2-3 years old: childhood
8 years old: Tong Bi
9 years old: 9 years old
13- 15 years old: the year of dancing spoon
15 to 20 years old is called the Year of Dancing Elephants.
15: Discipline your hair, become a child, and learn.
20 years old: weak crown, seven feet, weak crown, initial crown, crown, crown age, crown increase and crown year.
30 years old: stand, stand, get up, get up and be strong.
40 years old: the year of no doubt, the year of the strong.
50 years old: half a century, the year of distinguishing right from wrong, the year of knowing life, the year of mourning, the year of mourning and the year of Zhang Jia.
5 1 year: Liu Kai
60 years old: the year of sixty, the year of sixty, the year of sixty, the year of sixty, the year of Zhang Xiang.
6 1 year-old: Cage, Huajia
64 years old: broken melon
70 years old: the year of ancient times, the year of the country, the year of events, and the year of politics.
7 1 year: Keba
77 years old: Xi Shou
Eighty-year-old: look at eight years old, and the staff is facing the court.
88 years old: Mi Shou
80-90 years old: people in their eighties.
90 years old: I look forward to nine years, a year that hurts my bones.
100 years old: good luck, good luck.
2. The appellation and background of each age group in ancient Chinese are under one year old -2-3 years old as babies -7 years old as children and girls -8 years old as boys-collectively referred to as childhood-total angle1under 0 years old-Huangkou 13 ~ 65438. -weak crown 13 years old (female)-cardamom age 15 years old (female)-hebi age 16 years old (female)-melon age, jade age 20 years old (female)-Tao 24 years old (female) spent her youth until she got married. At the age of 50, when you are strong-over 500, you can distinguish right from wrong and know how to live. At the age of 60-60, when you are well dressed and flat-headed, you are obedient. At the age of 70, when you are in a picture-ancient and rare, when you are a country, when you are in power, when you are in politics, when you are 80-90 years old.
The words in The Book of Songs, such as Poem/Feng Wei/Self-protection, banquet in general perspective, Qi Feng/Fu Tian, are all in general perspective. In the future, it will be called childhood "total angle".
Preface to Tao Yuanming's Poem Murong: "The general angle hears the Tao, and the white poem achieves nothing." Look down: refers to childhood.
In ancient times, boys were not crowned and their hair drooped, so "crying" was used to refer to childhood. Pan Yue's "Borrowing Land Fu": "Being shaken by Brown is always looked down upon."
Bundle hair: refers to teenagers. Generally speaking, it means 15 years old. At this time, you should learn all kinds of skills.
Dai Dai Li Ji/Fu Bao: "Go to college, learn big skills and perform big festivals." Logistics: refers to female 15 years old.
From the Book of Rites, "A woman ... died five years ago". "Cue" means for marriage, which means that you have reached the age of marriage.
Waiting year: refers to the adult marriage of women, also known as "waiting word". Later Han Dynasty/Empress Cao said that "the young stay in the country".
In the future, women's marriage age will be called "waiting year". "Selected Works/Wensong Emperor Yuan Empress's Funeral Policy": "I am waiting for the New Year, and my golden voice is vibrating."
Weak crown: refers to a 20-year-old man In the Book of Rites/Quli, it is said that "twenty is weak and the crown is high".
The ancient man was crowned at the age of 20, indicating that he had reached adulthood. Zuo Si wrote in a poem "Ode to History": "A weak crown makes a gentleman stand out from the crowd."
Standing: refers to 30 years old. The Analects of Confucius/Politics stands at thirty.
In the future, thirty will be called the year of "standing". Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio/Monk Changqing: "When a friend comes to his hometown, respect him, and see that he is silent and sincere, he is only young."
There is no doubt: it means 40 years old. The Analects of Confucius/Politics is "forty without confusion".
In the future, use "no confusion" to represent 40 years old. Ying Kun's "Answer to Han Wenxian's Letter": "My first year, I am not confused."
Ai: It means 50 years old. The Book of Rites/Qu Lishang's Fifty Words of Love.
Old people have pale hair. "The Popular Romance of the Republic of China" 37 times: "... I have reached the age of Ai, what am I dissatisfied with?" Flower armor: refers to 60 years old.
Named after heavenly stems and earthly branches's intricate name. Ji Chenggong's Chronicle of Tang Poetry (Volume 66): "(Zhao Mu) Li Changji, a middle school student in Xian Tong, wrote a short song and said to the wine,' Manually spend sixty flowers, and the cycle is like a pearl'."
Gu Xi: It means 70 years old. From Du Fu's Qujiang Poems: "Wine and debts are everywhere, and life is seventy years old."
Also known as "Gu Xi". Whitehead: refers to old age, also known as "Whitehead".
"The Biography of Lu Qiang in the Later Han Dynasty": "Therefore, Duan Ying, the commander in chief, is the best in the world and is used to border affairs with outstanding achievements." Yellow hair: refers to the long-lived elderly.
The book of songs, such as "poem/truffle/palace" and "Huangfa Taipei". The old man's hair turned from white to yellow.
Cao Zhi's "Giving a White Horse to Wang Biao": "Wang Qi loves the county and enjoys the yellow hair period." Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden: "I am yellow and I am happy."
Chubei: refers to the long-lived elderly. The Book of Songs commonly includes Poetry/Elegance/Walking Reed, Huangtaipei, Taitai, Tun and so on.
Erya/Poetic Art: "A broken back leads to a long life." The old man has spots on his back like mackerel.
Period: refers to a hundred years old. Language "Book of Rites/Quli Shang" is "a hundred years, easy".
It is said that centenarians depend on their children and grandchildren to support them. Su Rub's "Two Rhymes and Three Trilogy": "You might as well build it around and count the days."
Reader's Digest 1983 The first issue of soup and cake: the baby was born in three dynasties, which is called "soup and cake period". This language is Liu Yuxi's "Send a Wash Poem".
First degree: refers to the first year of a child's life. From The Story of Childhood Learning by Qing Dynasty writer Cheng.
Later, it was also commonly called "the first birthday". For example, the 60th birthday was called "60th birthday". Spoon: refers to children.
The language "Biography of Han Poetry" Volume 1: "Male was born with teeth in August and toothless at the age of eight. A woman has teeth in July, but only at the age of seven ... "Teaching seniority: refers to a nine-year-old child.
Year of foreign happiness: refers to a ten-year-old child. Dance spoon year: refers to the age of thirteen for children.
All the above are from Ji. The year of broken melon: refers to a sixteen-year-old woman.
This is the old literati who split the word "melon" into two words to mark the year. "Popular Edition/Women": "Song Xieyou's Ci:' A boy with a broken melon has a small waist'.
According to custom, it is wrong to beat a woman to pieces. The word melon is broken into two characters, and it is said that it is 286 years old. "
The year of the broken melon is also called sixty-four. "Popular Compilation" says: "If you give Zhang:' Success should be in the year of breaking melons', then he will be 8864 years old".
In the year of having a house, men take women as their houses and women take men as their homes, so the year of having a house is the year of getting married. The language is "Li/Qu Li Shang".
The year of the Zhang family: refers to fifty years old. Year of Zhang Xiang: refers to sixty years old.
Zhang Guo year: refers to 70 years old. Age of the staff: eighty years old.
All the above titles are from Wang Zhi. Summer harvest: sixty years old.
Tadashi: Eighty years old. Shang Shou: One hundred years old.
The above title is from Zhuangzi. Flowers bloom again: 120 years old.
Celebrate both antiquity and rarity: 140 years old. In addition, people over the age of 60 are collectively referred to as "old people" and people over the age of 80 are called "otters".
Others refer to the elderly as "Dragon Bell" and "Down and Out Year". "Guang Yun": "Dragon bells, bamboo, the old man shaking like a bamboo branch, forbidden to hold.
If you are in trouble, the flowing water of the Tao will block it upside down, like human suffering, so the cloud. "。
3. The appellation and background of each age group in ancient Chinese; The appellations of various age groups in ancient China and their reasons; Background1; Pool: A newborn baby.
Kong said to him, "A child is born red, so some people say that he is a child. Children are born red, so they are called naked children. )
2. Baby: also known as "baby protection", "strong protection" and "baby". The original meaning refers to the quilt and belt that wraps the baby.
For example, "Biography of Yuhuan in the Later Han Dynasty": "When you are young, the more you protect it." It means that he was a baby when he was king, and later he meant a baby under one year old.
3. Children: refers to two or three-year-old children. Mencius devoted himself: "The son of the son is also."
Zhao Qi's Note: "When I was a child, between two or three years old, when I was a baby, I knew my child was smiling, so I could hug him." Also called "baby hug".
It means that a child of two or three years old can make him laugh and hug when he is still in infancy. 4. Twinkle: refers to children who are seven or eight years old.
"Biography of Han Poetry": "The male was born in August and bared his teeth at the age of eight; Women have teeth in July and show their teeth at the age of seven. " It means that boys grow teeth at eight months, change their teeth at eight years old, girls grow teeth at seven months and change their teeth at seven years old.
So we are talking about children who are seven or eight years old. 5, crying: refers to children aged three or four to eight or nine.
In ancient times, the hair in front of the boy's crown was drooping, so "drooping" refers to childhood or children. 6. Kindergarten: 10 years old.
"Book of Rites Quli Shang": "Life is ten years, and you learn when you are young." Zheng Xuan Note: "You can learn while you are young."
Later, he called ten years old "the year before school". This means you can start registering.
7. Overall perspective: refers to children aged eight or nine to thirteen. "Book of Rites Neize": "I am dumbfounded, General Corner."
Zheng Xuan's note: "Total angle, send and receive." It means to put your hair away and tie it up. Later, I called my childhood "total angle".
8. Cardamom: refers to a girl of thirteen or fourteen. From Du Mu's "Farewell": "More than thirteen years, cardamom is in the first two months.
A graceful girl of thirteen or fourteen years old, cardamom in early February, cardamom is also a metaphor for a girl of thirteen or fourteen years old. 9. And: female 15 years old.
Book of Rites: "The woman died in five years." In ancient times, when a woman reached 15 years old, she was said to have reached 15 years old.
It also means that you have reached marriageable age, such as "the year is over". 10, hair binding: male 15 years old.
In ancient times, when a boy became a child, his hair was tied into a bun because he thought it was synonymous with children. 1 1, broken melon: 16-year-old woman.
In the old days, scholars split the word "melon" into two words to mark the year, meaning sixteen years old. Poetry is mostly used by women.
12, weak crown: male 20 years old. "Book of Rites Qu Lishang": "Twenty weak and crowned."
Ancient men were crowned at the age of 20, so it was used to refer to the age of men around 20. 13, and stand: 30 years old; Not confused: 40 years old; Know how to live: 50 years old; Shun: 60.
Confucius, from The Analects of Confucius, said: "I am determined to learn five out of ten, stand at thirty, not be confused at forty, know my destiny at fifty, listen at sixty, and do what I want at seventy, without overstepping the bounds." Therefore, it means 30 years old; There is no doubt that it means 40 years old; Know life refers to 50 years old; Qin Shun refers to 60 years old.
At the age of fifteen, I am determined to study, and at the age of thirty, I can stand on the world according to the requirements of etiquette. At the age of forty, I am no longer confused by things. At the age of fifty, I learned what human resources can't control. At the age of sixty, I can listen to various opinions. At the age of seventy, I can do whatever I want without overstepping the bounds. ) 14, Gu Xi: 70 years old.
Du Fu's Qujiang: "Wine debts are common, and life is seventy years old." It means that you can drink wine at any time, but there are very few people who are 70 years old. Then you use "Gu Xi" to represent 70 years old.
15, Yi: 70-80 years old. Mao Chuan: "I am old.
Eighty years later. "In ancient times, it meant seventy or eighty years old, generally referring to old age.
16, wool: 80-90 years old. The Book of Rites Qu Lishang: "Eighty or ninety years old."
There is a saying of "seventy years old" in later generations, so now it is an ancient name of about seventy to ninety years old, which describes old age and extends to confusion. 17, Phase I: 100 years old.
"Book of Rites Qu Lishang": "A hundred years, easy." Period is expectation, health is support, that is to say, centenarians can't take care of themselves in their daily lives and need to look forward to the support or care of others.
Generally speaking, the word "Yi" refers to the naming characteristics of age appellation, which is the extended information of centenarians. The ancient age appellation came from different sources, most of them were named according to the physiological characteristics of different ages, but some of them followed the words of their predecessors and became fixed names. Of all age appellation, the title "ninety" is the most interesting.
Or "mackerel back", mackerel is a kind of fish, and the stripes on its back are like the wrinkled skin of an old man. In old age, senile spots appear on the skin, such as the skin of frozen pears, so it is also called "frozen pears".
There are also names based on physiological characteristics, for example, people are called "babies" at birth because they need to be held on their chests to feed them. Babies can pass fake, fake breasts.
A baby is a child held on his chest. Seven-year-old is not only called "mourning", but also called "losing teeth", so it is called because it is the period of changing teeth.
Fifteen years old is called "child" and "when there is no vegetation on the mountain, it is called" child ". Ancient 16 years old adult, 15 years old men were not crowned, women were not crowned.
Metaphor is used here. Our country also has the tradition of keeping track of the year of cadres and cadres, and 60 years is a round, so there is a saying that 60 years old is the year of flowers and flowers.
Du Fu said in a poem: "Wine debts are common, and life is 70 years old." As a result, seventy has another nickname of "seventy years old".
Of course, there were more than these appellations in ancient times, and many of them were scattered in various ancient books, but they were not handed down because they were used less. These mentioned above have been used by later generations because of their high frequency of use and strong vitality.
Some of them have also entered our daily communication, such as Standing at Thirty. For example, from the words "baby" and "child", we can't see the difference between history and today.