First of all, the first three halls
1, Hall of Supreme Harmony
The Hall of Supreme Harmony stands in the center of the Forbidden City, and the meridian of the central axis of the capital rises to three stops along the Royal Avenue of Dragon Stone Carving, passing under the emperor's throne. Every time a ceremony is held, bells and drums are ringing, rituals and music are played together, and the emperor's palace rises to the throne, reigning in the world and receiving congratulations from princes and ministers, which shows its dignity and majesty.
The Hall of Supreme Harmony is the largest hall in the Forbidden City, and the highest-standard ancient palace building in China. The hall is decorated with more than a thousand golden dragon patterns inside and outside, and ten spine beasts are installed in the corner, which is the only example in the existing ancient buildings.
2. Zhonghetang
Zhonghe Hall is located between Taihe Hall and Baohe Hall, which seems to be a corridor in the middle of the ancient distinguished I-shaped hall. Founded in Yongle period of Ming Dynasty (65438+early 5th century), it was originally named Gaihuatang and rebuilt after several disasters. After Jiajing was rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty, it was renamed Zhongjitang. After the emperor shunzhi entered the Forbidden City in the Qing Dynasty, it was renamed Zhonghetang, which meant to stick to the golden mean and seek harmony in the world.
The shapes of the four doors and windows of Zhonghe Temple are taken from the ancient "Tang Ming". Before the ceremony was held in the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the emperor took a short rest here and accepted the worship of the deacons. Or, before the big gifts such as the pro-sacrifice, review the preparations such as congratulatory messages and playing books here.
3. Baohe Hall
Baohe Hall is the third hall on three platforms. It was finally named Baohe Hall in Qing Dynasty, which means to keep a pure heart and enjoy the harmony of the world. In the Ming Dynasty, before the court ceremony, the emperor rose from Gan Qing Palace to this temple to change clothes. In the early Qing Dynasty, before the restoration of the last Miyako, both the emperor shunzhi and Emperor Kangxi lived here, and the emperor shunzhi's wedding was also held here.
Second, the last three palaces
Gan Qing Palace 1
Gan Qing Gate is the courtyard of Gan Qing Palace, the first courtyard in the post-Migong District, and the main sleeping place for the emperor. On the east and west sides of Gan Qing Palace are Zhao Renhe and Hongde. Around the courtyard of Gan Qing Palace, there are various institutions that manage royal meals, tea, medicines, clothes and stationery. Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty also set up a study room for the Prince Class here.
2. Jiaotai Hall
Jiaotai Hall is a place to celebrate Queen's Day. In the Qing Dynasty, 25 precious seals were kept in this temple. In the first month of each year, the Qin dynasty chose an auspicious day to set up a case to open Chen Bao, where the emperor came to burn incense and salute. The iron sign of "Inner Palace does not interfere in political affairs" set by the Qing Sai-zu once stood here. When the emperor got married, the queen's book and the security guard set up a case in the temple.
3. Kunning Palace
After the reconstruction, Kunning Palace became the main place for shaman sacrifice in Qing Dynasty, and the status of the palace remained unchanged. In the fourth year of Kangxi (1665), Michelle Ye got married, and the Queen Mother appointed the wedding to be held in the Palace of Kunning. The wedding of Emperor Tongzhi and Emperor Guangxu, and the wedding of Puyi were also held in Kunning Palace.
Extended data:
The first three halls are located in the south of the Forbidden City, which is the most magnificent architectural chapter on the central axis of Beijing. This area is divided into three huge courtyards, namely Taihe Gate Square, Taihe Hall Square and three courtyards, which are arranged on the central axis from south to north. Here lies the most distinguished, magnificent and highest-ranking palace.
Among them, the three halls of Taihe, Zhonghe and Baohe stand on a huge three-story white marble pedestal, forming the peak of the central palace of the Forbidden City. In the past, the emperor held the most solemn ceremony here.
The last three palaces are the general names of Gan Qing Palace, Jiaotai Palace, Kunning Palace and their related areas, including the square in front of Gan Qing in the south and Kunning Gate in the north, with Gan Qing Palace, Jiaotai Palace and Kunning Palace as the main bodies and located on the central axis. This is the master bedroom of the Emperor and Empress of the Forbidden City.
The last three palaces are located on the central axis of the first three halls and are the central buildings of the palace. Surrounded by the gate, the plane is rectangular, with a length of about 220m from north to south and a width of about 120m from east to west, with an area of 26,000m2 and more than 420 houses.
Baidu encyclopedia-the first three halls of the Forbidden City
Baidu Encyclopedia-Housangong