Fire escape kit: first aid kit: multi-pocket waterproof design
Prepare a backpack with a length and width of about 40~50 cm, and it is best to choose a multi-pocket design, which can hold different kinds of escape items; The material is mainly waterproof to prevent the electronic products in the backpack from being short-circuited by moisture or the food from being damaged by water.
Put it in front of your house.
When fleeing, people's first reaction is to run to the gate and put the rescue bag by the door or the escape place. There is no need to rummage through the closet to waste time.
Lighting and communication
Flashlight, ordinary flashlight is enough. Before putting it into the first aid kit, try whether the flashlight can be used, and prepare 2~3 spare batteries.
Horn, horn for help when trapped, so that rescuers can clearly know your location and improve the possibility of being rescued; Even if you are trapped for a long time and weak, you can make a little effort to play a role.
Radio, prepare a radio without battery, such as a handheld radio, so that you can receive the latest situation of the rescue team, judge how to contact the outside world, and increase the possibility of being rescued.
Food and medicine
Mineral water, in case of disaster, drinking water is more important than food. General mineral water can be bottled water. The human body needs about 3 liters of drinking water in 72 hours, which is about 2 bottles of mineral water. However, because the backpack is too heavy, you can prepare a bottle of water to drink according to the trapped situation.
Emergency food, each adult needs about 500 calories (4~5 biscuits) every day. To prepare 1~2 biscuits, it can last 72 hours of gold rescue time and prepare high-calorie food, such as chocolate.
First aid drugs can be divided into personal commonly used drugs and comprehensive first aid drugs. Drugs should be prepared according to the health status of family members, such as heart disease or asthma. In addition, comprehensive first-aid drugs, such as oral painkillers, comprehensive cold medicines, and external drugs, such as iodine and anti-inflammatory drugs, should be put into use.
Warm escape articles
During an earthquake, blankets are usually trapped underground or under brick houses, and the temperature will be lower than normal room temperature. Therefore, when waiting for rescue, you should prepare a blanket that can be stored in the first aid box to keep warm, so as to prevent the body from losing temperature and causing shock.
Towels, in many fire accidents, are often choked to death by carbon monoxide, rather than burned to death by high temperature fires. You can prepare a long square towel for washing your face in the first aid kit. In case of fire, you can cover your nose and mouth with a towel dipped in water to increase the chances of being rescued.
Swiss knives may be blocked by wire or wire during their escape. You can cut off or cut off obstacles with a Swiss knife. When the doors and windows are deformed, you can also remove the deformed doors and windows with the screws in the Swiss knife, which increases the possibility of escape.
Small hammer, if you don't have a reinforced glass breaker at home, you can prepare a small hammer in the first aid box and smash the glass with a pointed end. The method of knocking should be from top to bottom, and all four vertices of the glass can be knocked.
Address book and documents, put a contact book of relatives and friends in the first aid box, so that you can contact your relatives and friends at the first time when you are safe or trapped, and let them find out where you are trapped. In addition, prepare an identifiable copy of the certificate and put it in the first aid box for emergencies.
The most important thing is to be familiar with all kinds of escape routes in the residence and be ready for rapid evacuation at any time.
Common fire rope tying method 1: In case of fire, the window may become an important escape route, and then the rope and sheets may become ours. Lifesaving straw? This trick teaches you how to tie this? Lifesaving straw? .
Binding Method 2: How to fix the rope or sheets? This way of tying the rope? Double splayed knot? . Do not tighten the first splayed knot. After bypassing the fixture, make a solid figure-eight knot according to the trajectory of the first figure-eight knot and tighten the rope. Advantages: the rope friction is large, and the fixed rope is safer. It can also be used to splice ropes or sheets!
Method 3: What if the escape rope is not long enough to escape from a height in a fire? What's the name of this system? Tie a knot? , you can splice ropes with different thicknesses and materials. Such as that splice of sheets and rope.
Method 4: How to help children or the elderly escape from heights? This kind? French knot? . When you run away, you just need to ride your legs in the rope ring, which is simple and quick.
Note: adjust the size of the rope loop to facilitate the penetration of the legs, and finally tie a flat knot to fix it.
Method 5: escape from the window to save yourself. What if the rope and sheets are not long enough? Splicing is simple and easy to learn. Just turn the rope upside down when you tie the second knot. It is fast, powerful and reliable. Double flat knot? .
Note: For safety, just tie a knot at the end of the rope.
Law 6: the king of knots? Weigh people's knots? There is also a single knot, which is very tight and the size of the noose is not easy to change. You can wrap the rope around the waist of the elderly or children and send it to a safe place.
Note: Before tightening, you can adjust the coil size according to the user's figure.
Method 7: The escape rope is not long enough to use this knot? , you can splice ropes with different thicknesses and materials, which is easy to learn.
Method 8:? Anchor knot? This knot is mainly used to fix the escape rope. The operation is easy to learn. It is better to learn by hand.
Understand the environment and memorize the export;
Channel exit, unimpeded;
Put out small fires and benefit others;
Keep calm and evacuate quickly;
Don't enter the tiger's den, don't be greedy for property;
Simple protection, crawling with your nose covered;
Make good use of the passage and don't enter the elevator;
Slowly descend to escape and slide rope to save yourself;
Shelter and stick to aid;
Slow down and ask for help;
The fire has burned you, so don't run away.