it is the garden of youth and the beautiful kingdom of children? This song is too unrealistic. Isn't this training children to lie with their eyes open? " Then he taught the children to sing the internationale. He sang in a low voice while playing the piano. He said that the noise should not be too loud, so that the police and spies on the street could hear us and they would arrest us. He not only taught the children to sing, but also explained the main idea of the lyrics to them, and used the example of a poor uncle in his hometown who worked hard all year round and the whole family still didn't have enough to eat and wear warm clothes to help the children understand the meaning of the lyrics and deepen their impressions ... As a result, the children could sing and fall in love with this precious song without teaching them to sing several times!
Let the family be full of joyful atmosphere —— Li Dazhao's family education story