Classification of life-saving equipment

Life-saving equipment can be roughly divided into two categories, namely, self-rescue equipment and life-saving equipment used by fire brigades. 1. Safety cable. A rope temporarily arranged on the deck for safe walking in bad sea conditions.

2. Life-saving kit. Life-saving bag is a kind of long bag with two open ends for people to slide down slowly from a height, which is commonly called life-saving passage. It is made of nylon fabric and can be fixed or installed at any time. This is an escape device for building fire victims. At present, the life-saving passage of lifting fire engines in China is a life-saving appliance used in conjunction with lifting fire engines. It has a novel structure and can be used safely at different heights. Moreover, the passage is combined with a descending device, which increases the safety and can be used by firefighters to rescue trapped people in the case of building fire.

3. Fire blanket. The fire blanket is made of specially treated glass fiber 12HS satin cloth, which has compact structure and high temperature resistance, and can well protect objects from the influence of heat and spark area, completely preventing combustion or isolating combustion. The thickness of fire blanket is only 1.0mm, and the high temperature resistance reaches 550 degrees, so it can be widely used in the construction and repair of ship frames in shipbuilding industry. It can also be used for heat insulation, heat preservation and welding of metal structures in petrochemical enterprises, showing good protective adaptability.

4. Descending device. The descent device consists of hook (or lifting ring), sling, rope and speed controller. It is a safety rescue device that can make people descend slowly along the rope (belt). It can be installed on the windows, balconies or flat roofs of buildings, or on fire engines to rescue victims in high-rise buildings. The descent control device is suitable for high-rise escape. ① Hook ladder and pull ladder. High-strength and high-quality aluminum alloy materials can be used for fire fighting, rescue and fire fighting; Especially in the city, there is no mountain bike, the fire escape is narrow, the mountain bike can't reach the fire scene, and the ordinary ladder on the scene can't reach the required height, so the ladder can cooperate with fire fighting and disaster relief; It can also be used for climbing maintenance and various climbing operations in factories, mines and multi-storey buildings.

(2) ladder car and crank arm car. It is mainly equipped with telescopic ladders, which can transport people, rescue materials, rescue trapped people and spray fire extinguishing agents into the sky.

③ Life-saving slideway. The life-saving chute is made of high-strength spandex, lined with anti-static and covered with protective sleeve, which is convenient and quick to use. As a mobile rescue equipment, this product is equipped on fire-fighting ladder cars and climbing platform cars. People in distress in high buildings can adjust their sliding speed by changing the shapes of knees, elbows, arms and limbs, so as to get out of danger quickly.

④ Life-saving air cushion. It is life-saving equipment for high-altitude escape. It has the characteristics of short inflation time, remarkable buffering effect, convenient operation, safe and reliable use, etc. Made of high-strength fiber material with flame retardancy, it has the characteristics of flame retardancy, wear resistance, aging resistance, convenient folding and long service life.

⑤ High-rise escape basket. It comprises two steel wires, a cloth belt is connected between the two steel wires, one end of the steel wire rope is provided with a fixing device, and the other end is provided with a locking device.