Jiang Xue is a five-character landscape poem written by Liu Zongyuan, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, and an ancient poem written in regular script by Jiang Xue. It describes a cold river. There are no pedestrians or birds. Only an old man is alone, fishing silently. This is a picture of the snow scene in Zhangjiang Township. The mountain is snow and the road is white. The birds disappeared, and so did the people. The distant scenery is boundless, and your scenery is lonely and cold. The artistic conception is secluded and lonely. The fisherman's image is beautifully carved, clear and complete. Poetry uses rhyme, which always enhances taste and is powerful. Poets through the ages always talk to each other. Throughout the ages, Dan Qing's wonderful hands have been scrambling to draw many moving snow scenes on the river.
Jiang Xue Liu Zongyuan's regular script font picture Liu Zongyuan was greatly stimulated and depressed mentally after being demoted to Yongzhou. Therefore, by describing the scenery of mountains and rivers and praising the fisherman who lived in seclusion between mountains and rivers, he expressed his lofty and aloof feelings and his anguish and distress in political frustration. Therefore, the landscape poems written by Liu Zongyuan have a remarkable feature, that is, the objective realm is relatively quiet, while the poet's subjective state of mind is relatively lonely, sometimes even too lonely, too cold and cheerless, without any human fireworks. This is obviously inseparable from his life experience and the development and change of his whole thoughts and feelings.
Jiang Xue's poet Liu Zongyuan (773? 8 19), with a thick word, is known as the world? Liu Hedong? Because of the official end of Liuzhou secretariat, also known as? Liu Liuzhou? . Han nationality, ancestral home in Hedong (now yongji city). Writers, philosophers, essayists and thinkers in the Tang Dynasty, together with Han Yu, advocated the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty and called it? Liu Han? . With rachel? Liu Liu? . With Wang Wei, Meng Haoran and Wei? Wang Meng Liu Wei? . With Han Yu in Tang Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong in Song Dynasty? Eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties? . Tang Daizong was born in Chang 'an, Kyoto (now Xi, Shaanxi) in the eighth year of Dali (773).
Liu Zongyuan was born in an official family, with little talent and high aspirations. In his early years, he was a scholar in the exam, and his writings were mainly flowery rhetoric. In the ninth year of Zhenyuan (793), he was a scholar, and in the fourteenth year, he entered the learned poetry class and was awarded the orthography of Jixian Hall. He was a lieutenant in Lantian, then became an official in the DPRK, actively participated in the political reform of Wang Group, and was transferred to Danielle as foreign minister. In September of Yongzhenyuan (805), the innovation failed, and the history of Shaozhou fell. 1 1 month, Liu Zongyuan was demoted to Yongzhou Sima (now in Lingling District, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province). During this period, he wrote the famous Eight Chapters of Yongzhou (Travel Notes at the Beginning of the Western Hills Banquet, Cobalt Pool Story, Cobalt Pool Western Hills Story, Xiaoshitang). Yuan He returned to the capital in the spring of the 10th year of Yuan He (8 15), and was soon demoted as the secretariat of Liuzhou with outstanding achievements. Xian Zongyuan died in Liuzhou on the eighth day of November in the 14th year (819165438+1October 28th). He is very friendly. Liu Yuxi and Bai Juyi are his good friends.
Liu Zongyuan left more than 600 poems in his life, and his achievements in writing were greater than poems. Nearly a hundred parallel essays, argumentative essays, sharp and ironic. Travel notes about mountains and rivers are entrusted to many places. Philosophical works include Tian Shuo, Tian Dui and Feudalism. Liu Yuxi preserved and sorted out Liu Zongyuan's works in the Tang Dynasty. There are Liu Hedong Collection and Liu Zongyuan Collection (Zhonghua Book Company 1979 edition).