Guyanqu
Pheasant is lost in Penglai (1), the first time back to Mozi (2).
Heavy door set shuma, speech feast Jin Zhangzhai (3).
Yan E provides wine (4). If the alcohol content is low, it will be weak (5).
Ten families have Callus [6] and one family is Fengchai.
Looking down from the tall building, the clothes in the sun are all colored.
Laugh at people with negative salaries and don't trust China.
Sentence annotation
⑴ Pheasant Fan: namely "Pheasant Tail Fan", a gong mountain made of pheasant hair, is one of the sacrificial ceremonies of ancient emperors. Bao's Notes on Ancient and Modern Costumes: "Phoenix-tailed fans began in the Yin Dynasty, when they were auspicious things, and their clothes were often decorated with jade. Zhou thought that the clothes of kings, queens and wives had their own clothes, that is, pheasants were used as fans to keep out dust, and the Han Dynasty took them with clothes. After that, I gave it to Liang Xiaowang. It has been impermanent since the Wei and Jin Dynasties, but the kings have to use it. " Approaching: Approaching, approaching. Penglai: Tang Palace, formerly known as Daming Palace. Tang Du Fu's poem Su Xi: "Su Zhi Qing Men, Penglai moved after several wars."
(2) Getting on the sedan chair: Ancient monarchs and their subjects used the sedan chair for morning and evening ceremonies and banquets. "Book of Rites Jade Algae": "The king lamb is a tiger; Doctor's car, deer, leopard, car; Shi Qi cars, deer and leopards. " Zheng Xuan's Note: "The minister's car is decorated with cars." Mozi: refers to the roads in the suburbs of Shi Jing. Remnant "Feather Hunting Fu": "Ji Zhang Pu and the horizontal array, relying on the purple stranger to levy."
⑶ Zhang Jin: Jin Ridi and Wang Anshi were called "two people" together in the Han Dynasty. The descendants of the two families succeeded one after another, and the seven generations were brilliant. Later, it was used as a synonym for prominent officials. The biography of Gai Kuan Rao in Han Dynasty: "There is no history in the world, and there is no gold medal in the world."
⑷ Yan E: The beauty of Yan State refers to the servant girl. Feng: Pass "hug". Er (zhι) wine: I still have a glass of wine. Historical Records Biography of Xiang Yu: "Wang Xiang said,' A strong man gives wine.' "
[5] Huan: Keep your head down. Used to describe the shyness of beautiful women. Liu Tang Yuxi's "Wounded Shu Qinxing": "Silver candle meets a fragrant banquet, and the smile is low."
[6] [6] (pi á n zhī): Cocoons born on palms and soles due to long-term labor friction. "Xunzi Zidao": "Stay up all night, cultivate trees, and have a hard time to support your loved ones."
(7) Luo Yi: clothes made of light and soft silk. One is "Luo Qi".
(8) Negative salary: carrying firewood. "Engaged in firewood mining. Tang Du Fu's "Negative Wage Bank": "Nine times out of ten, negative wages must be paid back, and the money sold must be provided. "
(9) China refers to the Central Plains.
Vernacular translation
The feather fan was put away at Penglai Palace and returned to the car from Jingcheng Avenue.
Deep courtyard gathers noisy horses, saying that it is going to be a feast in the palace.
Yan mei raised her glass, her bun hung low, and she seemed ashamed and weak.
Ten farmers grind cocoons from their hands and feet, and they can only earn one phoenix.
Looking down from the railing of the high-rise building, the colorful clothes in the sun.
People who chop firewood with their fingers with a smile don't believe that they were born in China.
Overall appreciation
This is a poem centered on writing banquets, the main purpose of which is to satirize the amazing ignorance of the people's livelihood of the dignitaries who live a luxurious life. The word "ancient" is used in the title, and two most popular names, Jin and Zhang, famous bureaucrats in the Han Dynasty, are used in the poem, both of which mean to write current affairs through ancient events in the Tang Dynasty.
The first four sentences are not about people directly, but about the style and noise of the court. The first two sentences are all about the emperor and courtiers: the etiquette ceremony in Penglai Palace has been put in place, and the cars returning from the strike are rolling on the road. Write three or four sentences in the morning, and then get together for a feast. The first four sentences are not about people directly, but about horses and chariots, heavy doors, going to court and feasting. You can imagine the rich style of active characters, from which readers can infer how luxurious the people they were born live.
In the middle four sentences, write the grand occasion of the banquet. First, write about the grand occasion of the banquet by writing about the charming maid. A maid served wine at the party. "Weakness is weakness" is a very shy and elegant gesture of a beautiful woman holding wine. From "Low Happiness" to the Phoenix Flower and Golden Hairpin on the bun. Then write a contrasting picture: "Ten families have calluses, and one family has Feng Chai." "Callus" refers to calluses on the palm of your hand. The poet seems to be pointing to Chai Jin and saying, "Although it is small, it is the crystallization of ten families' hard work!" These four sentences are very clean with a pen: writing banquets, only writing beautiful women who deliver wine; Write a beautiful woman, in addition to showing her identity, let her hold the wine vessel, and only write the golden hairpin she saw when she was in the trough. For Chai to come in, it is enough to see the elegance of a beautiful woman, but for the elegance of a beautiful woman with wine, it is even more conceivable to see the elegance of a guest and the richness of a banquet. This profile description of "holding the moon and leaning against the clouds" is very successful.
Write down the last four sentences as a pastime after the party. When you're full, it's inevitable that there will be good times. The word "qi" means that many people are looking down at the railing. In the sun, their Luo Qihua clothes are particularly dazzling. When the woodcutter passed the tall building, your officials laughed and pointed out that they didn't believe there were such poor people in China. The last four sentences show the inequality of social status between the rich and the common people in space, and push the whole poem to a new level. After showing the extravagant life of these upper-level bureaucrats, the poet further revealed the extreme emptiness and ignorance of their spiritual world. At the same time, we can also see the author's "bitter tears".
In art, these last four sentences are also the most glorious place in the whole poem. The poet asked the characters to show themselves on the stage and perform: let the "calluses" woodcutter appear on the screen and let the friends in the room flock to the roof. Worried about the poor artistic effect, the poet also arranged a spotlight for this group of dignitaries-"Rizhao" appeared and performed in broad daylight. Under the "sunshine", readers not only see the dazzling costumes of these people, but also see through their despicable souls from their manners.
Ancient banquet music reached a high level in artistic structure. The work takes time as the main line, and writes three pictures in turn: going to dinner, Yan E holding wine, and going downstairs to watch. At the same time, write from far to near with spaces as the subline. The banquet was changed from a distant view to a close-up view until Yan E held the wine and pushed it into a close-up. Then he shook the camera and turned it into a picture of going downstairs to watch. The whole poem takes four sentences as a unit, gradually advances, and finally forms * * *, which completes the serious irony theme of the work with the understatement of the appearance of the characters.