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Yue Fei (1103.03.24-1142) is a national hero, strategist and anti-gold star. The word, Mu, was later changed to Shi Zhongwu. Yonghe Township, tangyin county, Xiangzhou, Hebei (now Henan) (now Chenggang Village, Caiyuan Town, thirty miles east of tangyin county City, Anyang City).
Yue Fei 19 years old joined the army to fight against Liao. In the 11th year of Shaoxing (1 142), on December 29th, Qin Gui poisoned Yue Fei to Fengbo Pavilion in Lin 'an on trumped-up charges. 1 162, Song Xiaozong was reinstated to his post, Wu Mu was made king of Hubei, and Ning Zongshi was renamed king of Hubei.
As a national hero in the history of our country, Yue Fei is deeply admired by people of all ethnic groups in China. His epic "Man Jiang Hong" was written in the sadness of bidding farewell to the Northern Expedition.
Angry, leaning against the rain railing. Looking up, screaming in the sky, powerful and fierce. Thirty fame, dust and earth, eight thousand miles of clouds and the moon. Don't wait to see young people's heads turn white, empty and sad. Jingkang shame, still not snow; When do courtiers hate their guts! Driving a long car to break through the lack of Helan Mountain. Eat pork when you are hungry, and drink Hun blood when you are thirsty. Stay and clean up the old mountains and rivers from the beginning and go to the sky. It is still an inspiring masterpiece. The army he led was called "Yue Jiajun", and the famous sentence "It is easy to shake the mountain, but difficult to shake the Yue Jiajun" was circulated, expressing the highest praise for "Yue Jiajun".
Yue Fei was born in Tangyin, Xiangzhou, Northern Song Dynasty (now tangyin county, Henan Province) to a tenant farmer's family. When he was young, he encountered a large-scale looting war launched by the Golden Nuzhen nobles against the Song Dynasty. He witnessed the tragic historical facts before and after the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty, shared the same breath with the people in the occupied areas of the Central Plains at that time, and had a strong desire and demand to resolutely resist the oppression of the Jurchen nobles, recover their homeland and unify the motherland.
At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, people of Han, Qidan, Bohai, Xi and other ethnic groups who were deeply oppressed by ethnic groups spontaneously organized to resist.
Since the 1920s, a vigorous national war against gold has been launched in the north and south of the Yellow River and Huaihe River. Yue Fei and the famous anti-gold warriors Zong Ze and Han Shizhong stood in the forefront of the anti-gold struggle. However, the corrupt ruling group in the Northern Song Dynasty adopted the policy of compromise and surrender. 1 127 (the second year of Jingkang), Zhao Gou, the leader of the small court in the Southern Song Dynasty, was also a capitulator after the exile of Qin Zong. He settled in Jiangnan and indulged in singing and dancing. He didn't really organize the national war against gold and carry it through to the end. The difference is that he trusted Qin Gui and other capitulationists and conducted a series of negotiations and surrenders through them. On the one hand, Zong Ze, Yue Fei, Han Shizhong and other anti-Japanese factions were used to resist the fierce offensive of 8 Jin J, so as to keep his throne as emperor and accumulate the capital to kneel down and make peace. In the mid-1920s, after the formation of the military demarcation line between the Song and Jin Dynasties, which started from Jianghuai in the east and ended in Shaanxi in the west, the ruling clique of Zhao Gou and Qin Gui actually became the biggest stumbling block in the anti-Jin struggle in the Southern Song Dynasty. On the other hand, Yue Fei, Han Shizhong and other anti-Japanese factions have become the biggest obstacle to the activities of capitulationists in Zhao Gou and Qin Gui. During the Southern Song Dynasty, the struggle between the anti-Japanese faction and the capitulators became increasingly fierce.
Yue Fei resolutely opposed the peace talks, advocated the war of resistance to the end, and fought resolutely against the surrender activities of Zhao Gou and Qin Gui at the expense of personal honor and disgrace. 1 139 (the ninth year of Shaoxing), Yue Fei heard in Ezhou (now Wuchang, Hubei Province) that the Song-Jin peace talks were about to be reached, and immediately wrote to express his opposition, claiming that "the Jin people could not be trusted and reconciliation could not be relied on" and directly attacked the ill-intentioned surrender activities of Qin Gui, the "Prime Minister", which made "Qin Gui take the title (including regret)". After the peace talks were reached, Zhao Gou got carried away, issued an amnesty and rewarded the minister of civil and military affairs. However, the imperial edict was issued three times, but Yue Fei refused it, without the reward of the third division of Kaifuyi (first-class official title) and the award of 3,500 food cities. In his polite refusal, he bitterly expressed his opposition to the peace talks: "Today's affairs can be dangerous, but you can't be congratulated. "He once again expressed his determination to recover the Central Plains." I would like to win a great victory, recover the land of the two rivers in the future, avenge my past and serve the country. "This is tantamount to pouring cold water on Song Gaozong's oath, thus making Zhao Gou and Qin Gui bear a grudge." However, regardless of personal gains and losses, Yue Fei insisted on the position of the war of resistance to the end, led the army, contacted the northern rebels, carried out the war of resistance against gold effectively, planned to recover the Central Plains and unify the motherland, and became a powerful pillar in the national war of resistance against gold.
11in the summer of 39 (the ninth year of Shaoxing), Jin Wushu tore up the Shaoxing peace talks, and their lair; Launch a large-scale war against Song again. Under the situation that the East and West armies won the victory over Sister Jin, Yue Fei marched from the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and launched an unstoppable counterattack. "Now it's time for him to show his ambition to recover the Central Plains.
After Yue Jiajun entered the Central Plains, he was warmly welcomed by the people of the Central Plains and loyal militia. In July of this year, Yue Fei personally led a Qingqi to Yancheng, Henan Province, and launched a fierce battle with the 15,000 fine riders of Jinwu. Yue Fei led the troops to attack the enemy lines, greatly breaking Jin Wu's "Iron Floating Map" (guards and soldiers) and "Kidnapping Horse" (cavalry flanked from left to right) and crushing Jin Wu. Yue Fei led Yang Zaixing behind enemy lines, trying to capture Jin Wushu alive, but failed to find him. He killed hundreds of enemies with his bare hands and was wounded in dozens of places, so he was brave. Yue Jiajun's soldiers have a fighting style of "saving their lives", and the overwhelming efforts of the enemy can't shake Yue Jiajun's lineup. After the victory in Yancheng, Yue Fei marched into Zhuxian Town (only forty-five miles away from Jin Jun's base camp Bianjing), and Jin Wushu rallied 100,000 troops to resist, and was beaten out of the water by Yue Fei. Yue Fei's northern expedition to the Central Plains recovered Yingchang, Cai Zhou, Chen Zhou, Zhengzhou, Yancheng and Zhuxian towns in one breath, and wiped out the effective strength of 8 Jin J.. 8 Jin Jun's morale was shaken, and Jin Wushu was ready to flee Kaifeng overnight. The struggle against gold in the Southern Song Dynasty took a fundamental turn, took another step forward, and fell into the Central Plains for more than ten years. It is expected to be recovered. Yue Fei excitedly said to the generals, "Go directly to Huanglongfu for a drink!" (Break the wine to celebrate) "and Jin Jun issued a sigh that" it is easy to shake the mountain, but it is difficult to shake the Yue family ". "
However, Yue Jiajun, who was hard to shake by foreign enemies, was devastated by the capitulators in the Southern Song Dynasty. At the moment of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's brilliant victory, the emperor, who was willing to be the son of the emperor, was worried that once the Central Plains was recovered and the Jin people were put back to his brother Qinzong, he would lose the throne and was eager to make peace with Jin. The Jin people planted it in the Southern Song Dynasty, stole Qin Jian, a senior spy of the Prime Minister, and seized the unspeakable heart of Emperor Gaozong to engage in wanton activities and undermine Yue Fei's war of resistance. They colluded with each other and plotted to draw up a bad plan to withdraw troops across the board, which ruined the excellent situation of resisting gold. First, they ordered the east-west line to retreat, which caused the unfavorable situation of Yuegujun fighting alone. That is, in the name of "can't be alone for a long time", he won 12 gold (red lacquer gold) and let Yue Fei "deal with the team". Under the unfavorable situation of "training the teacher" and "losing the teacher" in the end, Yue Fei knew that this was the chaotic life of the powerful minister; However, in order to save the strength against gold, we have to bear the pain of moving troops. Yue Fei said indignantly; "Ten years of hard work, wasted in one time! All counties will be closed once and for all! Society is hard to revive! Gankun World, there is no reason to reply! " The heroic struggle between Yue Fei and Jin was interrupted. When Yue Jiajun dispatched troops, he missed his brother in the Central Plains in Beiding, Julian Waghann for a long time and stopped crying. In order to protect people's lives and property, Yue Fei deliberately threatened to cross the river tomorrow, scaring Jin Wushu to abandon the north overnight and prepare to cross the Yellow River in the north, so that Yue Fei could calmly organize a large number of Yu troops to go south to Han Xiang and then withdraw from the Central Plains. At this time, a shameless scholar caught up with Jin Wushu on horseback, detained his horse, and advised: "The prince (Wu Shu) does not leave, the capital can be guarded, and Yue Shao can retreat!" ..... Since ancient times, there have been no powerful ministers, but generals can make contributions to outsiders. "The whole army of Jin Wushu returned to Kaifeng and regained the land of the Central Plains as easy as blowing off dust.
As soon as Yue Fei returned to Lin 'an, he fell into the trap of Qin Gui, Zhang Jun and others. 1 14 1 year (the 11th year of Shaoxing), was falsely accused of "rebellion" and put into Dali Temple in Lin 'an (near Xiaoqiao Bridge in Hangzhou). Supervise the suggestion that Wan Hou * (end of sound) personally interrogate and torture Yue Fei. At the same time, the Song and Jin governments are stepping up planning for the second peace talks. Both sides regard the anti-Japanese faction as a thorn in the side, and Jin Wushu even wrote to Qin Gui fiercely: "Yue Fei must be killed to achieve peace." Under the attack of two evil forces inside and outside, Yue Fei was upright, aboveboard and loyal to his country. From him, Qin Gui and his gang couldn't find any evidence of "rebellion against the imperial court", but Yue Fei was killed in Dali Temple in Lin 'an on Lunar New Year's Eve in the eleventh year of Shaoxing, at the age of 39. Yue Fei also beheaded Zhang Xi 'an and his son Yue Yun at the city gate. Yue Fei's father and son and Zhang Xian died at the hands of a treacherous court official and a bad king, which aroused the strong anger of the anti-Jin army and the common people. Han Shizhong questioned Qin Gui face to face, and Qin Gui faltered and said, "It is unnecessary (maybe)." Han Shizhong retorted on the spot: How can the word "unwarranted" prevail in the world? "Yue Fei, a national hero, died unjustly under the charge of" unwarranted ". Before he died, he wrote eight words on the confession, "Every day, every day." This is a cry of grief and indignation!
Although Yue Fei was killed, his loyalty to the country is indelible. It was he who expressed the demands of the oppressed nation, adhered to the lofty national integrity, persisted in the just struggle against the Jin Dynasty under the crisis situation, knew how to care about the people's anti-Jin forces, and saved half of the Southern Song Dynasty by uniting with the anti-Jin military and civilians, so that the people of South China were spared the ravages of the rulers of the Jin Dynasty, thus preserving the highly developed feudal economy and culture of China and enabling it to continue to develop. Yue Fei deserves to be an outstanding national hero in the history of our country.
After Yue Fei was killed, Lin 'an righteous man obeyed, died in the city, and was hastily buried next to Jiuqu Congci. In order to facilitate identification in the future, Kun Shun tied the Yuhuan worn by Yue Fei to the waist of the body and planted two orange trees in front of the grave. During the light year of Qing Dynasty (1821-1850), the original Yue tomb was finally found next to the red paper dyeing house in Xiabanlong Lane, Zhongluoshan, Hangzhou, because the tomb of Xiayuefei Temple was rebuilt and the original burial place of Yuefei was found. 1876 (the second year of Guangxu), the "Zhongxian Temple" was built here, and Hangzhou people called it "Laoyue Temple".
Twenty years after Yue Fei's death, that is, in June of 1 162 (in May of the thirty-second year of Shaoxing), Zhao * succeeded to the throne. In July, he ordered Yue Fei to be rehabilitated and "restored to his official position", and bought Yue Fei's body at a high price in 500 yuan for a "ritual reburial".
[Edit this paragraph] Yue Fei's character
One: integrity.
Clothes-The whole family wears coarse clothes, and his wife Li once wore a silk dress. Yue Fei said: "The queen and all the princesses lived a hard life in the north (captured by Jin Bing during the Jingkang disaster). Since you share weal and woe with me, don't wear silk clothes. " Since then, Li has never been anywhere.
Food-like foot soldiers, when the troops are in trouble, they "eat with the lowest foot soldiers." Once, a local official entertained guests and ate "sour stuffing" (a kind of pasta similar to steamed buns), which is a common food for officials and wealthy businessmen. He exclaimed: "There is such a delicious thing." I brought it back to share with my family.
Live in a hut and share weal and woe with the foot soldiers. Emperor Gaozong once wanted to build a palace for Yue Fei in Hangzhou. Yue Fei declined politely and said, "If Beilu is immortal, why should I stay at home?"
Property-The generals in the Southern Song Dynasty were all rich. Zhang Jun voted 1200 big silver balls to prevent theft, which was called "helplessness" and filled the big house. After retirement, he still earns 600,000 tons of rice every year. When Yue Fei was killed, his total property was only 3,000 yuan (about 2,000 taels of silver), including thousands of linen, thousands of loads of grain and rice, which was obviously prepared for the army.
Reward-In wartime, the Southern Song Dynasty rewarded the army very handsomely. Yue Fei never took a penny and gave it all to the soldiers. On one occasion, a certain department was greedy for silver and immediately cut it.
Two: be strict with yourself and be lenient with others.
In addition to being simple and indifferent, Yue Fei is also very hard-working and inspirational, and his education for children is very strict. They are required to work in the fields after finishing their homework every day. No drinking except holidays. There was an example of Ren Zishan in the Song Dynasty. The higher the rank, the higher the rank that children can enjoy and the more times. Yue Fei encouraged his sons to "stand on their own feet and work with honor" only once, and it was used on Zhang Zong himself, the son of Zhang Suo, an old superior who was persecuted to death by Qin Gui. And Yue Yun has made great contributions (many battles "merit first"), but Yue Fei has repeatedly concealed it. Because of this, Zhang Jun said: "Yue Hou is not favored, honored and cheap, but not for the public!" Yue Fei replied, "How can a father's godson be close to success?" A father educates his son, how can he let his children have the idea of quick success and instant benefit? )。 He also said: "If you are right, you can be right, and then you can rule the people. If the reward for the envoy is futile, it is that the minister can no longer be correct and independent. How can you lead? "
The people in the former city made trouble and disturbed the driving of Queen Mother Meng. After being pacified by Yue Fei, Emperor Gaozong secretly ordered the massacre of the city, and Yue Fei took many risks to intercede and saved the whole city.
Three: build mountains, with clear rewards and punishments.
"Freeze to death without demolishing houses and starve to death without prisoners" is the slogan of Yue Jiajun, and it is also a true portrayal. Damage crops, hinder farming, unfair trade ... stop! In ancient times, many troops could do it as long as they ordered those who could not. There are also many people who claim to have damaged crops and cut them unfairly, but I'm afraid only Yue Jiajun can really do it. Therefore, wherever Yue Jiajun went, the people all watched with joy. "Raise your hand and raise your forehead, and you will cry with admiration."
In addition to strict military discipline, there is also a deep warmth: Yue Fei personally asked about the injuries of foot soldiers; If the family of foot soldiers is difficult, the relevant institutions can give more money; In addition to the sacrificed soldiers and generous pension, he also "took his son, wife and daughter" (after the sacrifice of the Ministry, only the orphan girl was left unattended, and Yue Fei asked his son to marry her), and Li often expressed condolences to the soldier's widow. An army dedicated to rewarding and punishing officers and men is naturally "easy to shake the mountain, but difficult to shake the Yue family army."
Four: Don't be feminine.
Among the generals in the Southern Song Dynasty, only Yue Fei insisted on taking a wife and never went to a brothel to indulge. Wu Jie once spent two thousand yuan to buy Yue Fei the daughter of a scholar's family. Yue Fei asked with a screen, "Everyone in my family wears cloth and eats coarse grains. If your wife can share joys and sorrows, please stay, otherwise, I dare not be with you. " The woman snickered, obviously unwilling. Yue Fei sent someone back. The Ministry will advise Wu Jie not to hurt his feelings. Yue Fei said: "Now that the national humiliation is not over, should the general relax and have fun?" Wu Jie became more and more respectful to Yue Feiyue after learning about it.
Five: Mothers are the most filial.
Mother is sick, "tasting medicine as bait" and serving herself; When my mother died, she walked nearly a thousand miles barefoot with a coffin. Yue Fei thinks: "If you can't handle the way of being close to your family, can you still have the loyalty of loving the Lord outside?" If you can't be filial to your parents at home, how can you be loyal to your country? )
Six: Brilliant literary talent and Confucian demeanor.
Yue Fei's literary talent goes without saying that dozens of poems are enough to explain the problem. Besides, he likes reading and his calligraphy is good. At that time, he said that "there is a shelf in the room" and "the word is better than the Soviet style" (shelf describes a lot of books; Su Ti, Su Dongpo's calligraphy is very good, and Yue Fei studied Su Ti. He also loves to associate with literati and scholars. "All contacts are noble."
Seven: Yue Fei is politically irrational.
Should moral conduct really include political wisdom? Political wisdom has become one's character. Need praise?
Rereading the history of Song Dynasty, Yue Fei's performance in many events is almost a political savage. From his status as a border general and one of the four warlords, he openly wrote a letter to discuss the abolition of the prince, to his disagreement with his boss, and even threatened the emperor with seclusion to gain his support, all this was very naive.
Yes, Yue Fei's starting point is good. Perhaps he really wants to be loyal to the emperor, but he is far from being a military commander with "great political wisdom." Perhaps, Yue Fei is still very naive politically.
Eight: martial arts are high, and martial arts are extraordinary.
Yue Fei is good at all kinds of weapons. When he was young, his marksmanship was "invincible in one county" and he reached the highest record of archery in the Song Dynasty: Three Stones. It can be described as "brave the three armies."
As commander-in-chief, Yue Fei's strategy and tactics are more brilliant. Strategically, in view of the characteristics of strong military strength and low ruling means, the people scrambled to resist, and he put forward the policy of ending the river and restoring harmony, which achieved excellent results. Use tactics flexibly. For example, flexible use of riding characteristics, breaking Li Cheng's superior forces; For example, in view of the unpopular characteristics of Yang Yao's army, the combination of hardship and comfort made Yang Yao's water army, which was repeatedly defeated by Song Jun's attack, vulnerable in front of Yue Jiajun; For example, taking advantage of the internal contradictions in the state of Jin, Liu Yu was killed by an anti-conspiracy, which dealt a heavy blow to the puppet regime; ……
Nine: Take the lead in setting an example.
Yue Fei took the lead until the last battle. Needless to say, his official position is not high. After he was promoted to Tongtai Town, in order to cover the brigade and the people crossing the river, he personally led the guards to refuse to guard the bridge at Nanba, blocking the only way for the nomads from the army. In this campaign, Yue Fei was hit in dozens of places, and the Yuejia Army Guard died in countless deaths. Until the last fierce battle before his death: the battle of Yancheng, he led an iron horse to stand out from the forefront of the battle. They all trained Huo Jian to be afraid of making mistakes, and went forward to dissuade him: "Xianggong is an important minister of the country, and his safety is at stake. Why not underestimate his enemy!" Yue Fei replied: "I don't know!" Seeing that the commander-in-chief personally rushed to the array, Yue Jiajun's morale was greatly boosted, and the army of nomads from the army was defeated in one fell swoop.
Yue Fei first put forward that "military commanders are not afraid of death, and civil servants do not love money", which is a model of behavior of feudal social officials. He is honest and taboo, outspoken, womanly, romantic in literature and art, rigorous in running the army, outstanding in military exploits, and devoted himself to serving the country ... The excellent quality and talent of the people of China are reflected in him. However, if the wood in the forest is beautiful, the wind will destroy it. His bright personality and peerless talent, like a mirror, reflect the stain of others and prevent others from selling out national interests for personal interests. Such a person, not to mention in the Song Dynasty, is in modern times. Can he not be attacked by gangsters?
Alas, Yue Fei.
Alas, hero.
Alas, Zhonghua.
[Edit this paragraph] Early experience
Take sand as paper, (tree) branches as pens, (litter burning) fire as lamps, and study hard. Legend has it that his mother-in-law tattooed four words on his back to remind him of the hatred between the country and his family. I studied martial arts with Zhou Dong before. Besides, I like Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals and Sun Tzu's The Art of War.
[Edit this paragraph] The shame of Jingkang
11In the winter of 26, Yue Fei joined the army for the third time in Xiangzhou City and returned to Liu Hao Army.
On the first day of December in the first year of Jingkang (1 126), Zhao Gou, the king of Song Kang, was in Shuai Fu, Kaiyuan, Hebei. Zhao Gou is the marshal of Hebei military forces, Chen Heng is the marshal, and Wang Boyan and Zong Ze are the deputy marshals. Kang Wang appointed Chen Hengbo, a famous doctor of Wu State, as the commander-in-chief of Marshal House. His subordinates were divided into five armies: the front, the back, the middle, the left and the right, among which the former commander-in-chief was Liu Hao. Yue Fei belongs to Liu Hao's former army.
In late December of the first year of Jingkang (165438+65438+late October of 2027), Zong Ze took on the heavy responsibility of rescuing Kaifengfu, while the Grand Marshal Zhao Gou only gave him 10,000 troops, which were divided into five armies: front, back, middle, left and right. Chen Hengbo is in charge of the capital and leads Zhong Jun. Yue Fei once served in the army. This is the first time that he has become a ministry of Zong Ze. Zong Ze led his troops into Kaide Mansion and fought thirteen battles with 8 Jin J in succession, winning every battle. In a battle in the first month, Yue Fei shot and killed two standard-bearers of the 8 Jin Army, led the cavalry to attack the enemy and seized a batch of ordnance. Therefore, it was promoted to "Zhengbapin Xiuwulang".
In February of the fifth year of Tianhui (165438+the end of March 2027), after Yue Fei's former army in Zong Ze was stationed in Berlin Town, Dingtao County, Guangji Army, the Marshal's Office ordered him to be transferred to Huang Qian Shan to cancel Zong Ze's command of this army.
On the first day of May in the first year of Jianyan (11June 27 12), Zhao Gou, King of Song Kang, was located in Yingtianfu, Nanjing, and established the Southern Song Dynasty, continuing to resist gold.
After being assigned to Huang Qian Shan's army, Yue Fei wrote a letter to Zhao Gou, asking to join the war, because he had no war to fight for several months. Huang Qian Shan and Wang Boyan read Yue Fei's letter, stating that "I overstepped my authority and should not say", and severely punished Yue Fei, removed his official position and removed his army.
In August of the first year of Jianyan (11September of 27), Yue Fei went north, entered Hebei to recruit Zhang Suo's army, and took the position of "Zhengbapin Xiuwulang" as the commander-in-chief of Zhong Jun. Zhang appreciated Yue Fei very much, and soon he was promoted to be the commander of the "Seven Commanders of the State of Wu". In the first year of Jianyan (1 127 10), in mid-September, Zhang appointed Wang Yan as the commander-in-chief and led Yue Fei, Zhang Yi and Bai to recover Weizhou and other places. Immediately, Zhang Suo was expelled from Lingnan for impeaching Huang Qianshan, and the Zhaofu Department of Hebei West Road was revoked, leaving Wang Yan's army alone.
Wang Yan was stationed in Shimen Mountain, Xinxiang County, Weizhou (now Xinxiang City, Henan Province), and was surrounded by the assembled 8 Jin Army, so he played carefully. At that time, the 24-year-old Yue Fei was a little youthful and accused Wang Yan of being timid: "The second emperor is dusty, and the thief is based on the river. Courtiers should clear the way. Welcome aboard. Today, we don't make a quick decision, but wait and see. Do you really want to be a thief? " Lead his men to fight without authorization and capture Xinxiang county. However, it was immediately attacked by the assembled 8 Jin Army, and Wang Yan's department was scattered. In order to show their determination, Wang Yan and his men tattooed the words "Serve the country wholeheartedly and swear to kill the gold thief" on their faces, meaning "Eight-character Army". Later, it grew to tens of thousands of people and recovered hundreds of miles. 8 Jin Jun's repeated encirclement and suppression failed. Yue Fei led the remnants to fight in Taihang Mountain area for some time. After hearing the news of the growth of the Eight-character Army, he knocked on the hut where Wang Yan used to live, hoping to return to Wang. However, Wang Yan said to Yue Fei, "Your crime should be punished. However, you have stayed in my country for a long time, but you can restrain yourself and have the courage to return home. The country is in danger, and talents are rare. How can revenge on the enemy be evil? I leave you now. " Yue Fei was neither pursued nor accepted.
[Edit this paragraph] Group Yue Jiajun
After Yan Hong Zongbi occupied Jiankang House, he led an army to catch up with Song Gaozong. Song Gaozong took refuge in Wenzhou by boat from Mingzhou.
After Hong Yanzong Bi occupied Mingzhou, Song Gaozong, who fled to the sea, could not be captured alive, so he plundered and decided to retreat. 8 Jin Jun used the Grand Canal to transport looted ships to the north, passing through Xiuzhou, Pingjiangfu and Changzhou, and preparing to cross the river from Zhenjiang to the north. In March, Hong Yanzong Bi was stopped by more than 8,000 people under the command of Han Shizhong in Huangtiandang and was trapped for 40 days. Because of the traitor's suggestion, Jin Jun dug a river in the west of Jiankang City to introduce the fleet into the Yangtze River and pass the Qinhuai River. Han Shizhong rushed up to attack, but was repelled by 8 jin j rockets.
Yue Fei led the remnants of the left-behind divisions in Tokyo to the Guangde Army, won all six wars, and captured more than 40 puppet generals such as Quan Wang alive. In Zhongcun, where the troops stationed by the Guangde Army ran out of rations, the soldiers were hungry, but did not dare to disturb the people. In the early spring of the fourth year of Jian 'an (1 130), Qian Qian of Yixing County (chén, pronounced Shé n when taking the surname, zh Sh not ng) informed Yue Fei that there was enough food for 10,000 people in the county to eat for ten years, and he was welcome to lead an army to protect the county. In February, Yue Fei entered Yixing and settled in Zhang Zhu Town. In Yixing, Yue Fei took over a group of local bandit troops of Hebei Puppet Army forcibly recruited by Jin Jun because of political chaos. Yue Fei himself was from Hebei and treated the contractors of Hebei and Hedong equally. The puppet troops all said, "This is Grandpa Yue's army." Fight for surrender.
In March, Jin Jun attacked Changzhou after plundering Xiuzhou and Fujiang. It is well known in Changzhou that qi zhou sent Zhao Jiuling (an acquaintance who worked with Yue Fei in Zhaofu Department of Hebei, Zhang Suo) to Yixing County to invite Yue Fei to guard Changzhou. But before Yue Fei's departure, qi zhou had followed Zhao Jiuling to Yixing County and abandoned Changzhou City. Yue Fei, together with qi zhou and Zhao Jiuling, led troops north and retaken Changzhou in World War IV. Followed by the east of Zhenjiang prefecture, followed by. At this time, the bandit Qi Fang, who was originally controlled by Du Chong and has now become a separatist territory, captured Guangde County. Yue Fei rushed back to Yixing County and took more than one thousand cavalry to Guangde County, but Qi Fang had gone west to attack Xuanzhou.
Song has fled back to Yuezhou from the sea, appointed Zhang Jun as the commander of Jiangdong Road and Zhexi Road, and "all the generals are saved" to recover Jiankang. Zhang Jun's own troops were directly under the former Marshal Song Gaozong's office in Hebei Military Region. He only sent the non-directly affiliated troops of the former Zong Ze and the Tokyo Left-behind Division of Du Chong under the command of Yue Fei as strikers to attack the Jiankang House guarded by Nomads from the army. On April 25th, Yue Fei won the first battle in Qingshui Pavilion, which is located 30 miles south of Jiankang. The nomads from the army lay dead for fifteen miles, and the head of the Jurchen with a gold and silver ring was cut to 175. 45 people including Jurchen Army, Bohai Army and Han Er were captured alive. At the beginning of May, Yue Fei arrived at Niutou Mountain, 12 miles west of Qingshui Pavilion. At night, hundreds of death squads dressed in black mixed with Jinying to disturb. The nomads were surprised and attacked and killed many people.
Wan Yanzong Bi retreated to Longwan Town (Jing 'an Town, Jing 'an County) fifteen miles northwest of Jiankang City on May 10th. Yue Fei rode 300 horses and 2000 infantry to the new town, which was a great breakthrough. On May 1 1, Wan Yanzong Bi retreated from Longwan to Xuanhua Town, Liuhe County, Zhou Zhen on the other side of the Yangtze River. Yue Fei chased Longwan Town, realizing the last wish of "crossing the river for half an hour to attack the Jin Army" when the Jin State cut the Song Dynasty for the first time four years ago, and wiped out all the remaining Jin Army on the south bank. 8 jin j losses, jurchen beheaded "Kubinashi bald drooping ring about three thousand people", and more than 20 senior officers, including commanders, were captured, including more than 300 jinbing in Longwan town alone. Han Shizhong and Yue Fei dealt a heavy blow to Jin Jun, so that when Yan Zongbi met his acquaintances in the north, he "cried at each other and sued for crossing the river." In the will of Yan, the eldest brother of the Jin emperor who died this year, he also expressed concern about the rapidly growing combat power of the Southern Song Dynasty: "My great concern is that in recent years, the Southern Song Dynasty has a strong military strength and a heart to fight."
In late May, Yue Fei personally escorted these prisoners of war to Yuezhou, and met Song Gaozong Zhao Gou for the first time in his life. When Yue Fei met his boss Zhang Jun for the first time, Zhang Jun informed Yue Fei's court to send him to guard Raozhou (now Boyang County, Jiangxi Province) on Jiangnan East Road. Yue Fei thinks it is inappropriate to fight like this: "Health is the key place, it is appropriate to choose soldiers and stick to it, and it is still beneficial to defend Huai and protect the heart." Kingdom of Ghana, Song Gaozong.
Fan Zongyin recommended Yue Fei to Song Gaozong as the chief of Tongzhou Town, who was also from Taizhou. Yue Fei declined politely and changed her name to Huainan East Road. Then 8 jin j attack chuzhou, Song Gaozong aid Zhang Jun. Zhang Jun's own troops were directly under the former Marshal's Office in Song Gaozong, so he refused to go. He sent the non-directly under the former Tokyo left-behind divisions commanded by Yue Fei as the vanguard and ordered Liu Guangshi to send troops to help Yue Fei. Yue Fei Tun Sandun, soon arrived in Chengzhou, killed Gao Taibao in World War III and captured more than 70 Nuzhen chiefs. However, Liu Guangshi and others didn't follow suit. Yue Fei had not formed his own "Yue Jiajun" at this time, and the division could not save Chuzhou alone. Song Gaozong ordered Yue Fei to defend Tongzhou and Taizhou. If there is a purpose, he can defend it. If he can't defend, he can protect the people with sandbars and wait for the opportunity to cover it up. Yue Fei had no danger to lean on in Taizhou, surrendered to Chai City, moved to Nanba Bridge, and defeated the attacking Jin Army. Later, Yue Fei had more than 10,000 troops and set out to establish the so-called "Yue Family Army".
In July of the first year of Shaoxing (1 130), Song Ting reorganized a new regular army because the old "forbidden soldiers" had been scattered by the war. Zhang Jun and his subordinates were organized as "SHEN WOO Right Army", while Han Shizhong and his subordinates were organized as "SHEN WOO Zuo Jun", both of which were under the control of the capital. Wang? His Ministry was compiled as "SHEN WOO Former Army" and Chen Sigong's Ministry was compiled as "SHEN WOO Rear Army", both of which were controlled. YueGuJun under the command of Zhang Jun, bugle call for "SHEN WOO right deputy army". Yue Fei sits in Hongzhou. The military forces of Yan, the former right deputy commander-in-chief, were assigned to the comfort department of Jiangnan East Road, and the vacancy was filled by Yue Fei. 10, Song Ting promoted the virtual title of Yue Fei's military attache to pro-doctor Wei He Jian Zhou observer, as an observer. 12, Xin Qizong, controlled by "Deputy Army of SHEN WOO", was dismissed for his ineffective suppression of Fan in Fujian. Yue Fei's "SHEN WOO Right Deputy Army" was renamed "SHEN WOO Deputy Army" and promoted to "Deputy Army".
At the end of the second year of Shaoxing (1 132), Yue Fei was appointed as the messenger of peace and the general manager of Jinghu East Road, and led the army to Tanzhou. In February, the hawkish leader Li Gang was appointed as the propaganda ambassador of Guangnan Road in Beijing and Shanghai, and generals such as Yue Fei were assigned to Li Gang's subordinates [5 1] to punish Cao Cheng, a bandit on Hudong Road. At that time, Yue Jiajun's strength was 12000, Yue Fei was stationed in Jizhou (now Ji 'an City, Jiangxi Province) with 2000, and the remaining 10000 attacked Cao Cheng's army. In the battle, Yue Jiajun had the advantage, but Cao Cheng's expert Yang Zaixing was extremely brave. First, he broke into the camp of Han Shunfu, the fifth leader of Yuegujun, and cut off Han's arm and died. Then he killed Yuefei's brother Yueshen. But Yang Zaixing was eventually captured by Yue Jiajun and became one of the famous experts of Yue Jiajun in the future. Li Gang praised Yue Fei for his "strong teeth, serious military management and outstanding achievements, which are rare in recent years" and asserted that he was "a famous ZTE star in different times". In the leap of June, Yue Fei was promoted to three positions, namely, doctor in central defence and ambassador in Wu 'an, and still belonged to five categories. After the crusade against Cao Cheng, Yue Jiajun's troops doubled, reaching about 23,000 to 4,000, which was similar to that of Han Shizhong, Liu Guangshi and Zhang Jun.
In September of the third year of Shaoxing (1 133), Yue Fei appeared in front of Song Gaozong for the second time. Song Gaozong personally inscribed the word "Zhong Yue Fei" and embroidered it into a battle flag, ordering Yue Fei to take the army as the teacher and be the grand commander. He appointed Yue Fei as the commander of Shu Qi State on Jiangnan West Road, merged Shan Li stationed in qi zhou and Fu Xuan stationed in Zhajiang State into Yue Jiajun, and merged Zhou Shu and qi zhou defenses on Huainan West Road into Yue Fei's defense zone. Yue Jiajun's bugle number was also upgraded from "Deputy Army of SHEN WOO" to "Rear Army of SHEN WOO", but Yue Fei's official title was changed from full control to full control, because he was still inexperienced and could not compare with "SHEN WOO Zuo Jun" who controlled Han Shizhong and "SHEN WOO Right Army" who controlled Zhang Jun.