1, "life" is divided into: "old students"-mature middle-aged men who appear as decent figures or emperors; "Xiao Sheng"-a young man. ?
2. "Dan" is divided into: "Tsing Yi"-refers to middle-aged women, generally refers to the wives and ladies of aristocratic families; "wudan"-refers to a woman who can fight; "Hua Dan"-refers to young girls, women at the bottom of society, such as "maids". ?
3、 ? "Jing" refers to all kinds of face painting, which generally acts as a male role with special characteristics in personality, quality or appearance. ?
4. "Duan" also belongs to the old class, but it should be older, confused and living at the bottom. Because a small piece of white powder is put on the bridge of the nose when making up, it is commonly known as "small flower face", also known as "three flower faces" parallel to the big flower face, and the two flower faces are angular. ?
5. "Ugliness" refers to a small face, and most of them also show people living at the bottom of society. Folk just men are more alert and funny. ?
Extended data:
The four famous Peking Opera artists are Mei Lanfang, Cheng, Shang Xiaoyun and Xun Huisheng.
1, Mei Lanfang (1894 ——1961), whose performance is solemn and profound, with concise art; Don't use strange tricks, but see the light in the plain; Deep foundation, both civil and military; The typhoon is beautiful, very beautiful; Her mellow voice and charming singing have shaped a large number of typical images of ancient women with different postures, and become a model of the protagonist of Beijing opera, known as a generation of masters.
Representative works include Cosmic Front, Drunken Princess Empress, Farewell My Concubine, Mu Guiying and so on. After the "September 18th Incident", he indignantly compiled two plays, Anti-Nomads and Life and Death Hate, to inspire people to rise up against aggression. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he grew a beard and showed lofty national integrity in Shanghai. Yan Huizhu, Li Weikang, Du Jinfang and Mei Baojiu. Mei Baojiu, the ninth son of Mei Lanfang, is the current head of Mei Pai.
2. Young student Shang Xiaoyun (1900— 1976), 14 years old, was awarded the title of "the first child musician". Start to learn martial arts, then correct Dan and play Beijing opera blues. He has a deep foundation, a broad and bright voice, and his singing skills are famous for his strength. He is known as the "Shang School" internationally. Representative works include Two Entering the Palace, Sacrifice Tower, Zhaojun Dike, Liang Hongyu and so on. They created many heroines and chivalrous women.
After ten years of turmoil during the Cultural Revolution, he was persecuted, became a "reactionary bourgeois art authority" overnight, and was imprisoned and criticized. 1976 In the spring, he had another heart attack and died in Xi 'an at the age of 76. Shang Xiaoyun's famous disciples are Zhang Diefen, Zhang Junqiu (later Zhang Pai), Shang Changlin (second son) and Shang Huimin (eldest daughter).
3. Cheng (1904 ——1958) studied drama since childhood, played Tsing Yi and studied under Mei Lanfang. He is brave in artistic innovation. According to his own voice characteristics, he created a euphemistic, ups and downs, intermittent and changeable singing voice, forming a unique artistic style. He is good at performing tragedies, and his representative works include Tears in the Barren Mountains, Anti-Marriage between Yingtai and Taiwan, The Unjust of Dou E, Suolin Capsule and so on. 1958 died of a heart attack in just a few minutes at the age of 54.
Cheng devoted his life to the art of Peking Opera. His outstanding achievement is one of the peaks of Beijing Opera in the last hundred years, which has a far-reaching and significant impact not only on the role of Beijing Opera, but also on the development of Beijing Opera and China Opera. , Xin, Li Shiji, Zhang, Chi Xiaoqiu, etc.
4. Xun Huisheng (1900 ——1968) studied in Hebei Bangzi class when he was a child. At the age of19, he changed to Peking Opera and played Hua Dan and Peking Opera blues. He has a profound foundation, and can combine the advantages of Bangzi Opera and Hua Dan's performance in one furnace, forming a unique artistic style, and is known as "Xun School" in the world. He is good at playing innocent, lively and gentle female roles, and is famous for his plays such as Matchmaker, Jade Slave, Two Lovers in the Red Chamber, and Hairpin Phoenix.
/kloc-in the summer of 0/966, Xun Huisheng was labeled as a "reactionary art authority" and was subsequently ordered to go to labor reform. Once, he finally collapsed on the side of the road. Since then, his old illness has become more serious. Because his family was implicated and lost his freedom, he curled up alone in a dark room at night. /kloc-in the winter of 0/968, Xun Huisheng died in Beijing at the age of 68. There are many descendants of Xun school, such as,, children,,, and so on.
In the artistic performance of Peking Opera, Mei Lanfang, Cheng, Shang Xiaoyun and Xun Huisheng, four Peking Opera performers, with their unique acting skills (Mei Pai's "appearance", the singing ending naturally drooped; Cheng school's unique "singing" ended up rising; The "wave" of Xun School's pretty appearance, the "stick" at the end of singing and the "stick" of Monk School's performance have dominated the Peking Opera stage for decades and made great contributions to the development and prosperity of Peking Opera.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-ugly life and death