Fire fighting is the main force of social assistance. If the society needs it and the people are in danger, we should all rush to the rescue without hesitation! Taking the Wenchuan "5. 12" earthquake as an example, the fire brigade has become a frontline sharp knife force and played an important role.
Social rescue is not only the responsibility of firefighters, but also the mission of firefighters. The Opinions of the State Council on Further Strengthening Fire Control clearly stipulates that under the unified leadership of local people's governments at all levels, public security fire control units should not only complete fire fighting tasks, but also actively participate in 18 social rescue tasks focusing on saving lives, including:
Dangerous chemicals leakage, road traffic accident rescue, earthquake and its secondary disasters, building collapse, major production safety accidents, air crashes, explosions and terrorist incidents, rescue work for people in distress, geological disasters, forest and grassland fires and other natural disasters, mines, water accidents, major environmental pollution, nuclear and radiation accidents, public health emergencies, etc.
"Fire Law" fully shows that the functions of our fire forces are not just as simple as the traditional concept of fire fighting and extinguishing. The Fire Protection Law puts forward new and higher requirements for our duties and tasks, that is, our functions are further expanded.
The officers and men of the grass-roots fire brigade are waiting for rescue every day. Once the people need it, they will immediately go to the front line and engage in various urgent and dangerous rescue tasks.
Extended data:
Professional requirements.
Firefighters should not only have a strong physique and adapt to all kinds of complex and changeable dangerous environments, but also require them to have excellent professional skills, be proficient in fire fighting business theory, fire fighting technology and tactics, and have good psychological quality. In case of danger, be emotionally stable, not flustered and not afraid, and maintain good observation, memory, judgment and thinking skills.
First, physical requirements.
With good physical qualities such as strength, speed, endurance, agility and flexibility, it can meet the needs of fire fighting in complex and changeable and dangerous environments and complete the task in the shortest time and at the fastest speed;
Can meet the needs of long-term fire fighting and heavy-load rescue personnel and materials;
Can persist in fire fighting in any complex environment to avoid personal injury. It has a good ability to adapt to the natural environment and can put out fires in cold, hot, wind, rain, snow and other climatic conditions;
It has the style of being brave, tenacious, resolute, not afraid of sacrifice, not afraid of fatigue and continuous fighting.
Second, skill requirements.
(a) to master the theoretical knowledge of fire fighting business, understand the history and present situation of fire fighting, and make clear the development trend of fire fighting. Familiar with the knowledge of substance combustion and the nature of dangerous chemicals; Understand the performance and use of fire water supply, fire equipment and fire extinguishing agent; Understand the occurrence and development process of fire, flexibly implement fire extinguishing tactics, and correctly use fire extinguishing agents to ensure the success of fire extinguishing.
(2) According to the different responsibilities of firefighters, practice excellent fire fighting skills: firefighters should master the operation and use of basic items such as dressing, laying hoses, spraying various fire extinguishing agents, climbing, demolition, wearing breathing apparatus, tying ropes, saving people and saving themselves, and master the essentials of action;
Drivers should master the technical performance and maintenance of fire engines, supply fire extinguishing agents, absorb water and drain water;
Correspondents should be familiar with the operation and use of telephones, fire alarm dispatching stations and radio stations (base stations, vehicle-mounted stations and hand-held stations), the division of responsibility areas, the situation and working methods of accepting fire alarms and fire lookouts, so as to promptly accept fire alarms and conduct timely, accurate and uninterrupted communication.
(3) Understand the principle of fire fighting tactics, the basic tactics and methods of fire fighting, the laws, characteristics and basic countermeasures of various fires, and be familiar with the implementation methods and cooperation of individual, group and class tactical attacks, so as to seize the fighters and take the initiative in the fire.
Third, psychological quality requirements.
In fire fighting and disaster relief, firefighters will bear unprecedented heavy psychological load, so they must have the psychological qualities of courage, boldness, firmness, tenacity, calmness, courage, wit and perseverance, and will not lose their will to win under the long-term physical and mental load and mental impact.
References:
Hubei Provincial People's Government-Political Commissar of Provincial Fire Corps on the Mission and Responsibility of Fire Forces in the New Period
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-fireman