Shaoxing Peace Conference was a peace treaty between the Southern Song Dynasty and Jin Dynasty. In November of the 11th year of Shaoxing (1141), Song and Jin reached a written agreement on Shaoxing Peace, with Huaishui-Dasanguan as the boundary between the two countries. Song ceded Tangzhou, Dengzhou, Shangzhou and Qin Zhou, which were recovered by Yue Fei, and paid 252, silver and 25, silks to Jin every year.
Song Gaozong hopes to take back her biological mother and Huizong's body, and promises Jin to kill Yue Fei. At the end of December, on New Year's Eve (January 27th, 1142), Zhao Gou and Qin Gui killed Yue Fei, his son Yue Yun and Zhang Xian in Lin 'an (now Hangzhou) on trumped-up charges. Song Gaozong's biological father Huizong's coffin and his biological mother Wechsler himself were sent back to the Southern Song Dynasty. At the cost of paying tribute to the state of Jin, Song Gaozong got back the sovereignty of half the country in the southeast. Basic introduction Chinese name: essence of Shaoxing peace talks: representatives of both sides of the peace treaty: Song Hejin's occurrence date: Shaoxing 11th year (1141) had an impact: The main contents of Yue Fei's unjust imprisonment: Song Xiangjin's submission to the throne: Zhao Gou's historical background, results, main contents, handling methods, having an impact, and historical background: this surrender treaty was signed at a time when the anti-Jin war field was successful and the Jin soldiers were losing ground. In 114 AD, the nomads from the Jin Dynasty invaded the south once again, but all the armies failed in succession. In the battle of Shunchang (now Fuyang, Anhui Province), Song Jun defeated the Jin Army by winning more with less. Then Yue Fei led Yue Jiajun to win a great victory in Yancheng, defeated the main force of 8 Jin Army, and successively recovered Zhengzhou, Luoyang and other cities. At this time of the confrontation between Song and Jin Dynasties, Jin Bing planned to withdraw to Hebei. In the Southern Song Dynasty, the voice of the whole country demanding the recovery of the north was very high, and the situation of resisting Jin was excellent. However, Song Gaozong, who took compromise as his national policy, was not only afraid that Song Jun's victory would affect his peace, but also afraid that Yue Jiajun would welcome back Emperor Huiqin from Jinying, thus threatening his mercy. Therefore, Emperor Gaozong and Qin Gui agreed to order all armies to move divisions, and even won twelve gold medals in one day to force Yue Fei to withdraw. Yue Fei said bitterly, "Ten years' efforts will be destroyed in one fell swoop." Due to the withdrawal of troops from Song Jun, the recovered land was surrendered to Xu Jin Guo. In 1141, in order to express "sincerity" to Xu Jin Guo, Song Gaozong relieved Yue Fei, Han Shizhong and Zhang Jun of their military power, and cancelled the specialized agencies that fought against Jin. Later, the envoys of the high sects went to Jin for peace. Under the pleading of the envoys, Jin Guo agreed to make peace on the condition that Yue Fei would be killed. After some transactions, the two sides signed the Shaoxing peace talks. This year, Yue Fei was killed. When Jin learned that Yue Fei was dead, he put on wine again and again to celebrate. Then, Jin conferred the title of Emperor Gaozong as the Emperor of the Song Dynasty. Zhao Gou, Song Gaozong, was afraid that the soldiers would be overbearing and difficult to control if they defeated the DPRK; But also worried that Qin Zong would return to the DPRK to inherit the throne after his death (at that time, the Emperor was unable to have children for some reason and died), so the Emperor appointed Qin Gui as the phase. Qin Gui advocated resistance to gold during the reign of Jingkang, but was snatched away by the Jin people. In October, the fourth year of Jianyan (113), Qin Gui returned to the south, because he pursued the policy of surrender, which was in line with Emperor Gaozong's wishes. Qin Gui became deputy prime minister only in March, and became right prime minister after August. Because Qin Gui strongly advocated "south from south, north from north", when fashion was at odds with the idea of Emperor Gaozong, he was dismissed by Emperor Gaozong one year later. After the strike, Qin Gui kept a low profile and waited for the opportunity. During the period of Shaoxing in Song Gaozong, the four generals of ZTE in the Southern Song Dynasty, such as Yue Fei, Han Shizhong, Liu Guangshi, Zhang Jun and other generals, such as Liu Yong and Wu Jun, formed a powerful military force. Among them, the strongest Yue Jiajun even set up a unique Wan Equestrian Army in the Southern Song Dynasty by capturing 1, horses that had been pseudo-neat before, which could compete with the Jin Guo Nuzhen. In the seventh year of Shaoxing, Song Gaozong (1137), the death of Zhao Gou's biological father Song Huizong spread to the Southern Song Dynasty. "The emperor was afraid, and he told the assistant minister," Empress Xuanhe is in a high spring and autumn period, and I think it's wrong, so I beg for peace at my own expense. That's why. Zhu Zhen, a bachelor of Hanlin, quoted Tang Dezong Li Shi, and asked Zhao Gou to respect Webster as the empress dowager, and Zhao Gou obeyed. In the 1th year of Shaoxing (114), the former commanders of the Jin Army, Wan Yanzongwang, Wan Yanzongfu and Wan Yanzonghan, died successively, and Wan Yanchang was just killed by Wan Yanzongbi (Wu Shu), who became the only commander-in-chief of the Jin Army. His troops were the most elite troops of the Jin Dynasty, but he was first defeated by Shunchang, which was due south (east) of Kaifeng. Yue Jiajun, who was twice defeated by Yue Fei in the cavalry match that Jin Guo's elite troops were good at, only defeated the weakest Zhang Junyi army in the Song army in Bozhou and Suzhou in the southeast of Kaifeng. Before Song Gaozong recalled Yue Jiajun with "twelve gold medals", Jin Jun had been compressed to the east and north of Kaifeng. In February of the 11th year of Shaoxing (1141), Emperor Xizong of Jin showed kindness to the Southern Song Dynasty, making the dead Song Huizong the king of Tianshui County and Song Qinzong in custody the duke of Tianshui County. First, the level was raised. Originally, Huizong was named as a second-grade faint virtue male, and Wang was promoted to a first-grade posthumously. Originally, Qinzong was named as a third-grade faint Hou, and now it is named as a second-grade liter. The second is to remove the meaning of pollution in the original title. The third is to take Zhao's county of Tianshui as the title to show respect. At the same time, in the case that Yue Jiajun, the most powerful in the Song army, did not participate in the war at all, the most elite troops of Xu Jin Guo of Yan Hong Zongbi were defeated by the allied forces of Zhang Jun's subordinates Yang Yizhong and Liu Yong in Huaixi Zhegao. Later, although Liu Yong was transferred because of Zhang Jun's robbery, Yan Hong Zongbi won the weakest Zhang Junyi army in the Song army in Haozhou, but due to the arrival of Han Shizhong Army and Yue Jiajun, Yan Hong Zongbi arrived. At this point, the Southern Song Dynasty can fight without fighting. In order to make a thorough peace, in late April, the Southern Song Dynasty imperial court relieved Yue Fei, Han Shizhong, Liu Yong, Yang Yizhong and other generals of their military power, thus making preparations for "Shaoxing Peace Talks". In October, the Southern Song Dynasty sent Wei Liangchen to Jin and proposed to make peace. In November of Yue Fei, the State of Jin sent Xiao Yi and Xing Juzhan as deliberation envoys, followed Wei Liangchen back to the Southern Song Dynasty, and put forward the terms of peace. At this time, Zhao Gou's biological mother Webster sent a letter to Zhao Gou. "HongHao in yan, get (wei) after the book, sent li wei to return. The emperor was overjoyed and said, "It is better to send a hundred generations than a book. "Then add (li) micro officer. The Jin people sent Xiao Yi and Xing Juzhan to negotiate peace. The emperor said, "I have the world, but I can't support my relatives. Huizong is common! Today, I swear that when it is clearly stated that it belongs to my (Wei) queen mother, I am not ashamed to make peace. Otherwise, I am not afraid to fight. "(Xiao) Yi and others returned, and the emperor said," (Wei) The consequences are still too great, so you should keep your vows. If it is not, although there is an oath, it is only a vain article. In the same month, the final written content of Shaoxing Peace Talks was reached. At the end of December, on New Year's Eve (January 27th, 1142), Zhao Gou and Qin Gui killed Yue Fei, his son Yue Yun and the Ministry Zhang Xian in Lin 'an (present-day Hangzhou) on trumped-up charges. According to the History of Song Dynasty, this was to satisfy the premise set by Yan Zongbi for Shaoxing Peace Talks to prevent Yue Fei's 1, Yuegujun from invading the north of the Yellow River. So Zhao Gou and Qin Gui signed "Shao Xing He Yi" at the expense of claiming reparations and ceding Tangzhou, Dengzhou, Shangzhou and Qin Zhou, which were recovered by Yue Fei. Song Jindong is bounded by Huaihe River and Dasanguan in the west. Zhao Gou also successfully welcomed his biological mother Webster immediately after killing Yue Fei. The History of the Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty records that in the 12th year of Shaoxing (1142), Ding Mao (May 1st) was in the summer of April, and "Empress Dowager Wei sent the Zigong (Huizong coffin) to the Five Kingdoms City, and Jin sent Yan Zongxian to escort the Zigong and Gao An to escort the Empress Dowager". According to the way of information transmission at that time, Yue Fei was killed on New Year's Eve (January 27, 1142) in the eleventh year of Shaoxing, and the envoys of the Southern Song Dynasty immediately took a formal letter from Lin 'an (now Hangzhou), where Yue Fei was killed, to the Wuguocheng (now Wuguocheng Village, Yilan Town, yilan county, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province) where Song Qinzong and Webster were imprisoned by the State of Jin, and Webster met him in April (May 1) From the first day of the first month of the first month to noon in August, there was no obvious delay except for the time spent on the journey. As a result, the Southern Song Dynasty signed "Shaoxing Peace Talks" at the expense of paying reparations and ceding Tangzhou, Dengzhou, Shangzhou and Qin Zhou, which were recovered by Yue Fei. Song Jindong is bounded by Huaihe River and Dasanguan in the west. In 1161, Shao Xing He Yi was torn up by Wan Yanliang, the king of Jin Hailing, who invaded the Song Dynasty in the south. Jin was defeated in the battle of quarrying, and Song Gaozong abdicated as the emperor's father in the next year. After Song Xiaozong ascended the throne, Yue Fei was rehabilitated immediately, and Emperor Gaozong did not obstruct it. The main content is that Song Xiangjin is a vassal, and Song Gaozong and Zhao Gou, the golden book, are the emperors. Every gold Lord's birthday and New Year's Day, Song must send an envoy to congratulate him. Delineate the boundary, with the middle reaches of Huaihe River as the boundary in the east, Dasanguan (southwest of Baoji, Shaanxi) as the boundary in the west, Song in the south and Jin in the north. Song cut Tang (now Tanghe, Henan Province), Deng (now Dengzhou, Henan Province) and Shang (now Shangxian, Shaanxi Province) and Qin (now Tianshui, Gansu Province) to give gold. Song paid 252, pieces of silver and 252, pieces of silk to Jinna every year. Since the twelfth year of Shaoxing, it has been moved to Sizhou every spring to pay. Shaoxing peace talks confirmed the political inequality between Song and Jin, ended the state of war for more than 1 years, and formed a situation of confrontation between North and South. How to Deal with Shaoxing in the 1th year (114), after Song Jun achieved great successes in countering the invasion of Jin Jun, such as Shunchang (now Fuyang, Anhui Province), Yancheng (now Henan Province) and Yingchang (now Xuchang, Henan Province), Zhao Gou, Song Gaozong and Qin Gui, Prime Minister, for fear of hindering the peace talks with Jin, ordered Song Jun to withdraw from Henan, Huaibei and other places to please the Jin people. Jin Wanyan Zongbi led heavy troops into Huainan, resulting in a situation of heavy soldiers pressing the border, which was conducive to the activities of the Song Dynasty capitulators. In the 11th year of Shaoxing, the Song generals Liu Kun, Yang Yizhong and Wang De defeated the Nomads from Zhegao Town (now northwest of Chao County, Anhui Province), and the Nomads from the Song Dynasty also defeated Song Bing in Haozhou (now Fengyang, Anhui Province) and retreated to the north bank of Huaihe River, and Song Jun in Huaixi also retreated to the south of the Yangtze River. Song Ting summoned Han Shizhong, Zhang Jun and Yue Fei to Lin 'an Prefecture (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province) in the name of rewarding them for their merits, and appointed them as the Tang Dynasty envoys and the Tang Dynasty envoys respectively. In fact, the relieving was lifted, and the three Xuanfu divisions they led were revoked, and the army was also directly under Song Ting. Qin Gui further wooed Zhang Jun, attacked Han Shizhong and Yue Fei, and even resorted to despicable means to create Yue Fei's unjust imprisonment, which made it impossible for the anti-Japanese war faction to take strong actions against the ongoing surrender and negotiation. At the same time, Song Gaozong and Qin Gui stepped up their efforts to make peace with Kim. In October of the 11th year of Shaoxing, Wei Liangchen was sent to Jin as the envoy of the mission. In November, Jin took Xiao Yi and Xing Juzhan as deliberation envoys, followed Wei Liangchen into the Song Dynasty, and put forward the conditions for peace talks. The two sides finally reached a peace treaty: ① Song Xiangjin became a vassal, and "the descendants of the world will observe the Minister's Day", and Zhao Gou, the king of Song Kang in the golden book, became the emperor. (2) Delineate the boundary, with the middle reaches of Huaihe River as the boundary in the east, Dasanguan (southwest of Baoji, Shaanxi) as the boundary in the west, Song in the south and Jin in the north. Song cut Tang (now Tanghe, Henan Province), Deng (now Dengxian, Henan Province) and Shang (now Shangxian, Shaanxi Province) and Qin (now Tianshui, Gansu Province) to give gold. (3) Song Dynasty paid 252, pieces of silver and silk to Jinna every year, and moved them to Sizhou every spring since the twelfth year of Shaoxing. In March of the 12th year of Shaoxing, the Empress Dowager Wei, Jin sent Zuo Xuanhui to make Liu You go to Song Dynasty to confer titles on Song Gaozong. Song Gaozong made repeated requests to Jin, and Jin was sent back to his mother Wei Hou and the coffin of Zhao Ji, Song Huizong. Shaoxing peace talks confirmed the political inequality between Song and Jin Dynasties, ended the state of war for more than ten years, and formed a situation of confrontation between North and South. With the reaching of peace talks, Jin Yi returned Song Huizong's coffin and Wei Xianfei, the mother of Emperor Gaozong, to Song Dynasty. When leaving, Song Qinzong took her wheel and asked her to tell the Emperor that if he could go back, he would be satisfied as long as he was a Taiyi Palace Master. Wei Xianfei cried and said, if you don't come back, I'd rather be blind. However, Song Gaozong may consider that he can't have children, and the throne will definitely return to Qinzong or its descendants when he comes back from Qinzong, so Song Qinzong didn't return to the Song Dynasty until his death. After the Shaoxing Peace Talks, there was peace between Song and Jin for twenty years. During this period, although there were occasional conflicts between the two sides, the scale of the conflict was not large, until King Yan Hongliang of Jin Hailing tore up and cut the Song Dynasty in 1161. Shao Xing He Yi made the Song Dynasty permanently lose the original horse farms in Shanxi and Guanzhong in the Northern Song Dynasty. From then on, Yue Jiajun's back-shouldered warrior Wan Ma Jun became the swan song of the Southern Song Dynasty. Until the Song Dynasty was destroyed, it could only be played by infantry and northern nomads. Later, the "Longxing Northern Expedition" and the "Kaixi Northern Expedition" in the Southern Song Dynasty were defeated by the infantry attacking the Jin State and riding heavily. One of the reasons was that the cavalry force in the Southern Song Dynasty was negligible and could not be compared with the army in the Southern Song Dynasty in Shaoxing. Shao Xing He Yi confirmed that Wan Yanchang proposed and Qin Gui strongly advocated "south from south, north from north", that is, Han people who originated in the Southern Song Dynasty stipulated in Shao Xing He Yi belong to the Southern Song Dynasty, and Han people who originated in the Jin State stipulated in Shao Xing He Yi belong to the Jin State. From then on, the Han people in the north not only became subjects of the Jin State in name only, but also could not flee south, otherwise they would be repatriated. This caused the Han people in the north to become the enemy subjects of the Song Dynasty without choice, so that the strength of the Song Dynasty came in and out.