What are the main cultural characteristics of Sichuan? Sichuan is a very beautiful place. Sichuan is a city with the reputation of "Land of Abundance". It has a very long history, so it has accumulated a lot of traditional culture. Let's take a look at the main cultural characteristics of Sichuan.
What are the main cultural characteristics of Sichuan 1 Sichuan is a multi-ethnic community with 55 ethnic minorities and 4.908 million people. Yi, Tibetan, Qiang, Miao, Hui, Mongolian, Tujia, Yi, Manchu, Naxi, Buyi, Bai, Zhuang and Dai are ethnic minorities living in this province. Sichuan is the only Qiang inhabited area, the largest Yi inhabited area and the second largest Tibetan area in China.
Ethnic minorities mainly live in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture and Muli Tibetan Autonomous County, Mabian Yi Autonomous County, Ebian Yi Autonomous County and Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County. Known as "the second Tibetan area in China", "the only Qiang nationality gathering area in China" and "the first Yi nationality gathering area in China".
Yi people are the largest minority in Sichuan, mainly living in Liangshan and Anning River basins. Yi people have their own language and calendar. June 24th of the lunar calendar is the biggest festival of the Yi people-Torch Festival. 95% of the Tibetan population uses Tibetan and Jiarong languages, and about 40% of them also speak Chinese. 95% of Yi people use Yi language, and about 60% of them are fluent in Chinese.
70% of the Qiang people use Qiang language, and 70% also speak Chinese. All the ethnic minorities living in the world, except Hui, use their own languages. More than 85% of the ancient town of Luodai is the descendant of Hakka people from Guangdong, Jiangxi and Fujian who poured in during the immigration tide of "Huguang filling Sichuan" in the early Qing Dynasty. They still completely follow Hakka customs and speak Hakka dialect, which is known as "the living fossil of ancient Chinese".
Sichuan is a big Hakka province in the west. Since the migration of "Huguang filling Sichuan" in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, the largest Hakka dialect island in Dongshan, Chengdu, with Longquanyi District as the core, has gradually formed, with a total of 500,000 Hakkas, which has well preserved the Hakka language family and life culture. In Sichuan, there are about 700,000 people who can speak Hakka at present.
Language and culture:
Sichuan dialect is the main Chinese language popular in Sichuan, Chongqing (Bashu area) and surrounding provinces, including the ancient Shu dialect in Southwest Mandarin. Sichuan dialect has about1200,000 users. Today's Sichuan dialect was formed in the great migration movement of "Huguang filling Sichuan" in Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty.
It is formed by the gradual evolution and integration of the Sichuan dialect popular in Sichuan before the Ming Dynasty and the immigrant dialects in Huguang, Guangdong and Jiangxi. Chengyu dialect is the standard pronunciation of Sichuan opera and various folk arts. At the same time, due to the high degree of internal interoperability of Sichuan dialect, communication between dialect areas is barrier-free.
What are the main cultural characteristics of Sichuan? 2 tea culture.
If you don't drink tea in Sichuan, you will not feel the slow life here. Sichuanese especially like drinking tea, soaking in teahouses, ordering a cup of tea, taking a nap or reading casual books, or getting together to fight landlords ... This is our "dam tea culture".
Sichuanese love to drink tea, drink a bowl of tea in the park, stay in a hotel and make a kung fu tea in their room. Where else do they like tea more than Sichuanese?
Hotpot culture
Spicy hot pot originated in Chongqing. Hot pot is a common practice in Sichuan, and it is also a must-eat food for foreigners when they come to Sichuan. No spicy food, no hot pot, no Sichuan food.
Panda culture
China's national treasure, the giant panda, is one of the symbols of Sichuan. Mengbao Giant Panda is one of the cutest animals in the world with big dark circles, chubby body and iconic walking posture, and is deeply loved by all countries in the world.
Mahjong culture
Sichuan people love mahjong first in the country! For Sichuanese, the quickest thing in life is to play mahjong for an afternoon without being disturbed by the secular world, and finally have a "flower on the bar" after three consecutive times. It only takes two or three hours to wrap a bag, and you can get five or six hundred dollars.
Whether professional players or amateurs, Sichuanese are as enthusiastic about mahjong as Germans love beer and Britons love football. Sichuanese can play all night even if they don't eat or drink.
Draft culture
Chris Lee, Jane Zhang, Yisa, Sitar tan, Jiang Yingrong, Jason, Yifeng Li, Xia ... Our artists in Sichuan have shown the world the beauty and courage of Sichuanese. Sichuanese can sing whenever they want, and sing loudly!
Taoist culture
Taoism was founded in heming, Chengdu, Sichuan. Taoist culture is an important part of China's traditional culture and is regarded as the treasure of oriental culture.
spirits culture
There are many famous wines in Sichuan. Wuliangye LU ZHOU LAO JIAO CO.,LTD Co., Ltd. ... Fang Shuijing is the oldest brewing workshop in the world, and is listed among the best workshops in the Guinness Book of World Records. Fang Shuijing was the former site of Sichuan Liquor Burning House in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. As the source of China liquor, its historical value is comparable to the Terracotta Warriors. For hundreds of years, wineries and crafts have coexisted so far, and they are living cultural relics, known as "the wordless history book of China Liquor".
Three cultures
If something in China has spread all over the world, foreigners will relish it. The culture of the Three Kingdoms is a matter of course. Not only at home, but also abroad, it is one of the cultures sought after by many fans. Images such as Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei are deeply rooted in people's hearts.
Jianmenguan, Wuhou Temple, Zhangfei Temple and Shumen plank road ... let people know about China and Sichuan.
Shu embroidery culture
Shu embroidery, also known as "Sichuan embroidery", is a national intangible cultural heritage. It is one of the four famous embroideries in China, and it is as famous as Suzhou Embroidery, Hunan Embroidery and Guangdong Embroidery. "It rains in March in Furong City, and embroidery needles in April; Feather fan points a thousand troops, brocade is cut several inches ... "In the Spring Festival Evening of the Year of the Sheep, Chris Lee, ambassador of cultural communication of Shu Embroidery, wrote a beautiful poem" Shu Embroidery ",which still reverberates today.
Sichuan opera culture
Sichuan opera is a major feature of Sichuan culture. As early as the Tang Dynasty, there was a saying that "Shu Opera was the best in the world". The most famous Sichuan Opera is FACE/OFF. The stunt of changing face comes from the traditional drama "Guizhenglou", which shows that the righteous thief Bei Rong robbed the rich and helped the poor, and was chased by officers and men to change his face cleverly and get away. At first, the actor's face was covered with a paper mask. Later, he drew a picture on his face with toilet paper, stuck it on his face in turn, covered it with fireworks or folding fans on the spot, and peeled it off layer by layer.
"Face-changing" is well-known at home and abroad, and Andy Lau also made a special trip to Sichuan to learn face-changing.
What are the main cultural characteristics of Sichuan? 3 The changing face of Sichuan Opera.
Mou Qingyun, a master performer of Lianxiang and Roulian in Sichuan, Lu Guohua, a master performer of Xiangshu in Sichuan, and Tamia Liu, the only inheritor of Feidao Huagu.
Sichuan Opera Sichuan Opera is also called Sichuan Opera. Representative operas in Sichuan. Distributed in Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Hubei, Taiwan Province and other provinces. It is divided into four "rivers" (regional school): Shangba River, Ziyang River, North Sichuan River and East Sichuan. Chengdu is the center of Shangba School. Sichuan opera has a long history. During the reign of Yongzheng and Ganjiang in the Qing Dynasty, the "Flower Department" drama flourished, and then Liu Zi Opera and Pi Huangqiang gradually merged with Sichuan pronunciation, local folk customs, local folk tunes and yangko, and evolved into Kunqu Opera, Gaoqiang Opera, Huqin Opera, Tanxi Opera and Lantern Opera.
Formed a unified style of Sichuan local opera. In the early years of the Republic of China, the Sanqinghui Drama Club brought five-cavity operas together in one class, formally forming a five-cavity Republican performance form. Sichuan Opera has thousands of plays, especially comedies. Traditional performance programs have their own systems, which are often borrowed and absorbed by other operas. There are also a variety of stunts such as changing face, hiding knives and kicking eyes. After 1949, the art of Sichuan Opera has further developed, and it has been performed by groups from all over the country and several countries in Europe and Asia for many times, which has been appreciated by the audience and is known as the "flower of abundance".
Famous actors Jing Hua, Xiao Fei, Xiao Zhou, Lan Laiguan, and Wang, a famous drummer, all enjoy a high reputation among the audience. ?
shadow play
Puppet Show Chengdu Puppet Show was formed in the Tang Dynasty, and since then it has spread all over urban and rural areas. At that time, the puppet was called boutique puppet, which was about 0.3 meters long, short and capable, and easy to operate. Performances such as Yinfeng Tower, Jinshan Temple and Qunxianhui are all traditional plays of Sichuan Opera. Class associations include Xiangrui class, Ruile class, Zijun class and Ronghua class. Most of them perform in various gods, temple fairs, teahouses, courtyards and other places. Puppet shows gradually declined in the 1930s.
After 1949, puppet shows were taken seriously and a professional puppet theater was established. At present, there are large, medium and small puppets in Chengdu, including stick puppets, bag puppets and palm puppets.
Puppets are beautifully made and beautifully shaped. It is molded from chemical raw materials and paper patterns. The hand of the puppet show is signed on the outside of the clothes, which is called the "outer stick" puppet show with the stick head. Its representative repertoires include traditional repertoires such as Good World, Little Cowherd and Aquilaria Resinatum.
The Monkey King's three-tone banana fan, with modern dramas such as Old Man's Head with Red Roots, Naughty White Rabbit, Liu Wenxue and Lei Feng Joining the Army, has been invited to visit and perform in Germany, Netherlands, Sweden, Thailand, Japan and other countries, and has been well received and welcomed. ?
Crosstalk (popular in Sichuan)
A "humorous drama" initiated by crosstalk performer Wang Yongsuo. Acting alone, without paying attention to costume scenes, the props are extremely simple, and the actor is the only protagonist in the play, that is, the first kind of people in the play-the visible people; Through the support of stage props and the expression of language, expression and action, the second kind of person in the play, the seemingly invisible person, is presented to the audience from different sides. This is a unique expression of comedy.
As early as 1939 during the Anti-Japanese War, the founder created more than 20 comedy programs, such as Pickpocket, Driving, Detective Huang, etc. After 1949, he adapted On the Train, Married, Twelve o'clock Exactly, Brother Su, and Hundred Beats, etc. Sichuan People's Publishing House 1985 published Selected Humorous Plays of Wang Yongsuo. 19。 1989, a comedy competition was held in Sichuan province, and comedies from various provinces were staged.