Step 2 live
Sean, the founding father of the Han Dynasty, is not a majestic and heroic figure, but a weak scholar who looks like a woman. He lived in troubled times, mixed with grief and indignation, devoted himself to a busy military career and made indelible contributions to the establishment of the Han Dynasty.
Anti-Korean acceptance letter
Sean was born into a noble family, and his grandfather owned this land. He was re-elected as the prime minister of South Korea in the Warring States Period. His father, Zhang Ping, also succeeded as prime minister of two dynasties in South Korea. At that time, South Korea gradually declined and lost to Qin. The demise of South Korea deprived Sean of the opportunity to inherit his father's career and glorious position. So he hated national subjugation and genocide, and concentrated this hatred on one point-anti-Qin.
When he was young, Sean, with the ambition of serving the country and reviving Korea, went to see an assassin regardless of his brother's funeral. Later, the iron vertebral body weighed 120 kg (about 50 kg today). In the 29th year of Qin Shihuang (2 18 BC), Qin Shihuang led a large army and set out from JD.COM. Sean took this opportunity to hit Qin Shihuang with Lux in Bolangsha. As a result, he accidentally hit the passenger car and had to flee quickly.
Zhang Liang failed to attack the king of Qin and was on the wanted list. He had to hide his name and flee to Xiapi (now Suining North, Jiangsu Province) to wait for news. One day, Sean strolled on the Yishui Bridge and met an old man wearing a coarse cloth and a short robe. The old man came to Sean's side, deliberately dropped his shoes off the bridge, and then proudly sent Sean to say, "Boy, go down and pick up my shoes!" " Sean was taken aback, but he held back his discontent and took it for him against his will. Later, the old man stood on tiptoe again and ordered Sean to put it on him. At this time, Zhang Liangzhen really wanted to punch him, but because he had gone through many vicissitudes and endured all kinds of hardships of wandering life, he suppressed his anger, knelt in front of the old man and carefully helped him put on his shoes. Instead of thanking him, the old man walked away with a long smile. Sean stared for a long time, only to see the old man walk out of Xu Li's land and return to the bridge, praising Sean: "You can teach me." And made an appointment with Zhang Liang to meet at the bridge in the early morning five days later. Sean didn't know what he meant, but he obeyed respectfully.
Five days later, when the rooster crowed, Sean hurried to the bridge. Who knows that the old man deliberately came to the bridge ahead of time, and now he is waiting at the bridge. Seeing Sean coming, he scolded angrily, "Why are you late for your date with the old man?" Come back in five days! "Say, leave. As a result, Sean was one step behind the old man for the second time. The third time, Sean just waited on the bridge at midnight. He stood the test, and his sincerity and forbearance touched the old man, so he gave him a book and said, "Reading this book can be a teacher. 10 years later, the world is in chaos, you can use this book to prosper the country and build the country; "/kloc-Come to me in 0/3 years." Say and turn away. This old man is a mysterious figure in legend: Huang Shigong, a Gao Shi hiding in a cave, also known as the "old man".
Sean was very surprised. At dawn, he glanced at the book, which was The Art of War by Sun Tzu. From then on, Sean studied the art of war day and night, focusing on world events, and finally became a "think tank" with deep understanding, both civil and military skills and resourcefulness. In the first year of Qin Ershi (209 BC), in July, Chen Sheng and osawa rose up and opposed Qin. Then, anti-Qin armed forces surged everywhere. Determined to fight against Qin, more than 65,438,000 people gathered and raised the anti-Qin banner. Later, because I felt lonely, I couldn't stand on my feet, so I had to lead everyone to vote for Ju Jing (the leader of the peasant army who established himself as a false king of Chu). On the way, he happened to meet Liu Bang leading the rebel army to develop its power in Xiapi area. They fell in love at first sight, and Sean talked about Liu Bang's art of war many times. Liu Bang can understand and often adopt Sean's strategy. Therefore, Sean decisively changed his mind to go to Ju Jing and decided to follow Liu Bang. As a scholar, it is of course important to be proficient in military strategy, but the premise of exerting strategy is to have a wise master who is good at training. This unexpected encounter, Sean "turned the rudder" to understand God, reflecting his sober mind and unique vision in complex situations. From then on, Sean was highly valued and trusted by Liu Bang, and his intelligence was given full play.
Go to Wan, take a bullet and help enter the customs.
In the second year of Qin Ershi (208 BC), in June, the team led by Xiang Liang and an uncle of Xiang Yu had grown to 670,000 people, and Xiong Xin, the grandson of Chu Huaiwang, was made king, and the leaders of various rebel forces were convened in Xuecheng (now southeast of tengxian, Shandong). Sean has not forgotten to revive South Korea. He quickly suggested to Xiang Liang: "Since you have made the King of Chu a descendant, Yoko Jun, the son of the King of Korea, has become the most wise. You can make him king, so you can make more followers." As early as the next Pi, Zhang Hexiang had an old relationship, and Xiang Liang agreed. So, he ordered people to find Han Wangcheng, made him the king of Korea, and named Sean Stuart (equivalent to prime minister). Sean's goal of "returning to North Korea" has finally been realized, and so has his long-cherished wish of "returning to China". Therefore, he made every effort to support Hanwang City, sent troops to recover Korean territory (referring to Korean territory during the Warring States period), wandered around Yingchuan, sometimes captured several cities, and sometimes recaptured by the pool, which failed to cause a big situation. At the end of this year, Chu Huaiwang ordered Liu Bang and Xiang Yu to divide their forces to attack Qin, and agreed that whoever advanced Xianyang would be king. Liu Bang passed through Yingchuan and Nanyang, intending to enter Guanzhong from Wuguan. In July of the third year of Qin Ershi (207 BC), Liu Bang led his troops to capture Yingchuan. Wang Han and Sean joined Liu Bang. Liu asked the king of South Korea to stay in Yangzhai (the old capital of South Korea, now Yuzhou City, Henan Province) and let Sean lead the army south. In September, the army arrived in Nanyang County (now Nanyang City, Henan Province). The commander-in-chief of Nanyang retreated into Wancheng (Nanyang, Henan) and held on. Liu Bang was anxious to destroy Qin. Seeing that Wancheng was difficult to capture for a while, he planned to bypass Wancheng and continue westward. Sean thought this was inappropriate, and suggested, "Although you are eager to enter the customs, there are still many red soldiers along the way, and they are all based on dangerous terrain. If you don't take Wancheng now, once the Qin soldiers of Wancheng chase you from behind, it will be very dangerous if Qiang Qin pursues troops in front. " Liu bang took his advice, immediately changed his flag and led his troops to take the path at night and return quietly. At dawn, Liu Bang's army has surrounded Wancheng. Therefore, Liu Bang adopted Chen Hui's opinion, appealed to the prefect of Nanyang, pardoned the officers and people of the whole city, and won Nanyang without bloodshed. Relieved Liu Bangxi's worries, Liu Bangbing's potential increased greatly, and other cities in Nanyang County saw the satrap fall, which took effect one after another and followed suit.
In December of the same year, Liu Bang led an army to Miguan (now southeast of Yanglan, Shaanxi). As the traffic artery between Nanyang and Guanzhong in ancient times, it is easy to defend but difficult to attack. It is the throat fortress leading to Xianyang and Qin Dou, and also the last pass to defend Xianyang. Qin has heavily guarded this place. Liu bang rushed to the front of the pass, trying to break more than 20 thousand people's heads and forcibly capture them. Sean advised: "At present, Qin Shouguan's strength is still very strong, so we must not act rashly." Liu Bang was worried that Xiang Yu's army would enter the customs first, so he was anxious to ask Sean for advice. Sean presented a clever plan to Liu Bang. He said, "I heard that the commander in charge of Miguan is the son of a butcher. This kind of philistine can touch his heart with a little money. " You can send advance troops to prepare the salary of 50 thousand people, add a lot of military flags on the surrounding mountains, and bluff as suspected soldiers. Then I will send Shi Li and his treasure to convince General Qin that things may succeed. "Liu bang acted as planned, and Guan Shoujiang really took the initiative to surrender to Guan, and expressed his willingness to jointly attack Xianyang with Liu bang. Liu Bang was overjoyed, but Sean thought it was impossible. He calmly analyzed: "It's just that the commander of Chiguan garrison wants to rebel against Qin, and his soldiers may not obey. If the foot soldiers don't follow, the consequences will be unimaginable. It is better to use Qin Jun's laziness to destroy them. " So Liu Bang led his troops to launch a surprise attack on Liu Guan. As a result, Qin Jun was defeated, gave up the customs and retreated to Lantian (now Lantian County, Shaanxi Province). Liu Bang pursued the victory, led the troops around the pass, crossed Lushan Mountain, and defeated Qin Jun in Lantian. Then, the army continued westward and reached Bashang (25 miles east of Xi 'an today) in 206 BC 1 month.
By this time, Qin Ershi had been killed by Zhao Gao, and it was only after 46 days that Zi Ying, the king of Qin, met the rebel Enemy at the Gates. The tide was gone, just like tying his neck with a rope, riding a white horse with a jade seal Jeff and leaving Kaesong. At this point, the Daqin Empire, which dominated in all directions and was in the sea of Wei Zhen, perished.
In just one year, Liu Bang was ordered by Chu Huaiwang to go west to Guanzhong, forcing Zi Ying to surrender. Because he adopted Sean's strategy, he ensured the smooth progress of the military, gained time, and finally entered Guanzhong before Xiang Yu.
Persuade the Lord to fight with the people.
When Liu Bang's army entered Xianyang, they saw luxurious palaces, beautiful maids and a large number of treasures and foreign objects, which made many people get carried away and thought that they could enjoy the world. Even Liu Bang couldn't help being dumped by everything in Qin Gong and wanted to stay in the palace. Military commander Fan Kuai risked his life to make Yan Qiang protest, accusing Liu Bang of being a "rich man". However, Liu Bang simply ignored it. Some of his smart people are worried about this. At this critical moment, Sean analyzed Liu Bang's interests and advised: "The King of Qin has done more unjust things, so you can overthrow him and enter Xianyang. Since the scourge has been eradicated for the whole world, we should be vegetarian to show frugality. Now that the army has just arrived in the state of Qin, you are addicted to pleasure, which is the so-called aiding and abetting. As the saying goes, good medicine tastes bitter and is good for illness, but advice when most unpleasant is good for action. I hope that Pei Gong will listen to Fan Kuai and others. " Sean's tone is calm, but there is rigidity in softness, especially the revelation of success or failure in ancient and modern times and harsh words such as "immoral" and "aiding and abetting", which vaguely hurt Liu Bang's almost intoxicated heart. This technique of playing tight and singing slowly really worked. Liu bang readily accepted this far-sighted robbery, ordered the seizure of Qin's treasures, treasuries and property, and also seized the army to rectify the army, waiting for Xiang Yu and other rebels. During this period, Liu Bang also adopted Sean's suggestion, summoned the heroes from all counties, and concluded three chapters with them: "The murderer dies, the injured are injured, and the robber robs" and announced to the four parties: "I have learned about the lifting of Qin Law. All the officials are safe. If I am here, don't be afraid, because I am not aggressive. " In addition, people were sent to tour all parts of the country with Qin collectors to inform the matter. As a result, they won the unanimous support of the Qin people, scrambling to comfort the sergeant with cattle, sheep and wine. Seeing this, Liu Bang ordered the sergeant not to accept it, and sent a message: "There is enough food in the army, so don't waste money." Hearing this, the people of Qin became more and more happy, fearing that Liu Bang would not be the king of Qin.
Liu Bang adopted Sean's suggestion and adopted a series of measures to appease the people's hearts, which won the people's hearts and laid a good political foundation for him to govern Guanzhong in the future and take it as a base to compete with Xiang Yu for the world.
In February 206 BC, Xiang Yu led the vassal soldiers to Hanguguan (now northeast of Lingbao, Henan). Liu bang ordered the defenders to close the door and not let the vassal soldiers enter the customs. Xiang Yu was very angry when he learned that Liu Bang had captured Xianyang. He just caught up with Liu Bang's subordinate Cao Wushang and told Xiang Yu: "Pei Gong wants to be king in Guanzhong." Xiang Yu immediately ordered Ying Bu overseers to storm. In the same year1February, Xiang Yu's army broke through Hangu Pass and entered Xinfeng and Hong Men (now northeast of Shaanxi Linjian) to fight to the death with Liu Bang.
Fortunately, Xiang Yu's uncles Xiang Bo and Zhang have long-standing friendship. On the eve of Xiang Yu's decision to attack Liu Bang, Xiang Bo rode quietly to Liu Bang's army, met Sean privately, told Sean the news and invited him to abscond together. Sean said, "I was ordered by korean king to send Pei Gong to the pass. Now that Pei Gong is in danger, it is immoral for me to run away quietly. I must say goodbye to him before I leave. " Sean immediately came to Liu Bang's camp and told Liu Bang what Xiang Bo said in detail. Liu Bang was surprised and asked Sean, "What should I do?" Sean did not answer directly, but asked Liu Bang, "Do you think our army can resist Xiang Yu's attack?" Liu Bang said weakly, "I really can't. But what can we do now? " Zhang believes that it is imperative to dispel Xiang Yu's doubts about Liu Bang and make him give up his plan to attack Liu Bang. And to achieve this goal, Xiang Bo is a key figure. Judging the situation, Sean gave Liu a radical idea: "Please tell Xiang Bo that you dare not betray Wang Xiang." Liu Bang asked, "Who is older, Xiang Bo or you?" Sean said, "How old is Xiang Bo?" So Liu Bang said to Sean, "Please invite Xiang Bo in for me, and I will treat him like a brother." Sean went out and repeatedly invited Xiang Bo to enter an item in an account to see Liu Bang. After Xiang Bo entered the account, Liu Bang personally poured wine for Xiang Bo's birthday and married his children's in-laws. When Xiang Bo was drunk, Liu Bang said with grievance: "After I was imprisoned, Qiu didn't commit any crime. All the officials and people kept account books, and the property in the treasury was strictly sealed and waited for the general to receive it. The reason why soldiers were sent to guard Hangu Pass was to prevent other thieves from breaking in and guard against extraordinary changes. I am here, looking forward to the arrival of General Xiang day and night. How dare I resist? Please convey my heart to the general. I will never betray the virtue of the general. " After a word, Xiang Bo believed it and told Liu Bang: "You must come to Xiang Yu personally to apologize tomorrow morning." Xiang Bo rushed back to Hong Men overnight, told Xiang Yu what Liu Bang had said, and tried every means to ease the already tense situation.
It is imperative to go to Hong Men; Liu bang knew that going here was like being a guest at the gate of hell, full of danger, but he couldn't help going. It's really a dilemma. Knowing ourselves and ourselves, Sean brilliantly analyzed Xiang Yu to Liu Bang, determined to go deep into the den and protect Liu Bang's safety cautiously and flexibly.
The next day, Liu Bang only brought hundreds of people, including Sean and Fan Kuai, to Chuying. When Liu Bang saw Xiang Yu, he quickly stepped forward and said, "The minister and the general joined hands to attack Qin, the general attacked Hebei, and I attacked Henan. Unexpectedly, I am very lucky. My ancestors broke the Qin Dynasty, and I can see the general here again. Today, a villain has entered the DPRK, and the general has a grudge against me. " Xiang Yu saw that Liu Bang only brought 100 people to dinner with him, and he looked humble and wronged. He couldn't help but be soft-hearted and blurted out: "This is all told by Cao Wushang of Sashima. He is an official who has been repeatedly bribed. Say you want to be king in Guanzhong and make the son opposite. Otherwise, why am I like this? " Liu Bang's preconceived ideas tried to overwhelm each other mentally. Xiang Yu knew that Liu Bang had made an agreement with the king of Chu, and it was not too much to enter the customs first. He was suspected of violating the agreement with Liu Bang, and he felt a little unreasonable.
Xiang Yu left Liu Bang to drink. During the dinner, Fan Zeng, the adviser of Xiang Yu, repeatedly raised his eyes to signal Xiang Yu, and repeatedly raised the Yu Pei he was wearing, suggesting that he would make a quick decision and kill Liu Bang. Xiang Yu hesitated, but silently should not. Fan Zeng had to call the samurai Xiang Zhuang from outside the tent and instruct him to make swords and knives, waiting for an opportunity to kill Liu Bang. Xiang Bo saw the flaw, drew his sword and danced, always protecting Liu Bang with his own body. Sean saw that things were not good, so he quickly got up and went out to find Fan Kuai and ordered him to escort him as soon as possible. Without further ado, Fan Kuai broke into the military gate with a sword and shield, and went straight to the outside of the account. His eyes glared at Xiang Yu and his hair stood on end, which was great courage. Xiang Yu was surprised and asked, "Who is this?" Sean replied: "It's Pei Gong's bodyguard Fan Kuai." Xiang Yu said, "A hero, give him wine!" The left and right attendants were holding a large glass of wine, and Fan Kuai stood and gulped it down. Then he advised him to drink, and criticized Xiang Yu by using the topic: "I will not avoid death, and I will do what I say!" Then, he sternly stated Liu Bang's efforts and loyalty, accusing Xiang Yu of being too suspicious. Xiang Yu was shocked by his impassioned words for an instant and was speechless. He just called Fan Kuai, "Sit down!" Fan Kuai returned to Sean and sat down. After a while, Liu Bang saw that things were getting better. He used the excuse of going to the toilet and asked Fan Kuai to pay the bill. Sean came out. Three people to discuss the countermeasures, decided by Fan Kuai to protect liu bang, Sean to stay and deal with the situation.
Besides, Liu Bang left his car to ride, and under the escort of four generals, such as Fan Kuai, he rode lightly over Mount Li, crossed Zhiyang, took a shortcut, took French leave, and secretly returned to Bashang. Sean, who lives in his study, calmly deals with Xiang Yu and others. At this time, he estimated that Liu Bang had returned to the army, so he entered the account of politely declining and said, "Repeatedly, you can't retreat if you are drunk. May A let Zhang Liang present a pair of white jade and give the first step to the king; Prepare another pair of jade barrels to present General Fan's feet. " Xiang Yu had no choice but to accept Bai Bi. Fan Zeng was so angry that he threw the jade bucket on the ground, pulled out his sword and smashed it to pieces. He said angrily, "Alas! Shortcomings and strategies of vertical columns (a disparaging term for Xiang Yu, etc. ). The winner of the title of Xiang Wang must be Pei Gong, and we will be his prisoner! "
In this life-and-death struggle, Sean, with his great wisdom and courage, not only skillfully helped Liu Bang escape from the jaws of death, but also buried the bane of the estrangement between monarch and minister in Xiang Yu.
Open the plank road and sneak into Chencang.
In the first month of the first year of the Han Dynasty (206 BC), Xiang Yu bullied the weak and stood on his own feet as the overlord of the western Chu, making Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province) his capital, and taking charge of Liang and Chu counties. He "calculated to cede territory" and enfeoffed 18 princes. Contrary to Chu Huaiwang's stipulation that "whoever tackled the problem first is the king of Guanzhong", Liu Bang was enfeoffed to the remote and desolate Bashu, known as Hanwang in history. The actual land was divided into three parts and given to the three generals of Qin to curb Liu Bang's northward movement. Liu Bang was disgusted and wanted to lead an army to attack Xiang Yu. After Xiao He and Sean dissuaded him many times, he decided not to send it for the time being.
The enfeoffment system in the world has been decided, and Sean intends to leave Liu Bang and return to South Korea to work for Han Wangcheng. Liu Bang gave one hundred gold medals and two pearls. So Sean gave all the golden beads to Xiang Bo and asked him to make Hanzhong Hanwang. Xiang Bo cynical, immediately to persuade xiang yu. In this way, Liu Bang established Nanzheng (now the northeast of Nanzheng County, Shaanxi Province) as his capital, occupying the land of Ba, Shu and Hanzhong counties south of Qinling Mountains.
In July of the same year, Sean sent Liu Bang to Baozhong (now Baocheng, Shaanxi Province). Surrounded by mountains, there are cliffs along the way, and there is only a plank road overhead for pedestrians to pass, so there is no other way. Sean observed the terrain and suggested that Liu Bang burn all the plank roads that entered Shu after the Han army, indicating that he had no intention of looking east, so as to eliminate Xiang Yu's suspicion and guard against other people's attacks. In this way, you can take the opportunity to save your strength, wait for the opportunity, and then make great achievements. According to the plan, Liu Bang burned the plank road along the way. Sean's plan was well-intentioned, which made an important guarantee for Liu Bang's consolidation and development as well as his eastward advancement in the future. After Liu bang was appointed as Hanzhong, he made great efforts to rest. In August of the same year, Liu Bang used general Han Xin's stratagem to avoid the frontal defense of Wang Yong and Zhang Han, and took the opportunity to "sneak into Chencang" from the old road (now Baoji, Shaanxi), and unexpectedly defeated Wang Yong Zhang Han, Wang Sai Sima Xin and Zhai Wangdongkun from the side, so as to pacify Sanqin in one fell swoop and seize the treasure of Guanzhong. With a brief plan of three qins, Liu Bang can compete with Xiang Yu in Guanzhong area, which won by virtue of wealth. A "burning in the open" and a "crossing in the dark", Zhang and Han joined hands and made a perfect match, which became a much-told story in history.
Xiang Yu was furious when he heard that Liu Bang had pacified Sanqin, and decided to lead the troops to fight back. Sean had expected this for a long time, so he sent a book to deceive Xiang Yu, claiming: "Hanwang is not worthy of the name and wants to get Guanzhong; As scheduled, I dare not move eastward. " At the same time, Sean also told Xiang Yu about the rebellion of Tian Rong, the king of Qi, saying that "Qi wants to destroy Chu with his soldiers, and it is inevitable to guard against the current situation." It is intended to attract the attention of the Chu army to the east. Xiang Yu was really caught, but he ignored the west and turned to the north to crack down on the lifeless decadent forces in Sanqi. Sean's letter strengthened the effect of "publicly burning the plank road" from the side, and drew Xiang Yu's attention to the east, thus relaxing the defense against Guanzhong and winning valuable rest time for Liu Bang.
Soon, Xiang Yu killed Han Wangcheng in Pengcheng, completely crushing Sean's dream of entering the DPRK. In the winter of the same year, Sean escaped from Pengcheng, escaped the pursuit of Chu Army, and finally returned to Liu Bang, where he was made a believer. From then on, he stayed with Hanwang day and night and became the minister of planning. In the Ming Dynasty, Li Zhi once commented on this matter: Xiang Yu's move was "to drive out a good strategist for the Han Dynasty." Indeed, Xiang Yu's killing of Han Wangcheng objectively helped Liu Bang a lot.
Xia Yi's fantasy paintings blocked the seal.
In the spring of the second year of Han Dynasty (205 BC), Liu Bang successively surrendered five governors, namely Changshan King, Henan King Shenyang King, Han Wangchang, Wei Heyin, and won 560,000 soldiers. In April of the same year, Liu Bang took advantage of Xiang Yu's concentrated forces to attack the field and led his troops to attack Chu. Take Pengcheng, the capital of Chu. After capturing Peng Cheng, Liu Bang was carried away by this easy victory. Instead of taking appropriate political and economic measures to appease the local people and win the hearts of the people, he relapsed into bad habits. He gets carried away, collects treasures and beautiful women, and holds parties all day. As a result, Xiang Yu won the opportunity to return to the army for rescue. When Xiang Yu heard of the fall of Cheng Peng, he immediately led an army. 30,000 elite soldiers rushed back from the path to give Cheng Peng first aid. Liu bang's hundreds of thousands of Ukrainian divisions are difficult to coordinate and command, and even the pay is not ready. So once he entered the war, he was defeated and almost wiped out. At this point, many C's betrayed the Han Dynasty and the Chu State. Liu bang left his father, wife and children behind, and fled with only dozens of riders raised by Zhang Liangyang. The military suffered another major setback and the excellent situation was reversed again.