(who, what, when, where, why and how) 2. News writing: headlines, words, pictures and tables. 3. Title: short, prominent and attractive.
4. Text: Introduction: 100 to 200 words: the beginning is clear, and people and time are the characteristics. 5. The text is 300 to 500 words: explain the main idea in simple language.
6. Conclusion 100: concise and powerful, emphasizing the significance and influence of news, or predicting the next stage of activities. 7. Figure: Add pictures as needed to help readers understand.
8. Tables: If necessary, add tables to help readers understand. 9. Writing rules: newsworthy, with correct format and moving title.
The content is concise, the narration is friendly, and the readability is high. The appropriate length is 1 to 2 pages (especially 1 page). Writing skills: concise, clear paragraphs, short sentences, and refreshing typesetting.
Avoid being divorced from facts, unclear explanations and empty contents. A good press release should not only have news value, grasp the main demands and be in the right format, but also strive to be concise, the narrative should be based on facts, the title of the manuscript should be concise, prominent and attractive, avoid obscure words and improve the readability of the manuscript.
In addition, the length should not be too long. Generally, it is based on the principle of 1 to 2 pages. If necessary, charts can be added to increase the professionalism of the manuscript, and the content should not be empty, vague or exaggerated. Inverted pyramid structure is the writing rule of most objective reports, which is widely used in the writing of serious journals and the most common and shortest narrative structure in news writing.
Content display in a news, first of all, put the most important, freshest and most attractive facts in the lead, and the most exciting content is often placed at the front of the lead; In the main part of the news, the content of each paragraph is also arranged in descending order of importance. Like an inverted pyramid, the top is big and heavy, and the bottom is small and light.
This writing method is widely used by the media at present, that is, the most important news in the news is written in the first paragraph, or presented at the forefront of the news in the form of "news summary", which is beneficial for the media to edit the headlines and help readers quickly understand the news highlights. The basic format (except the title) is: write the most newsworthy part of a news event in the introduction (newsworthy is the most prominent, latest and attractive part of the news). For example, after a ball game, what the audience/readers/listeners want most is the result or the performance of a player, so write it from here first.
Secondly, in the body of the report, according to the importance of each element of the incident, it is written down in descending order, and the last is the least important. At the same time, note that only one event element can be written in a paragraph, but not all.
Because this format does not conform to the basic time sequence of event development, we should try our best to conceive from the perspective of the audience and arrange the event elements according to the audience's understanding of the importance of the event. Write the most important first, and then write down the facts in order of importance.
The right pyramid style is just the opposite of the "inverted pyramid style" It is a writing style with chronological structure. The order is introduction, process and result, and the news is concentrated at the end of the article, which is generally used for close-ups. Compromise is also called Xinhua style.
This writing is a compromise between "inverted pyramid" and "positive pyramid", that is, the most important information in the news is still presented in the introduction, and then described according to the timeliness or logic of the news. China's news reports generally follow the chronological order, but this "storytelling" writing style is no longer suitable for the reading habits of the audience (most people don't have time to listen to your long speeches), so the "Xinhua Style" was born under the condition of absorbing the advantages of Chinese and foreign news reports.
The basic format (except the title) is: 1. The most important part of the event is concisely reflected in the introduction. Secondly, in the second paragraph, this important part of the introduction is further elaborated to form a support so that the audience will not form a psychological gap when accepting it.
So the second paragraph is actually a transition. Third, tell stories in chronological order.
As the name implies, this kind of writing is to pay attention to the beginning, inheritance, transformation and integration of words, and strive for the fluency and accuracy of words. For teachers' organizations, because they often have to express their views on specific educational policies and events, this writing method is suitable for organizations to use when making statements.
Recently, a format called "The Wall Street Journal" (DEE) is very popular. The main feature of this format is a "shot" at the beginning of a news event, which generally leads to the whole news report, such as the news that the central bank will raise the mortgage interest rate. News reports can be written from the housing loan behavior of an ordinary citizen, which is closer to reality, the masses and life. Fan Wen's words, you just need to type a "newsletter" and there will be a lot.
Here are many, read for yourself: I don't know what kind of story you really want, just tell me how to write it.
2. How to write a news release in news format refers to a style that newspapers, radio stations and TV stations often use to record society, disseminate information and reflect the times.
There are many kinds, and only the most commonly used messages and communications are introduced here. News, also called news.
The concept of news has narrow sense and broad sense. Single-point news in a narrow sense; Broadly speaking, it refers to news, communication, reportage, features, comments, etc.
News is to quickly and timely report the latest, valuable and most concerned facts at home and abroad with general narrative methods and relatively concise words. First, the characteristics of news: the content is true and the facts are accurate.
Truth is the life and power of news. Facts are its source and its convincing basis.
Truth is truth, and the characters, time, place and development of things written can't be fictional. Accuracy means that every fact, including details, is accurate.
If a piece of news is distorted or wrong, it will not only reduce its news value, but also harm the cause of the party and the people. The content is fresh and valuable.
News is valuable, cognitive, enlightening and instructive in novelty. News should be innovative in order to attract readers' attention and get a sneak peek.
Innovation not only means reporting new people, new events and new experiences to readers. We should also choose something meaningful, valuable, inspiring and educational.
We don't hold the view that "dog bites dog is not news, but man bites dog is news". Should be timely, timely, timely.
Speed is the value of news. Slow news reporting will reduce the value of news, and "news" will become "old news". Prescription means speed and new content.
Be sensitive to new people, new things, new situations and new problems, understand them as soon as possible and reflect them in time. Concise and to the point.
Conciseness is the main sign that news is different from other styles. The so-called conciseness means "in a few words, remember the facts clearly, only a few strokes, show the spirit, summarize without abstraction, be brief without omission", use a pen succinctly and neatly, and concentrate on refining the content.
2. News types (general news can be classified into four categories): 1. Dynamic news Dynamic news is a style that quickly and accurately reports the latest major events, important activities and the latest new situations, new progress, new achievements and new problems in various constructions at home and abroad. It is the most used category in newspapers.
Newsletters of major news are all dynamic news. Major news refers to the news with great events and far-reaching significance, which occupies a prominent position in the newspaper when reported.
For example, China Multipurpose Satellite (Guangming Daily)1May 1993 13). The content of the newsletter is the first and the length is short.
Such as "international news bulletin", "academic trends" and "market walk". 2. Typical news Typical news, also called experience news, is a style that focuses on reporting the typical experiences and successful practices of some specific departments, units and industries.
This kind of news is to sum up experience and reveal laws after introducing experiences and practices, so as to achieve the purpose of promoting work from point to area. For example, "Everything is created by the people themselves-a basic experience of Shougang's ten-year reform" (People's Daily)198865438+February 26th).
3. Comprehensive news Comprehensive news is a report that combines facts that happened in different places, different units, different characteristics and the same nature to reflect a theme. Its characteristic is to analyze, put forward opinions and reveal laws on the basis of synthesizing and summarizing facts.
For example, "If trees are cut down indiscriminately, floods still occur frequently in the three countries of South Asia, it is better to help North India plant trees" (Guangming Daily1July 25, 993). 4. Commenting on news is also called "reporter commentary" and "news commentary".
It is a kind of news with both news and comment functions. It is on the basis of stating facts, interspersed with comments or expressing feelings, so as to analyze and explain the essence and significance of the reported facts.
It is characterized by narration and comments, which require comments on facts based on the principles and policies of the country, with correct views and proper comments. For example, "distinguish between the mainstream and the tributaries, and don't take" beginning "as" overdoing it "(Liaoning Daily 65438+May 0979).
3. How to write the message: 1. Headline news can be divided into eyebrow topic (also known as leading topic and shoulder topic), topic (also known as theme and motif) and subtitle (also known as auxiliary topic and subtitle). Several situations in newspapers and periodicals: (1) multi-line headlines.
There are generally three lines in a multi-line title, that is, the middle line is the title, which is the core of the title and is used to reveal the theme or prompt important facts; The line above the topic is the eyebrow question, which is used to lead to the topic, explain the facts, explain the background, set off the atmosphere and reveal the meaning; The line below the topic is a subtitle, which is used to supplement or explain the topic or basis. For example, the head of the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation (headline) said that he hoped to realize direct cross-strait trade (topic) and was willing to contact and negotiate with the competent economic and trade department of Taiwan Province to solve the problems in cross-strait trade).
First, there are topics and eyebrows. True happiness depends on one's own labor (eyebrow title). Du made a donation to the country100000 yuan (title).
Second, there are topics and sub-topics. For example, Chengdu Telecommunications Bureau spent money to criticize (cut to the chase), put an "announcement" in the newspaper to welcome the masses to supervise communication services (subtitle) (2) single-line headlines.
Single-line titles have only topics. For example, the news headlines interviewed by President Asahi Shimbun should be as concise, approachable, accurate, novel and attractive as possible.
Which name to use depends on your own situation. 2. Introduction The introduction of the information is the first paragraph or sentence of the information.
It consists of the freshest and most important facts or incisive arguments in the news to attract readers. This is why the structure of messages is usually an "inverted pyramid".
Introduction is often written in the following ways: narrative. Write the main facts and experiences concisely, or make a comprehensive summary of the whole factual materials to reveal the main contents.
For example, with the approval of the State Council, Dalian Guang Cai Industrial (Joint Venture) Co., Ltd., the first joint venture between self-employed individuals and Hong Kong businessmen in China, officially opened in April 1985. This is the news lead published by Economic Daily in April 1985.
Question type. Put forward the problems to be solved or the experiences and practices to be introduced in the news in the form of questions, and then answer them with facts.
For example, "Dear reader, you know the wick.
3. Title writing, how to typeset a paragraph, not too many words, too many, tired after reading, and then give an example.
Pictures must closely follow the content of the article, be related to the content and set off each other, so that the visual changes are refreshing. Then I started writing at the bottom of the picture, and then the content above. It's best for the text to be narrative and have an attractive plot.
After writing a certain number of words, insert a picture. The picture must be related to the content. The pictures had better be original and more realistic. Then write like this, continue to finish the story and post the pictures you need.
This typesetting should be similar, but be careful not to write too long articles and post too many pictures, otherwise it will form a rest saying, "The foot-binding cloth of a lazy woman is smelly and long." Therefore, typesetting is very important, and the content, expression, readers' vision and readers' needs should not be underestimated.
# # # # How to typeset the title? Thank you for inviting me! Headline system software, high-tech computer audit, artificial high IQ network teacher monitoring, for media authors, the platform is equal, fair, notarized, reasonable and strict audit. Plagiarism, handling, piracy, collusion, infringement, insult, vulgarity, pornography, pornographic articles, videos, obscene pornography, interaction with girls, sensitive words, exceeding the news authority, etc. Without typesetting format, all will be destroyed by the system.
Headline civilization enters the network and positive energy is shared. For the typesetting form, the article answers questions, and there are hot spots, focuses and needs that netizens like.
The description of story characters, real people, real events, time, place, scene, stable story paragraphs, long-standing narrative at that time, treading on thin ice's story plot, and so on, symbolize the principle of news. Dominant typesetting: the key article is gold content. Focusing on the situation of the party and the country and keeping up with social development, the key to what netizens need is to speak with numbers.
For example, I studied writing for nearly a month, answered 350 questions and got the home page. Congratulations on your article recommendation headline home page file notice: 335 home page e-certificate notice, but the review failed about 15, and the sensitive words were too heavy and beyond political authority. Netizen reading:10160,000 netizens, 9.5 million netizens' opinions, and 2 10/0,000 netizens' appreciation. Teacher: Thank you for your fairness, notarization, reasoning, guidance, and checking and correcting again and again! Feeling101600,000 netizens pay attention, support, comment and guide! 20 18。
12。 Pay tribute to the holy forest one by one! # # # # The key point of article typesetting is to make it easy for readers to read.
In fact, the typesetting function of headline number is relatively simple, but we can still use the functions of title, bolding, quotation, ordered list and unordered list to strengthen the key points. But remember that each paragraph should not be too long, and a related picture should be inserted after an idea. Don't be long-winded, and segment it appropriately. # # # # Don't be full of pictures and words, it will make people look tired.
It is suggested that a paragraph should not exceed 5-6 lines, and duplicate and irrelevant words should be deleted. The key is to express the theme of the article. Bold key articles and use appropriate titles and quotations.
Just write it out in the form of a total score.
4. What kind of articles should be written in the headlines of today's headlines American section for more people to read? Hello, I'm also doing the title of the American part. My headline number is life enlightenment. At first, I didn't know what kind of articles were written in the United States, so I had to go online to see how others wrote them, and then write some similar articles according to the cat.
In later writing, I felt that the articles of assembly type were more popular, such as my article: 10 philosophy of life, and every sentence was penetrating! /i634320457659370752 1/, although I don't read much, I am relatively the best. Of course, my headline life sentiment is mainly to write inspirational articles and life sentiment, but only occasionally to write assembly articles.
So if you want to read more books, you can try to write some compiled or inspirational chicken soup articles, but if you are good enough, you can write articles according to your own interests and specialties. As long as you can write good articles, there is no need to write any articles, and naturally more people will read your articles! Welcome to adopt, thank you.
5. What is the writing format of news? There are many formats of press releases, which are constantly explored in the development of journalism, and the formats are different in different periods.
One is the "inverted pyramid" style originated from the American press. This format is widely imitated because it caters to the audience's acceptance psychology. Now many domestic metropolis newspapers use this format.
The basic format (except the title) is: write the most newsworthy part of a news event in the introduction (newsworthy is the most prominent, latest and attractive part of the news). For example, after a ball game, what the audience/readers/listeners want most is the result or the performance of a player, so write from here first.
Secondly, in the body of the report, according to the importance of each element of the incident, it is written down in descending order, and the last is the least important. At the same time, note that only one event element can be written in a paragraph, but not all.
Because this format does not conform to the basic time sequence of event development, we should try our best to conceive from the perspective of the audience and arrange the event elements according to the audience's understanding of the importance of the event. Therefore, we need long-term practical experience and a macro understanding of the audience.
The other is the combination of Chinese and foreign-Xinhua style. China's news reports generally follow the chronological order, but this "storytelling" writing style is no longer suitable for the reading habits of the audience (most people don't have time to listen to your long speeches), so the "Xinhua Style" was born under the condition of absorbing the advantages of Chinese and foreign news reports.
The basic format (except the title) is: 1. The most important part of the event is concisely reflected in the introduction.
Secondly, in the second paragraph, this important part of the introduction is further elaborated to form a support so that the audience will not form a psychological gap when accepting it. So the second paragraph is actually a transition.
Third, tell stories in chronological order.
The above are common news reporting formats.
Headlines are very important for news reports, and even a headline is a report. Therefore, the title should refine the "essence" of news events, reflect the most attractive places, and be concise at the same time. If necessary, you can add a quotation before the main title and then a subtitle. If you want to write a long investigative report and in-depth report, you should pay attention to adding some subtitles to the text according to the need of clear narrative of the event, so as to summarize part of the content and make it easy for the audience to read (for print media).
In addition, a format called "Wall Street Journal" (DEE) is very popular recently. The main feature of this format is a "shot" in the news event at the beginning of the article, which is generally based on a person's words and deeds, thus leading to the whole news report, such as the news that the central bank is going to raise the mortgage interest rate. News reports can be written from the housing loan behavior of an ordinary citizen, which is closer to reality, the masses and life.
In addition to the above, we should also pay attention to some details, such as the text should be connected first, like "this newspaper"; In this paper, direct quotations are used as much as possible, and journalists' views are expressed as little as possible; Writing should be smooth, not difficult or something.
Finally, news reporting is actually a very personalized and organized behavior. Individuals can have their own characteristics, and a newspaper can have its own principles. But one thing can't be abandoned, that is, any format should be written in the fastest, simplest and most satisfactory format for the audience. This is the "truth" of news reports.
6. What kind of articles are more attractive to write today's headlines? The first category is resonant titles. It usually refers to the pain points of a certain group, and even makes people have the impulse to forward at first sight.
The second category is hanging questions. Hanging the title directly arouses people's curiosity and makes people want to find the answer in the article.
The third category is controversial titles. In other words, in your topic, you directly put forward controversial, questioning and biased views.
The fourth category is the title of subverting inherent cognition. Such headlines break people's fixed thinking and subvert people's inherent cognition. If your title subverts most people's cognition, then your article is half successful.
No matter what the theme of your article is, you should reflect something familiar to people in the title, so that readers can feel that this article is related to me.
Three steps to practice heading.
First, learn to observe and analyze.
Second, you should learn, imitate and use.
Third, look at the market feedback in time, the most direct reference is the reading volume of the article.