1. What are the idioms that are not four-character idioms?
Three-character idioms, 2: pawn 3: Yiyantang 4: Wangnianjiao 5: layman
Five-character idioms One hundred and twenty lines with one mind and two ends, never to return
Six-character idiom venting out of one nostril
Seven-character idiom A hero has no place to play, an inch of time, an inch of gold, and a heart that is not enough, a snake swallows an elephant< /p>
If the eight-character idiom is missed, it will be a thousand miles away. If the time comes, the city gate will be on fire, and the fish in the pond will be affected
The nine-character idiom cannot be done skillfully, without face. The food is frozen three feet
The cross idiom uses the heart of a villain to save the heart of a gentleman. Let the wind and waves rise and sit firmly on the fishing boat
What comes is right and wrong, and what is right and wrong is gone. If you want to do something well, you must first sharpen your tools
Nothing is difficult in the world, but if someone is willing to save a life, it will be better than building a seven-level pagoda 2. Is "come and go" a four-character idiom
< p> "一来一去" is not a four-character idiom. Similar four-character idioms are - one come and two go, one come and one go, one come and two go. 1. One come and two go yī lái èr qù explanation means one after another, after a period of time . means gradually. Source: Chapter 58 of Cao Xueqin's "A Dream of Red Mansions" in the Qing Dynasty: "As soon as they went back and forth, the two people pretended to be confused, and it seemed like they were real." Structure Conjunction Idiom Usage Conjunction; as an adverbial; to express gradually Example: Later~, gradually became familiar with each other. (Chapter 21 of "Three Heroes and Five Righteousnesses" by Shi Yukun in the Qing Dynasty) 2. Back and forth yī lái yī wǎng explains the repetition or alternation of actions. Source: Wu Chengen's "Journey to the West" in the Ming Dynasty Chapter 67: "The traveler secretly laughed and said: 'It's good that you are deaf and mute! Don't go! Watch the stick!' The monster was not even afraid. He waved his gun randomly to block it. In the mid-air, he came and went, up and down, fighting until At the third watch, there is no victory or defeat." The idiom in the combined structure is used as an object and attributive; it is used in example sentences such as doing things. It is getting late, and each boat has two bright-horned lanterns, ~, reflecting the river, making it bright up and down. ◎Clear ·Wu Jingzi's "The Scholars" Chapter 41 3. One to two comings yī lái èr wǎng explains the frequent comings and goings. The source is from Chapter 1 of Liu Sifen's "White Gate Willow·Cockcrow Wind and Rain": "Only because of all the hard work and twists and turns on the road , often need to take care of each other, and when we go back and forth, we get close to each other." Structural conjunction idioms are used as adverbials and clauses; used in spoken sentences Examples of Hong Fang's "Secretary-General · 2": "In this way, Fang Lianghua and Liu Jinsong became a good brother known to everyone in Tongshan." 3. Are all idioms four-character sentences?Not all idioms are four-character sentences, but the vast majority are four-character sentences. There are several reasons: First, the influence of "The Book of Songs", which opened four-character poems It was the first of its kind and had a huge influence on later generations of poetry in terms of sentence structure, rhythm, vocabulary, etc. Many idioms now come from the Book of Songs; secondly, other ancient literary works and papers, etc., the important sentence structure is the four-character sentence, and many Famous sentences rich in philosophy become idioms when they are often used; third, four-character sentences are sonorous, catchy, and general, so people like to use them, reuse them, and pass them on to become idioms.
Because since ancient times, four-character idioms generally do not have a number of characters, and five-character or more idioms are often labeled as "multi-character idioms". So four-character idioms account for the majority. I wonder if the poster can understand it. My oral expression is not very good!
There are about 4,000 commonly used Chinese idioms, of which 96% are four-character idioms, and the rest are two- to 14-character idioms.
Generally, idioms have origins and allusions. , idioms are mainly based on format, usually four-character pattern, with only a small number of other forms. Other forms include "three-character pattern", "five-character pattern", etc. Their expressions are mainly regional. There are many idioms that are only used in Pingyao. use!
"Four-character pattern" is a common form of Chinese idioms and one of the favorite forms of Chinese speakers. Mr. Lu Shuxiang once pointed out: The four syllables seem to have always been the Chinese "Hundred Family Surnames", "Li Shi Mengqiu", "Longwen Whip Shadow", etc. are all four syllables. Pavilions and pavilions often have four-syllable banners, which are the most popular. The idiom of "Guang" also has more than four words. ” 4. Are idioms as long as they have 4 characters?
No, some are not. Idioms (chengyu, idioms) are part of the stereotyped phrases or short sentences in the Chinese language vocabulary of our country.
< p> Idioms have fixed structural forms and fixed sayings, which express certain meanings and are used as a whole in sentences. A large part of idioms are inherited from ancient times and are often different in terms of wording. In modern Chinese, it represents a story or an allusion.Idioms are similar to idioms and proverbs, but they are also slightly different. Most idioms come from writing and are literary in nature. /p>
Secondly, in terms of language form, idioms are conventional four-character structures, and the words cannot be changed at will; idioms have a vivid, concise, and vivid role in language expression, and words such as spring, summer, autumn, and winter are not idioms. .
5. Find 10 idioms that are not four-character) that are not four-character
Word: Half a bottle of vinegar Definition: It is a metaphor for a person who has only half-knowledge of a certain knowledge but likes to show off in front of others. Word: Full of eyes Definition : see something you want to see but can’t see, and see it fully. Word: cramming. Definition: a metaphor for not contacting you at ordinary times, and hurriedly pleading at the moment. The latter metaphor is a metaphor for not being prepared at ordinary times, and hurriedly dealing with it at the moment. Word: things in the cup. Definition: something in the cup. Something refers to wine. Word: Bingpedilian. Definition: Pedicle: The part where a flower or fruit is connected to the stem. Two lotuses growing side by side on the same stem. A metaphor for a loving couple. Word: Not an instrument. Definition: Instrument: Refers to the measure of a person. , talent. Cannot become a useful tool. It is often used to refer to a person who has a mediocre temperament, cannot achieve anything, and has no future. Sometimes it also refers to a person who does not learn well and is willing to degenerate. Word: BU Houchen Definition: BU Houchen: the dust raised when walking. Refers to following others to follow and imitate. Word: Demolition Definition: 1. Metaphor of being careless and irresponsible. Word: Long-tongued woman Definition: A woman who likes to slander. Word: To sing the opposite. Definition: To make completely opposite remarks; to take action Contradictory measures... 6. Qiu is not a four-character idiom
1. Comfortable home: generally referred to as a comfortable place to live.
2. The thing in the cup: the thing in the cup refers to wine. Du Fu has a poem that goes: "If you have something in the cup, you will still be the same as the gulls on the sea."
3. Follow the dust: The dust raised when walking refers to following and imitating others. 4. Chujiujiao: Chujiujiao, a wooden stick and a stone mortar for pounding things.
It is later said that one does not have to be too poor to make friends. 5. Dropping the book bag: Dropping the book bag means liking to use words or sentences from books in conversation.
6. Host: Originally refers to the host on the east road, later referred to as the host who entertains guests. 7. Prank: Playing tricks on others excessively.
8. Wind in the ears: The wind blowing by the ears is a metaphor for words that are heard but not taken to heart. 9. Parent Official: The ancient name for state and county officials.
10. Parental country: In ancient times, it was called the country where one was born. 11. Father-son soldiers: An army where the relationship between the top and bottom is as close as a family.
12. Wind, horse and ox: The wind, horse and ox are not related, which means that things have nothing to do with each other. "Zuo Zhuan: The Fourth Year of Duke Xi" records: "The king is in the North Sea, and I am in the South Sea, but the wind, horse and cow are incompatible with each other."
13. Huangliang Dream: "Zhongzhong" by Shen Jiji of the Tang Dynasty It is recorded in "The Dream" that Lu Sheng enjoyed all the wealth and glory in his dream. When he woke up, the yellow rice cooked by his master was not yet mature, so it was called the Yellow Rice Dream. It is a metaphor for unreal things and the destruction of desires, like a dream.
14. Tightening Curse: In "Journey to the West", Guanyin Bodhisattva taught Tang Monk a spell to subdue Sun Wukong, which was later used as a metaphor for a frame that binds people. 15. Nine ileum: Describes the extreme depression and pain in the chest.
Sima Qian wrote in "A Letter to Ren Shaoqing": "The intestines return nine times a day, and they suddenly seem to have forgotten something." 16. Mantra: originally refers to those who do not understand Buddhism and Zen theory, but only Can use Zen formulas as conversation materials.
The latter generally refers to words that are often talked about without actual meaning. 17. Ask questions about everything: Do more research when encountering problems.
Tao Xingzhi's poem "Ask Every Thing" says: "Manpower is better than God's work, only asking about everything." 18. Meng Gourd: A riddle that is difficult to guess, something that is unclear.
19. Layman: refers to a layman who has not yet learned a certain knowledge or skill. 20. Mianli needle: a metaphor for being kind on the outside but vicious on the inside.
It is also a metaphor for careful protection. 21. Ecstasy soup: Superstitious people refer to the soup in hell that makes the soul lose its true nature.
A metaphor for words or actions that confuse people. 22. Ecstasy: a metaphor for traps and strategies that confuse and fool people.
23. Mo Xuyou: means "maybe". It was later alleged that the charges were fabricated out of thin air.
24. Hindsight: a metaphor for taking measures after the fact. 25. Pawn: In the old days, it refers to a person who runs in front of a chariot and a horse. Later, it is often used as a metaphor for a person who works for others.
26. Birds and beasts disperse: The crowd disperses like birds and beasts. 27. Oxen and horses gallop: The original meaning refers to people who run like oxen and horses in front of the emperor.
Often used as a self-proclaimed modesty word. 28. Unprecedented: refers to something that has never happened before.
29. Knock on the side: means to help from the side. 30. Knocking bricks: Pick bricks and knock on the door. Once the door opens, throw away the bricks.
It is a metaphor for a tool for gaining fame, which can be thrown away once you get it. 31. Extortion: Using pretexts to defraud or threaten to obtain property.
32. Clear the monarch’s side: eliminate the cronies and bad guys around the monarch. 33. Wrap your fingers softly: the original meaning refers to a hero who has lost his ambition and is left to be looked down upon by others.
Later it was also used to describe softness. 34. Kill the scenery: damage the beautiful scenery.
It is a metaphor for spoiling one’s mood. Su Dongpo's poem of the Song Dynasty, "Ci Yun Lin Zi Zhong Chun Xin Dike Shi Jie Shi" says: "To report the new year, kill the scenery, even the river dream and rain do not know the spring."
35. Lion's Roar: Buddhists compare the Buddha's sermons to thunder shaking the heaven and earth. . 36. Friends who forget their age: refers to friends who forget their age.
That is, friends made regardless of age and seniority differences.
37. Bottomless pit: a metaphor for desires that can never be satisfied.
38. Take it for granted: According to speculation, this should be the case. Nowadays, most people think so based on subjective imagination, which is not consistent with the facts.
39. Quickly: describes running very fast. 40. A nest of wind: describes many people talking or acting at the same time in a noisy manner.
41. Yiyantang: It turned out to be a plaque hung in an old shop, indicating that sales and purchases are fair and equal. It was later used to reflect the undemocratic leadership style, where one person has the final say.
42. A thorn in the side: a metaphor for a person who is extremely disgusted and hateful. 43. Yes-man: A yes-man.
It is a metaphor for a person who has no independent opinions and just goes along with others. 44. Holding the cow's ears: In ancient times, princes made alliances based on their blood. They cut the cow's ears to collect the blood, and put the cow's ears on a bead plate. The person who led the alliance held the plate, so the leader of the alliance was called "holding the cow's ears".
It generally refers to taking a leadership position in a certain aspect. 45. Straight as a string: as upright as a bowstring.
"Book of the Later Han Dynasty·Five Elements Chronicles" records a nursery rhyme: "Straight as a string, on the edge of the road of death. Curved as a hook, instead of becoming a prince."
Complete collection of five-character idioms: One mind, two ends, gone forever, one hundred and twenty lines, one word, long snake array, one word, copy one hundred kinds, one wash, three catches, one lift of the hand, one retreat, six, two, five, one stick, one mark, one stick, one boat, ten Eighteen thousand miles, nine years, ten years, ten fingers, no eight characters, no strokes, no pen. If there is a god, three years, no peek into the garden, long drought, sweet rain, thousands of miles. The habit of sending goose feathers has become a natural woman. The eighteenth-year-old woman becomes a woman. There is nothing difficult for the emperor. It is jokingly said that the number one emperor in the world, the sky-high emperor, is far away and does not eat fireworks. He cannot even say a word of praise. He does not fight and does not know each other. It has been a long time and we have seen people's hearts. Chang'an is far away. There is no ice on the fire. Water and fire are incompatible. The bottom is waterlogged. The moon is unreachable. There is nothing in the world that can be desired. Difficult things will happen naturally until the ground is leveled, a sound of thunder is heard, and ten days' meal is fired by the east wind. People from the east, west, north, and south are incompatible with each other. People from the north, east, and west, and thieves are incompatible with each other. Many people do not blame etiquette. They despise friendship. The old wine is bottled. New wine is used. Food is the source of the people. People in the bag. Time does not wait for anyone to start first. The strong wave behind pushes the wave forward to move forward. The champion is angry like water and fire. He thinks he has gained a plan. The fun is short and the night is getting higher. Flowers are red for a hundred days. Lotuses are born step by step. The current situation creates a hero. Private hatred is not as good as the public Lushan. The front face is cut with a sharp knife. The harsh government is fierce and the tiger version. Version 64: Fullness and warmth give rise to lust, and the gourds are drawn in the same way. Poor and humble, unable to move things that are uneven, they sound vaguely like noble dogs bite Lu Dongbin. The blind man rides on a blind horse and talks in vain. The horse falls in love with the bean tree. Wood can't make a forest, hate iron can't make steel, peaches and plums are all over the world, catching generals and going to do bad things, looking at three and four, not looking around, not looking forward, not looking behind. The earthworm shakes the big tree, reads thousands of books, is sick, rushes to the doctor, the wind sweeps away the fallen leaves, the wind knows the power, the family ugliness, but the family letter is enough. Thousands of gold eyes are out of sight, for purity, a macaque rides a native bull to sacrifice to the gods, like a god, there is no problem in the elephant, the deer dies without choosing the sound, only reading is high, worrying for the ancients, the hozen enters the cloth bag, and the wealth cannot be lascivious. Suspicion breeds secrets, ghosts, and generosity of others. The leaks of Wengwo are in the cauldron, and the dogs cannot enter the fences and overturn the nests without leaving any eggs.