The bow became stiff and almost impossible to pull out, and the metal of the armor condensed on people.
In the manager's account, this wine is a farewell party, and the Huqin Pipa flute ensemble adds luster to this entertainment.
Until dusk, when the snow collapsed our tent, information about Feng Za's works.
Name: Seven-character ancient poem by (about 7 15-770), written by the author in the era of "Snow White Farewell Tian Shuji Wu Guijia" in the Tang Dynasty.
[Edit this paragraph] Original works
Bai Xuege bid farewell to Tian's secretary, Wu, and went home (Tang). The north wind rolled white grass, and eight In the snow crossed the Tatar Day. Suddenly, like a night wind blowing, like a pear tree in bloom. Loose (à n) into the bead curtain wet curtain, fox fur is not warm, brocade is thin (qοn). The general used cold hands to protect his hands. The armored steel was too cold to wear. The desert freezes over/kloc-0.000 feet, with a crack, and the sky is full of darkness and melancholy. In the manager's account, this wine is a farewell party, and the Huqin Pipa flute ensemble adds luster to this entertainment. Until dusk, when the snow collapsed our tent, the red flag was frozen. Luntai East Gate, welcome to the capital. Go, the mountain road is covered with snow. I haven't seen you in the winding mountain road, leaving only a row of horseshoe prints. [ 1]
[Edit this paragraph] Annotation translation
Note 1. Judge Wu, unknown. Judge, official name. Envoys sent by the imperial court, such as our envoys in the Tang Dynasty, can appoint aides to assist in the trial of official duties. They are called judges and are subordinates of our envoys and observation envoys. White grass: A forage grass in northwest China, which turns white after drying. Hu Tian: It refers to the sky in the north of Saibei. Hu, the floorboard of ancient northern nationalities in China. Pear flower: It blooms in spring, and the flowers are white, which means that snowflakes pile up on the branches and bloom like pear flowers. 5 bead curtain: a hanging curtain made of beads. Luo Mu: Silk tent. Snowflakes flew into the bead curtain and wet the curtain. "Pearl curtain" and "Luo curtain" belong to beautification. 6 fox fur (qiú): fox fur. Brocade (qρn): A quilt made of brocade. 7 brocade quilt (qρn) is thin: silk quilt is thin (because of cold). Describe the cold weather. Octagonal bow: A hard bow decorated with animal horns. Uncontrollable: it's too cold to pull the bow. Control: pull open. 9 Duhu: The chief officer guarding the border town is a general term, which is intertextual with the "general" above. 10 vast sea: desert. The desert is full of thick ice. 1 1 stem: crisscross. 12 dull: dull. 13 Zhong Jun: In ancient times, it was divided into three armies: the middle army, the left army and the right army. Zhong Jun was the commander-in-chief's camp. 14 returning guests after drinking: those who return after the banquet refer to military judges. Drink, verb, feast. 15 Hu Qin and others were musical instruments of brothers in the western regions at that time. Play music while drinking. Qiangdi: the wind instrument of Qiang nationality. 16 Yuanmen: the gate of the military camp. Ancient people marched and camped, and vehicles were used for sanitation. At the entrance and exit, the shafts of two vehicles stand opposite each other as the gate of the camp, so it is called Yuanmen. 17 wind switch (chè): the red flag is frozen due to snow, and the wind cannot move. Switch: pull, pull. 18 freezing: the flag is blown in one direction by the wind, giving people the feeling of freezing. 19 Luntai: Tangluntai is located in Miquan County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, and it is not the same place as Hanluntai. Curtains: Curtains made of silk. 2 1 control: bow drawing. 22 Full: Covered. Adjectives are used flexibly as verbs. Note: 1 "A hundred feet long" and "Like the strong wind in spring, it comes at night and blows open the petals of ten thousand pear trees" don't really mean that spring has come and pear blossoms are in bloom. But the snow hanging on the branches looks like pear blossoms in spring. The north wind swept across the earth, white grass was blown off, and heavy snow floated in the sky in northern Saibei in August. Suddenly, the spring breeze seems to blow overnight, and it seems that thousands of trees are covered with white pears. Snowflakes floated into the bead curtain, wet the curtain, put on fox fur and felt no warmth, and the silk quilt was thin (because of the cold). The general's bow won't open, and Du Hujia is too cold to put on. In the desert, hundreds of thick ice criss-cross, gloomy clouds in the Wan Li sky. In the camp where the military commander lived, a banquet was arranged to bid farewell to the returning guests, and warm and cheerful music was played for him on the pipa, guitar and harp of barbarians. In the evening, outside Yuanmen, there was heavy snow, and the red flag was frozen stiff with ice and snow, and the strong north wind could not blow it. See you off outside the east gate of the wheel platform. When you left, snow covered the roads in Tianshan Mountain. The mountains are winding and the roads are winding, so I can't see you, leaving only the footprints of horses in the snow.
[Edit this paragraph] Poetry appreciation
analyse
The north wind swept across the earth and messed up Pennisetum, and the weather in August will be covered with heavy snow. Suddenly, like a night wind blowing, like a pear tree in bloom. The first floor: write a wonderful scene of heavy snow. It snowed early in the northwest, and suddenly, it was snowing all over the sky. The words "roll" and "fold" describe the speed and fierceness of the north wind. With such a strong wind, the falling snow can "fly". It's amazing that the snow falls in August, but it's even more amazing when the pen turns to "like spring breeze, night comes", and it's even more amazing to write the snow scene with "blowing open the petals of ten thousand pear trees". Comparing winter snow with spring flowers is a famous phrase from ancient times to the present, which is novel and unique. This metaphor contains a broad and beautiful imagination, creating a magnificent, poetic and spring-like realm, showing a vibrant and spring-like spectacle in front of readers, adding infinite warmth and hope to the depressed and cold frontier fortress. The metaphor of the novel fully shows the author's optimistic and cheerful feelings. Snowflakes fell into the curtains and wet them. The fur was not warm and the gold cup was too thin. The general used cold hands to protect his hands. The armored steel was too cold to wear. The second layer: By comparison, write about the extreme cold in snowy days. The snowstorm raged, and the feeling of "getting into the pearl blinds and getting wet with silk curtains" made the commander-in-chief in the tent unable to keep out the cold, not to mention the cold of the officers and men guarding outside the tent. "Horn bow can't be controlled" and "iron clothes are cold and difficult to walk" further highlight the extreme cold and unbearable. On the one hand, it reflects the hardship of life of frontier troops, on the other hand, it also reflects the heroic spirit of frontier soldiers in resisting cold and snow. The desert freezes over/kloc-0.000 feet, with a crack, and the sky is full of darkness and melancholy. The third layer: always use exaggerated brushstrokes to write frozen deserts and gloomy pictures. The poet looked at the snowfield in the distance, and a magnificent three-dimensional picture scroll of the snowfield appeared in front of him: the vast desert was covered with ice and snow, and the ice was criss-crossed; Thick clouds hung low over the whole sky. "Baizhang" and "Wan Li" are exaggerated words, which highlight the extreme cold and also imply the meaning of being unable to move. On such a cold day, I have some unspeakable feelings-I am only worried about the clouds, paving the way for the following farewell. The above is the first part: describing the wonderful scene of cold frontier fortress in heavy snow. In the manager's account, this wine is a farewell party, and the Huqin Pipa flute ensemble adds luster to this entertainment. In the evening, in front of the headquarters gate, heavy snow fell, the red flag froze, and the wind could not drag. The first floor: write a farewell dinner in the army. All kinds of musical instruments add to the fun, the atmosphere is warm and the friendship is full. These instruments are full of exotic feelings, adding to people's tragic feelings. The lively scene and warm atmosphere of the banquet in the tent set off the biting cold outside the tent. Such a strong wind can't blow the red flag, and the world seems to be frozen. The coldness outside the account, in turn, reflects the heat of the farewell scene inside the account. The author wrote the scene of the banquet in the vast ice and snow, reflecting his strong sense of separation at that time. On the one hand, friends are worried about returning to Beijing in such a cold day; On the other hand, I feel sorry for the loneliness after returning to China. Luntai East Gate, welcome to the capital. Go, the mountain road is covered with snow. I haven't seen you in the winding mountain road, leaving only a row of horseshoe prints. Second floor: write farewell to the east gate of the wheel platform. The last four sentences are written from the following, and the first two paragraphs clarify the place and weather of farewell; The last two sentences are touching: I'm reluctant to part, but I have to say goodbye after all, and the road is long and Xiu Yuan is Xi. Snow mountain road, love is also a mountain road. The author closely combines the farewell scene with the local solar terms customs at that time, and implicitly conveys the feelings of parting in the narrative scenery, which is euphemistic and touching and evocative. The above is the second part: writing the scene of troops buying wine and seeing them off in the snow.
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This poem is a work praising the snow for giving people away, and its poetic style is called "singing style". In the 13th year of Tianbao (754), Cen Can went to the frontier fortress again, and served as Feng Changqing, the Northwest Hospital of An. Wu is still his predecessor. Write this poem and send him back to Beijing. The poem depicts the strange snow and cold in the northwest border, and expresses sincere friendship when sending friends away. "Like the strong wind in spring, it blows at night and blows open the petals of ten thousand pear trees." The sentence describing Snow White has become a famous sentence that has been passed down through the ages. It is a representative poem about snow. "Cen Can brothers are curious" (Du Fu's into the pit), so when reading this poem, don't ignore a "strange" word everywhere. This poem begins with a sudden surprise. Flying snow spreads news before snow is the spirit of flying snow, and the so-called "pen is not swallowed up". Heavy snow will come with the wind, and the beauty of the word "the north wind rolls the ground" lies in seeing snow in the wind. White Grass, according to Hanshu. Yan Shigu's Biography of the Western Regions is a kind of grass name in the northwest, and Wang Xianqian's supplementary notes show that it is tenacious. However, frost grass is brittle and can be broken (if it is spring grass, it cannot be "broken" when it is pitched with the wind). "White grass bends over" means that the wind is fierce again. It's crisp in August and autumn, and it's snowing in the north. The word "and eight In the snow across the sky of Tatar" vividly describes a strange surprised tone of southerners. It's bitter and cold outside the Great Wall. The north wind blew and it snowed heavily. The poet's Spring Breeze makes pear flowers bloom, which is very novel and appropriate compared with the North Wind, which makes snowflakes fly. At the same time, the pear of "pear flower" also represents "separation". The word "suddenly like" is beautifully written, which not only shows the variety of "Hu Tian", but also shows the poet's surprise and curiosity. The magnificent artistic conception of "blowing open the petals of ten thousand pear trees" is quite romantic. Southerners have seen pear blossoms in full bloom. Snow-white flowers are not only one by one, but also a mass, much like the scene of snow pressing the winter forest. The spring breeze blows pears, and there are even thousands of trees. Reduplicated rhetoric shows the prosperity and magnificence of the scene. "Full of gas, touching it like a flower" (Chun Xue in Oriental Autumn) also uses flowers to describe snow, which is equally ingenious, but this poem should be divided into three points regardless of pride and curiosity. The poet compares the spring scenery with the winter scenery, especially the southern spring scenery with the northern winter scenery, which makes people forget the strange cold, feel happy and warm inside, and think and create an amazing environment. There is an idiom-"A wonderful hand rejuvenating" to comment on this famous saying about snow. After a beautiful start in writing about the snow scene in the wild, the poem pen was written from account to account. Pieces of flying "flowers" floated in, entered the room through the curtains, and slowly melted on the curtains ... The word "bead curtain, wet silk curtain" connects the preceding with the following, changing naturally and calmly, and the object is nuanced. The influence of "white snow" intruded into the room. If it is in the south, it will explode if you put on the fox fur, but here the fox fur is not warm, and even the soft brocade is only thin. An edge general who can "break five-quarter arc" can't open an angle bow; Usually it is "iron armor that stays up all night", but at this time it is "iron clothes are hard to protect". Two sentences and general Duhu (the governor of the town near Duhu) said, understand each other. These four sentences, some people think, show the bitter and cold life of soldiers in the border area. Who says they're not? But as far as the theme of Bai Xuege is concerned, it is mainly through people's feelings and various events that are regarded as abnormal by southerners to write about the strange cold weather and the power of snow. This is really Snow White's hymn. It is concrete and realistic to write cold through people's feelings, and it has not become an abstract concept. The poet relishes the strange cold, which makes people feel fresh and interesting. This is another manifestation of the poet's "curious" character. The scene moved out of the tent again and extended to the vast desert and the vast sky: the vast sand sea, snow and ice everywhere; Snow presses the winter clouds, thick and dense. Although the snow is suspended, it seems that the weather will not improve in the short term. "The sand sea deepens the ice depth, the clouds are bleak, and Wan Li condenses", two sentences use exaggerated pen and ink to draw a magnificent snow scene in Sasai, which arranged a typical farewell environment for Judge Wu's Return to Beijing and set off the poet's parting thoughts. It is difficult to travel long distances in such cold and bad weather. The word "sadness" vaguely implies parting. Among them, the word "melancholy cloud" is also beautiful and emotional, because this article only plays a transitional role in the whole article, so I wrote about buying wine and drinking other things in the military account (commander camp). If the above is mainly about singing snow, the following is to write farewell with snow as the background. The sentence "Let's play the piano, guitar and harp", in which the three instruments are juxtaposed without writing the score itself, seems rather clumsy, but it can indirectly convey a scene of worrying about the complicated strings and the meaning of "always closing the mountain and feeling different". These marginal instrumental music can touch the sender's homesickness and have a different flavor than farewell. Writing a banquet left a deep impression on readers, but there were not many ink drops, which also showed that the author divided the primary and secondary details in the pen according to the meaning of the topic. It was dusk and it was snowing heavily when the guests were sent out of the military gate. At this time, I saw a strange sight: although the wind was blowing hard, the red flag on the Yuanmen did not move-it had been frozen by snow and ice. This vivid and unusual detail once again vividly shows that the weather is extremely cold. The red flag is a little bright red on the background, and the warm color and cool color on the screen make the whole realm whiter and colder; The still image of snowflakes flying in the air makes the whole picture more vivid. This is another wonderful stroke in the poem. Take the passengers to the intersection, which is the east gate of Luntai. Although reluctant, it is time to break up after all. How can we get to the highway when the snow closes the mountain? The road turns to the peak, pedestrians disappear in the snow, and the poet is still watching affectionately. These last few words are extremely moving, and they become the perfect ending of this poem, which is also the well-known opening. What was he thinking when he looked at the horseshoe prints left in the snow? Do you miss this traveler, worry about when the long road to the mountains will end, or be disappointed with the uncertainty of your return date? There are endless feelings at the end, and the artistic conception is similar to the ancient poem "Step out of the east gate of the city and look at Jiangnan Road in the distance". An old friend went there in the snowstorm the day before yesterday. Famous sentences are similar, but they are more effective at the junction of poetry. Full of whimsy is the main feature of this poem (which can well reflect the poet's creative personality). With keen observation and keen sensibility, the author captured the wonders of the frontier fortress, and used vigorous brushwork, such as long strokes (such as "the sand sea is deep and the ice is deep, and the clouds are bleak and Wan Li condenses"), detailed sketches (such as "our frozen red flag can't fly in the wind"), real and vivid descriptions and romantic and wonderful imagination (such as "spring breeze, night, blowing the petals of thousands of pear trees"). The whole poem is full of strong subjective feelings, praising the natural scenery and showing sincere friendship in a timely manner. Poetry is rich in connotation, distinctive and unique in artistic conception, and has a strong artistic appeal. The language of the poem is clear and beautiful, and with the cooperation of rhyming changes and alternating scenes, it forms ups and downs of rhythm and melody. A poem, when two sentences turn to rhyme, or four sentences turn to rhyme, the scene must be updated: the beginning of the poem begins with a sharp voice, which matches the picture of the snow; Then the rhyme is soft and soothing, and then the beauty of "spring blossoms" appears; The following turns sluggish and astringent, and there is bitter cold in the army; ..... When the four sentences gradually come to a slow end, a horseshoe-shaped mark gradually drifts in the picture, which makes people's lower back weak. Sion has an excellent overall cooperation and deserves the reputation of "sound painting". [2] This poem expresses the feelings of seeing Fujian off the Great Wall and among the guests, but it is not sad and full of whimsy. Romantic ideals and strong feelings make people feel that the snowstorm beyond the Great Wall has become an object worth pondering and appreciating. The magnificent picture of "like the strong wind in spring, coming at night, blowing open the petals of ten thousand pear trees" makes people seem to have returned to the south and seen the magnificent scene of pear blossoms. The joy in my heart can be imagined. "Until dusk, when the snow collapses our tent, our frozen red flag can't fly in the wind", and the bright red with white snow as the background outside the tent is more harmonious with the snow scene. It is a little warm color and warmth on the cool color picture, which also makes the picture more flexible. The whole poem is rich in connotation, distinctive and unique in artistic conception, and has a strong artistic appeal.
[Edit this paragraph] Author introduction
Cen Can (7 15-770), a poet in Tang Dynasty, was born in Jiangling (now Jingzhou, Hubei) and Nanyang. Lonely and poor since childhood, I read many famous books. Cen Can, a frontier poet, was a famous frontier poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. He is as famous as Normal University and is known as the "Gao Cen" in the world. His poems are bold, imaginative and colorful, especially the seven-character poems. Cen Can was born in a bureaucratic family, and his great-grandfather, great-uncle and uncle were all prime ministers. My father was also a secretary of state twice. But my father died young and my family fortune declined. I accepted my brother's books and read the history of classics since I was a child. At the age of twenty, I went to Chang 'an to present a book for an official position. Later, I went north to Heshuo. At the age of 30, he was promoted to Jinshi, and Cao joined the army. For eight years, Tianbao served as the shogunate secretary of Gao Xianzhi, our ambassador to Anxi, and went to Anxi for ten years, then returned to Chang 'an. In thirteen years, he was appointed as Judge Feng Changqing, our time envoy of Northwest Hospital of An 'an, and went to the frontier again. After the Anshi Rebellion, he stayed in Germany for two years before returning to North Korea. Twice in the frontier for six years. His poem says, "Wan Li served the king with nothing to ask for. I also know that the border is bitter, and I am begging my wife. " ("Judge Yuwen on the first trip to Longshan Road") He also said: "Side by side, assist the curtain and take charge of the frontier. I have been waiting for a long time, so I also wear a short coat. I have been able to walk fast recently, and I am not calm. " (Dr. Feng Hou in the western suburb of Beiting surrendered and returned to the army.) It can be seen that his two trips to the fortress were quite ambitious. After he returned to Korea, Du Fu and others recommended him to fill the vacancy. Later, he was transferred to other official positions such as Scheeren, and in the first year of Dali, he went to the secretariat of history. After the break, the guests died in Chengdu Guest House. The main ideological tendency of Cen's poems is the heroic spirit of generosity to serve the country and the optimistic spirit of being fearless of difficulties. The artistic momentum is magnificent, the imagination is rich, the exaggeration is bold, the color is gorgeous, the creativity is novel, and the style is steep. He is good at depicting the magnificent frontier scenery with seven-character songs and expressing his uninhibited feelings. Du Zhen, a Tang Dynasty poet, compiled Cenjiazhou's poems, and later generations' collections evolved accordingly. Nowadays, Chen Tie people and Hou people have "Collection of Notes". For deeds, see Du Que's Preface to Cenjiazhou Collection, Chronicle of Tang Poems and Talented Persons of Tang Dynasty. Along with Gao Shi, he is also known as "Gao Cen". Cen Can's poems are characterized by heroic spirit of serving the country generously and optimistic spirit of not being afraid of hardship, which is consistent with Gao Shi. The difference is that he describes the richness of frontier life more than the sympathy for foot soldiers in Gao Shi's poems. This is mainly because his background and early experience are different from Gao Shi's. Cen Can's poems are full of romantic features: magnificent, imaginative, colorful, passionate and unrestrained, and his curious ideological character make his frontier poems present strange artistic charm. His poems have various forms, but he is best at seven-character poems. Sometimes two sentences turn, sometimes three sentences and four sentences turn, constantly rushing and jumping, full of images everywhere. It can be seen from his famous works, such as Night Collection of Judges in Liangzhou Pavilion, that he also attaches great importance to learning from folk songs. Du Que's Preface to Cenjiazhou's Poems says that his poems are handed down from generation to generation. Although he is a scholar and a savage, he is full of irony. " It can be seen that his poems were widely circulated at that time, not only appealing to both refined and popular tastes, but also deeply loved by people of all ethnic groups. Fan Yin and Du Fu praised his poems before his death. Lu You, a patriotic poet in the Song Dynasty, even said that his poems were "chasing Du Li with a pen" (reading Cenjiazhou's poems at night). Although the evaluation may be a little excessive, Cen's poems are touching, but it is conceivable.
[Edit this paragraph] Creation background
At that time, there were frequent wars in the northwest frontier. With the ambition to contribute to the Great Wall, Cen Can went to the frontier twice and worked in the border guards for six years. Therefore, he has long observed and experienced the life of pommel horse and the ice and snow scenery outside the Great Wall. Cen Can's poems are rich in imagination, novel in artistic conception, magnificent, fantastic in style, gorgeous in words and romantic in character. The poet Lu You once praised, "I thought Taibai was just a person after Zi Mei". Cen Can's "Bai Xuege Farewell Tian Shuji Wu Guijia" depicts the magnificent snow scene beyond the Great Wall with swaying strokes, expressing sincere and profound feelings of farewell, which is touching to read.
[Edit this paragraph] Handed down from ancient times.
The north wind swept across the earth and messed up Pennisetum, and the weather in August will be covered with heavy snow. Suddenly, like a night wind blowing, like a pear tree in bloom. The desert freezes over/kloc-0.000 feet, with a crack, and the sky is full of darkness and melancholy. In the evening, in front of the headquarters gate, heavy snow fell, the red flag froze, and the wind could not drag. I haven't seen you in the winding mountain road, leaving only a row of horseshoe prints. The red flag does not turn.
or
Don't laugh when you are drunk on the battlefield. How many people fought in ancient times?