British philosopher Francis Bacon’s phrase “Reading history makes people wise” has long been a household name. He told people that studying history can understand the experiences and lessons of dealing with people left by people of all dynasties in ancient and modern times, both at home and abroad, and to learn from them. History can make us wise. So let me introduce to you what holiday today is and the major events that happened on August 8 in history.
Q: What day is August 8th? Answer: August 8 is National Fitness Day.
National Fitness Day In order to meet the growing sports needs of the broad masses of the people and to commemorate the successful hosting of the Beijing Olympics, starting from 2009, the state has approved August 8 every year as "National Fitness Day".
National Fitness Day refers to the stipulations in Article 12 of the "National Fitness Regulations" that came into effect on October 1, 2009. National fitness publicity should be strengthened on that day, and national fitness activities should be actively organized and participated in. Organize and carry out free fitness guidance services and open activity days in public sports facilities to the public free of charge. The specific time is August 8 every year, not only to commemorate the successful hosting of the Olympic Games in Beijing, but also to encourage the people to participate in sports and fitness more widely.
On August 8, 1974, Nixon resigned due to the Watergate Incident. On August 8, 1974, the 37th President of the United States, Richard Nixon, announced his resignation due to the exposure of the "Watergate Incident". In the 1972 presidential election, in order to obtain intelligence on the Democratic Party’s internal campaign strategy, on June 17, 1972, James W. McCord, Jr., the chief security adviser to the Nixon campaign team of the Democratic Party of the United States, .) led five people who broke into the Democratic National Committee office in the Watergate Building in Washington, installed bugs and secretly photographed relevant documents, and were arrested on the spot.
Due to this incident, Nixon announced on August 8, 1974 that he would resign the next day, becoming the first president to resign in American history. The Watergate scandal, also known as the Watergate scandal, has become one of the most disgraceful political scandals in American history. It has had a long-term impact on the history of the United States and the entire international press. The whistleblower of the Watergate scandal - "The Washington Post" 》reporters Bernstein and Woodward went through all kinds of hardships to uncover the political shady story, and together with this incident, they became household names in the United States.
Selected historical events on August 8. On August 8, 685 BC, at the Battle of Qianshi, Qi State defeated Lu State, and Qi Huangong's position was consolidated. On August 8, 1525, a peasant uprising broke out in Germany. On August 8, 1900, Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Northeast China. On August 8, 1913, the Yuan Army and the Northern Army fought a bloody battle in Nanjing. August 8, 1918, World War I: Battle of Amiens. On August 8, 1940, four famous French figures were arrested by the Vichy government. August 8, 1945, World War II: The Soviet Union declared war on Japan. On August 8, 1945, the United States signed the United Nations Charter and became the first member state of the United Nations. On August 8, 1946, the central government made concessions to the rich peasants in its land reform policy. On August 8, 1952, my country implemented regional ethnic autonomy. On August 8, 1967, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations was established. On August 8, 1973, Kim Dae-jung kidnapped. On August 8, 1974, U.S. President Richard Nixon was forced to announce his resignation the next day due to the "Watergate Incident". On August 8, 1981, Huang Zhicheng returned to his motherland in an uprising. On August 8, 1988, the United Nations declared the end of the Iran-Iraq war. On August 8, 1990, my country and Indonesia restored diplomatic relations. On August 8, 1994, the Potala Palace maintenance project was completed. On August 8, 1995, the Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan Expressway was completed and opened to traffic. On August 8, 1999, the 45th World Table Tennis Championships ended, and the Chinese team won five gold medals and five silver medals. On August 8, 1999, my country successfully completed its mission using the self-developed public platform "Shijian-5" satellite for the first time. On August 8, 2000, Wang Yingfan, Permanent Representative of China to the United Nations, signed the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety (Convention on Biological Diversity) on behalf of the Chinese government at the United Nations Headquarters in New York. China is the 70th country to sign the protocol. On August 8, 2001, the Preparatory Office of the Organizing Committee of the 29th Olympic Games was established in Beijing. August 8, 2007 marked the one-year countdown to the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. On August 8, 2008, the 29th Summer Olympics opened in Beijing. On August 8, 2016, Chinese weightlifter Long Qingquan won the Rio Olympics men's 56kg gold medal with a weight of 307kg.
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