Genius people always keep in mind that "struggle will never stop, it will work hard as life goes on!" Struggle is never-ending. As Mr. Shen Congwen said, "Ten years of hard work is not too late, and twenty or thirty years is not too late. The important thing is a lifetime of hard work." Here we bring you some information about the final test paper of the first volume of the ninth grade Chinese language and Answer, hope it helps everyone.
Exam questions
1. Basic knowledge part. (***30 points.)
1. The following set of braille and phonetic notations are all correct ( ) (3 points)
A. Ankle (huái) flatter (chán) The word haze (mái) looks at each other (qù)
B. lavish (c huò) obscene (xiè) profane (jí) sharp-edged (léng)
C. Sheji (jì) endowment (bǐng) please Zhuo (chù) sick lick (shì) the feeling of the calf
D. sob (yē) straitened (jū) Su (sù) night (zhì) before letting go
2. The group with no typos in the following words is ( ) (3 points)
A. A mediocre student, wise and wise, suddenly understood
B. Fatty and fallen Discussing without comparison
C. Bragging and boasting are immediately unforgettable
D. Tianjiao is quiet and repeats the same mistakes
3. In the following sentences, the idioms in bold The appropriate one is ( ) (3 points)
A. Old classmates met, and everyone was very happy. Everyone was eclectic, and the scene was really lively.
B. He has a humble attitude towards others. No matter who he meets, he smiles first.
C. The living conditions of the geological team members are very difficult, but they do not take it seriously. They focus on their work and find rich mineral deposits for the country.
D. This experiment is about to succeed. Everyone must persist and don't slack off. It would be a pity if the success falls short.
4. Fill in the words in the horizontal lines of each of the following sentences in order. The most appropriate group is ( ) (3 points)
① Classroom teaching dialogue is an equal dialogue. The dialogue that breaks the ________ of time and space is the communication and collision of souls.
②Last year, 41 large companies sent people to Xi'an Translation University to express their pre-recruitment for 210 junior students ________.
③_______ vocational education can combine science and technology with real productivity, so that scientific and technological achievements can be quickly transformed into productivity. _______ is highly valued.
A. Boundary intention because/therefore B. Boundary opinion because/therefore
C. Boundary opinion because/therefore D. Boundary intention because/therefore
5 , Among the following sentences, the one with no grammatical errors is ( ) (3 points)
A. I never mind whether I can win or not; I just want to exercise my abilities by participating.
B. A lychee inflorescence can have about one or two thousand flowers, but the fruit is always less than 100, so there is a proverb of "ten lychees have one flower".
C. Aurora is a special light in the sky. It is the only high-altitude atmospheric phenomenon that people can see with the naked eye.
D. Without anyone above me or equal to me, I would even feel monotonous, lonely and alone.
6. There are four grammatical errors in the underlined part of the following paragraph. Please choose two of them to correct. (3 points)
①Einstein is an outstanding scientist of the 20th century. ②He was born in Germany and later moved to the United States. As a scientific giant comparable to Newton, ③ he made significant contributions in many fields of physics, ④ the most important of which was the discovery of the "theory of relativity". The great British physicist Thomson excitedly declared: ⑤ Einstein is "one of the greatest achievements of human thought." In 1921,⑥Einstein won the Nobel Prize in Physics.
The first place is sentence ( ), which should be changed to .
The second place is sentence ( ), which should be changed to .
Read the text below and complete questions 7-10
My opinion on the popularity of the word "cool" in spoken language
① Read "Cannot Concern Language Pollution" Too Tolerant - Starting from "ku" (This article believes that the first impression of "cool" is "cold, stern" and has nothing to do with "top-notch", "awesome" and "handsome". Linguistic circles We must resolutely "show a yellow card" to non-standard terms.) If you have any different opinions, express them quickly.
② I don’t think the current popularity of the word “cool” in spoken language is accidental. Although it is related to the transliteration of the foreign word “cool” (the “l” is omitted), it is consistent with the Chinese language. Development is regular.
It belongs to the same language phenomenon as cashmere, catwalk, show, etc. It has more Chinese characteristics than this type of words.
③The word "cool" turns out to have multiple meanings. Both "Modern Chinese Dictionary" and "Ci Hai" pointed out that in addition to the meaning of "cruel", it also has the meaning of "extreme, extreme". This latter meaning does not begin today. Sima Qian's "Historical Records" not only contains "Biographies of Cool Officials", but also "Biography of Sima Xiangru", which quotes Sima Xiangru's "Shanglin Fu" to say, "the fragrance is rich, the coolness is strong and the fragrance is rich", which puts the strong fragrance , described to the extreme. The popular colloquial word "cool" today is just a rediscovery of its meanings of "extraordinary", "extreme" and "extreme". It is not water without a source.
④According to the research of Mr. Ning Zijie, "Chinese characters started from 'pictographic characters', and most of them evolved into ideographic characters, with connotations derived from the outside, majestic and very logical." Regarding the word "cool" Tracing back to its origin, we may be able to find the regularity of its evolution with multiple meanings.
⑤ Xu Shen's "Shuowen Jiezi" of the Eastern Han Dynasty said, "Ku means wine, and it is delicious. It comes from the original unitary unit, which means telling the sound." The radical "unit" of "ku" means August millet. It can be used to make wine, as shown in the ancient text, all the genus of You (wine) is from You." ("Shuowen Jiezi") The seal script with the word You is written as " ", which is like a container for holding wine, and contains eight characters, which means that the grain harvested in August can be brewed into fine wine. It seems that "cool" was originally used to describe the aroma and taste of mellow wine, and it is logical that the meaning of "extremely, very" will be derived later. Although the popular colloquial word "cool" today is influenced by foreign words, it is just an extension of the above meaning.
⑥The other meaning of the word "cool" is probably a derivative of "shengpang" and "gai". The word "Gao" is written in seal script as ""A cow touches a person, and its horns hit the crossbar, so to sue a person, from the mouth, from the cow" ("Shuowen Jiezi"). When a cow hurts a person, a dispute arises, so go and "sue" It is also logical that the owner of the cow has further derived meanings such as cruelty and coldness. This is probably what Mr. An Zijie calls the phenomenon of "connotation and externalization". The current popularity of the word "cool" in spoken language will not change this polysemous situation, so I don't think there is anything to worry about.
⑦What attitude should we adopt towards this kind of language phenomenon, that is, through the influence of foreign words, certain characteristics of Chinese words are integrated to create some new meanings in the words? Or Mr. Zhou Hongbo said Well, "We should have a positive and welcoming attitude toward new words just like we treat new things, with more understanding and tolerance and less fuss." “It’s not terrible if new words are used indiscriminately. It’s really terrible and sad if the language is rigid and the vocabulary is poor.”
7. Paragraph 2 lists words such as "cashmere", "cat walk" and "show" to illustrate what point? ( )
A. The colloquial expression of "cool" Popularity is no accident.
B. "Cool" has more Chinese characteristics than this type of word.
C. "Cool", like these words, is related to foreign languages.
D. The development of new Chinese words under foreign influence is in line with the law of development of Chinese language and characters.
8. Paragraphs 5 and 6 examine the "derivative meaning" of the word "cool" based on "Shuowen Jiezi". What point of view is demonstrated? ( )
A. Today's popular " The new meaning of "cool" is an extension of the original meaning of the word "cool".
B. Explain that the meaning of a word can be derived.
C. The derivation of several meanings of "cool" makes sense.
D. The popularity of "cool" colloquialisms will not change the phenomenon of polysemy.
9. What is the main "weapon" used in this article's refutation? ( )
A. The popularity of "cool" is in line with the requirements of language development.
B. The popularity of "cool" reflects the lively characteristics of language.
C. The popularity of "cool" illustrates the benefits of language exchange between China and foreign countries.
D. The new meaning of "cool" is derived from the original meaning and has its normative nature.
10. Which of the following analysis of the article is inappropriate ( )
A. Agree with the view that the word "cool" has a new meaning due to the influence of foreign words.
B. The new meaning of the word "cool" is indeed "to be used a little too boldly", but we need to be more understanding and tolerant and less fussy.
C. What hinders language development is language rigidity and vocabulary poverty, not the overuse of new words and new meanings.
D. In addition to the influence of foreign words, the new meaning of the word "cool" can also be traced back to the origin of the word creation and it is determined that the new meaning is also derived from the ancient meaning.
2. Questions 11-14, ***17 points.
11. Accumulation of ancient poetry. (10 points, 1 point for each sentence)
①, look northwest and shoot at Sirius. (Su Shi's "Jiang Chengzi")
②Finish the affairs of the king and the world. (Xin Qiji's "Broken Array")
③The sound of chickens and the moon in Maodian. (Wen Tingyun's "Morning Journey to Shangshan")
④Thousands of miles, .
(Fan Zhongyan's "The fisherman is proud of Hengyang and the geese are leaving without paying attention"
⑤ "Sorrow" seems to be an eternal topic for poets. Li Yu's "If you can't cut off the people, the reason will be chaotic, it's the sorrow of separation". Turned into a sensible entity, this way of writing reminds us of the wonderful sentence "," in Li Qingzhao's "Wulingchun" that describes the weight of sorrow.
⑥Zhuge Liang's words in "The Book of Commandments" that "without tranquility, one cannot reach far, without being indifferent, one cannot clarify one's ambitions" express his indifferent spiritual state of fame and fortune, which he also expressed in "Chu Shi Biao". The two sentences are: " , ."
⑦ The sentences in "Guan Mowing Wheat" describe the poor working environment of farmers and show the hardship of farmers' life:
" , ."
< p> 12-14 questions. Comprehensive study, into the classics. (7 points)12. Connect with the relevant plots of "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" and answer the following questions. (2 points, 1 point for each empty.)
① The decisive battle of "Cao Sui can conquer Shao" in "Longzhong Pair" refers to the "Battle of".
②The story of Zhuge Liang's "" in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" embodies the guiding ideology of "nanfu Yiyue" in "Longzhong Dui".
13. Connect with the context and imitate the underlined sentence. Write a sentence on the horizontal line to express the content of other famous works. (2 points)
If a person is accompanied by books on his journey, his life will be more comfortable and his growth will be more wise. In the world of classics, you can read Water Margin, Climb Liangshan, and read Lu Da Xia's heroic spirit; you can read Red Mansions, enter Jia's house, and sigh at Daiyu's broken heart; you can. Let famous books open the windows through which we can peer into our souls and open the golden pages through which we can touch life.
14. "Water Margin" has created a large number of flesh-and-blood heroic images with distinctive personalities, and depicted many twists and turns, vivid and thrilling storylines. Please tell a story from "Water Margin" that you like in simple language. (To highlight the main storyline, 30-50 words.) (3 points)
Story title:
3. Questions 15-26, reading questions, ** *48 points.
(1)) Read the following article and complete questions 15-19. (16 points)
① There are several sycamore trees, elm trees, locust trees, and a few neem trees in the yard. Spring has been here for a while, and those elms, locust trees, and neem trees have already stretched out. The sad face in winter, only the few sycamore trees near the well are not green at all. The spring breeze blew for a few more days, and the trees were already in full bloom. Only then did the sycamore tree slowly poke its head out of the boudoir like a belated woman. The neem flowers of Yapian'er have been scattered all over the yard, spreading them softly and tenderly. You pick up the broom and start to clean them. When you have finished cleaning, you inadvertently look up and notice the tung trees beside the well platform. The flower bones have been exposed. It rained again in spring, and in a few warm spring days, those tung flowers bloomed in clusters.
② The people in the village were busy in the crop fields, weeding the winter wheat, or preparing to plow the fields with oxen, soaking the seeds in the mud, and no one had time to pay attention to the few tung trees beside the well. The tree is blooming. They stood by the well platform, silent, driving lonely, growing old and falling. Fortunately, the few swallows we met last year flew back. They landed on the tung tree and murmured non-stop. They went on a far journey and saw some things about the world. The swallows had many interesting things on the way with this old friend. explain.
③ When I was six years old, my leg was scalded by boiling water due to an accident. The pain was unbearable. Alarming her mother who was doing laundry under the sycamore tree, she ran over quickly, picked up a handful of tung flowers from the branches, rubbed them in her hands, and squeezed out some juice from the tender petals. The mother applied it on The sharp pain in my wound gradually faded away. Now my mother is thousands of miles away, and the sycamore tree behind the house is also thousands of miles away. No matter how deep the pain is, my mother and sycamore tree are nowhere to be found, and I can only put on the impersonal Band-Aid myself.
④ In my hometown, no matter which family gave birth to a daughter, they would always plant several sycamore trees in front of and behind the house, so that when the daughter becomes a phoenix, there will be phoenix trees to rest on, or the daughters will grow up. After growing up, sycamore wood was used as dowry. My mother said that the trees beside our well were planted when I was born. They have been blooming and falling in the courtyard of our home for more than 20 years. It has never attracted phoenixes to perch, but it has attracted several swallows to build nests and make their homes on it. My mother has always said that swallows are destined to rush around. They rush back and forth from north to south year after year. I am not just a swallow on the run. But in a foreign land, there is no parasol tree to live in. Not long ago, I received a letter from my mother, saying that I am not young and the plane trees at home are already so big. Is it time to cut them down for my dowry? I didn't answer my mother. I just asked her on the phone how the swallows on the sycamore tree were doing.
⑤ It was another spring rain last night. I think that in the wind and rain last night, how many tung flowers were blown down by the wind and rain from the sycamore trees beside the well in my hometown. They should have gathered together with the drizzle. The flowing water flows into the river, into the river, into the sea, and dissolves at the end of the world.
Are the swallows safe in the wind and rain?
15. In "my" hometown, why do some people plant some plane trees in front of and behind their houses? (3 points)
16. Which of the things described in this article show the mother's care for "me"? (3 points)
17. Please analyze the beauty of the following sentences from a rhetorical perspective. (3 points)
The spring breeze blew for a few more days, and the trees were already in full bloom. Only then did the sycamore tree slowly poke its head out of the boudoir like a belated woman.
18. Why does the author say, "Am I not a running swallow?" (3 points)
19. What kind of expression is used in the last paragraph? The article ends like this What is the expression effect (4 points)
(2) Read the explanatory passage below and complete questions 20-26. (17 points)
① The important reason for last year’s Yangtze River floods, in addition to direct meteorological reasons, is also the serious population overload along the river. At present, the total population of the Yangtze River Basin has greatly exceeded the combined population of the world's three major river basins: the Amazon, the Nile, and the Mississippi. The total runoff of those three rivers is five times that of the Yangtze River, and the drainage area is seven times that of the Yangtze River. Excessive population will inevitably demand excessive resources from the environment. For example, the amount of forest felling is far greater than the amount of growth, and the vegetation coverage rate is significantly reduced. According to records, in 1957, the forest coverage rate in the Yangtze River Basin was 22%, and the water and soil erosion area accounted for 20.2% of the total area of ??the basin; in 1986, the forest coverage rate was a 10%, but the water and soil erosion area increased to 41% of the total area of ??the Yangtze River Basin. The current Yangtze River has become the second Yellow River, or even surpassed it. It is the destruction of the basin's ecology that causes floods. Although the peak flow of the Yangtze River last year was large, it was not. Taking the data recorded at the Yichang Hydrological Station as an example, the peak flow rate last year was 56,400 cubic meters per second, and there were 23 times in history when the peak flow rate exceeded 60,000 cubic meters per second. Although the peak flow rate last year was not, it set new records continuously. Water level history. This phenomenon can only be explained by a decrease in d of forest area upstream. According to surveys, studies and calculations by water conservancy experts, the water storage capacity of 10,000 acres of forest is equivalent to a reservoir with a water storage capacity of 1 million cubic meters.
② What is more serious than the destruction of vegetation is the competition between people and lakes for land, which has led to a significant reduction in the water storage area of ??lakes and the disappearance of lake groups. my country's freshwater lakes develop in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. This group of lakes _______________________. According to statistics, at the beginning of the 19th century, Dongting Lake covered an area of ??more than 6,000 square kilometers. Over the years, due to land reclamation and siltation of the lake, the area of ??Dongting Lake dropped to 2,145 square kilometers in 1984. Dongting, which has a history of 900 miles, gave up the crown of the largest freshwater lake to Poyang Lake. However, Poyang Lake is also facing the same fate. The lake area has shrunk by more than 1/5 in 40 years.
③Dongting Lake, Poyang Lake and Jianghan Lake Group have lost more than 35 billion cubic meters of freshwater storage since the 1950s, exceeding the flood control storage capacity of the two Three Gorges reservoirs under construction. Severe water and soil erosion has caused more than half of the pond weir capacity in the Yangtze River Basin to be silted up by sediment, and siltation has reduced the capacity of small and medium-sized reservoirs by 1/4-1/6. The continuous siltation of the main stream of the Yangtze River has resulted in the "hanging river" in the Jingjiang section. During every flood season, the floods are entirely controlled by levees, and the flood level is several to more than ten meters higher than the two banks.
④ It can be seen that the population problem, especially the current overcrowding of people in many areas of our country, is indeed a big problem that affects the whole body. In the process of rebuilding homes after disasters, this factor must be taken into consideration, and we must not repeat the old path of out-of-control population - ecological destruction - and intensified disasters.
20 Write the corresponding Chinese characters according to the pinyin in the brackets of paragraphs ②③. (2 points)
è ( ) luck cannot escape xié ( ) hold
21. In paragraph ①, fill in the words a, b, c, and d in order. The correct one is ( ) (2 points)
A. Intensify and sharply only B. Only intensify and at least sharply
C. Intensify and at least only intensify D. At least intensify and sharply only
22. Please summarize the ① in concise language the content of the paragraph.
(2 points)
_______________________________________________________
23. According to the text, in the order of the sentences that should be filled in the blank of paragraph ②, the correct one is ( ) (1) Adjusting the flood peak (2) Form a harmonious whole with the Yangtze River (3) Accommodate hundreds of rivers (3 points)
A.(1) (2) (3) B. (2) (3) (1) C ( 3) (1) (2) D. (1) (3) (2)
24. Why is it said that competition between people and lakes for land is one of the causes of floods in the Yangtze River? (2 points): __________________________________________________
25. Give examples of the three main explanation methods used in this article. (3 points)
_______________________________________________________
26After reading this article, what problems do you think should be solved to cure the Yangtze River floods? (3 points)_________________________________________________________
( 3) Read the following excerpt from the classical Chinese text "Chu Shi Biao" and complete questions 27-31. (15 points)
The late emperor's business was not halfway through, but the middle road collapsed. Today, Yizhou is exhausted. This is the autumn of the sincerity's survival. However, the ministers of the bodyguard are unremitting, and the loyal people forget Those who are outside the country wish to repay His Majesty the special treatment given to them by the late Emperor. It is sincerely appropriate to open Zhang Shengting to honor the legacy of the late emperor and to magnify the spirit of the people with lofty ideals. It is not appropriate to belittle oneself, to use metaphors that are unjust, and to block the road of loyalty and admonishment.
The palace and the mansion are all integrated into one body, and there should be no differences or similarities between them. If there are those who commit crimes and are loyal and good, they should be punished and rewarded by a judge to show your majesty's common sense. It is not suitable to be partial and make different laws inside and outside. Among the servants, the ministers Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, Dong Yun, etc. are all good and honest, with loyal and pure aspirations. Therefore, the late emperor simply removed them and left them to Your Majesty. If you are foolish and think that all matters in the palace are no matter how big or small, if you consult them carefully and then implement them, you will definitely be able to make up for the deficiencies and benefit a lot.
General Xiang Chong was a man of good character and good military skills. He tried to use it in the past. The late emperor called him Neng, and he was elected as the governor by public opinion. If you are foolish and think that all matters in the camp are no matter how big or small, if you consult them carefully and then implement them, you will definitely be able to make the formation harmonious and achieve good and bad results.
Being close to virtuous ministers and staying away from villains is why the early Han Dynasty prospered; being close to villains and staying away from virtuous ministers is why the later Han Dynasty declined. When the late emperor was still alive, whenever he discussed this matter with his ministers, he would always sigh and hate Huan and Lingye. The ministers, ministers, chief historians, and soldiers who have joined the army are all ministers who have learned about the death of Zhenliang. I hope that your majesty will trust them, and the prosperity of the Han Dynasty will be calculated in the coming days.
27. Explain the meaning of the highlighted words in the following sentences. (4 points)
⑴The late Emperor Yiguang left behind his virtuous light:
⑵The late Emperor left his Majesty’s bamboo slips:
⑶A dear minister, a distant man. Far:
⑷ To show His Majesty’s plain principles:
28. The dotted word in each of the following sentences has the same meaning and usage as modern Chinese ( ) (3 points )
A. It is not appropriate to have similarities or differences in whether Zhi punishes Zang or not B. It is appropriate to open a holy hearing
C. It is not appropriate to belittle oneself D. Sigh and hate Huan and Ling
29 , Translate the following sentences. (6 points)
○1. If someone commits adultery and is a loyal person, he should be punished and rewarded by a judge.
○2. Chengyi opened Zhang Shengting to honor the legacy of the late emperor and to magnify the spirit of lofty ideals.
30. The author made three suggestions to Liu Chan, the former master. Please use a four-character phrase to summarize one of them, and talk about what this suggestion means for us today. (2 points)
4. Composition. Choose one of the two questions to write an essay, with a maximum score of 55 points.
1. In the long river of life, we are writing all the time: writing a beautiful friendship, happiness will last forever; writing a fierce football game, happiness will always be there; writing a wonderful youth, full of passion. Thousands...
Please write an article with the title "Writing".
Requirements: ① Complete the questions. ②Writing and style of your own choice. ③The article should be no less than 600 words, and no real names of people, schools, places, etc. should appear in the article.
2. Please write an article with the title "I Will Remember". Requirements: (1) There is no limit on the style of writing; (2) No less than 600 words; (3) Real names and school names should not appear in the text.
Reference answers
1. (1-10 questions, each question is 3 points, ***30 points.)
(1) 1 , B (flattering (yú) Ci clumsiness (zhuō) illness (shì) Cai Fangkuang) 2. C (dropping out of school and unparalleled genius) 3. D (eclectic: not limited to one specification or pattern. To laugh at: use Answer with a smile.
The metaphor does not care about it and does not take it seriously. Disapproval: Do not think it is right. Expressing disagreement often contains the meaning of contempt. Falling short of success: It is a metaphor for failing to succeed in a major event with only the last bit of manpower and material resources, which means regret. ) 4. A (① "boundary" means "limit" and is mostly used for abstract things; "boundary" is the line dividing two areas and is mostly used for concrete things; ② "intention" means "intention" and "purpose", and "opinion" is "View on things"; ③ "Because" and "thereby" do not match) 5. D (A. Improper subject-predicate matching; B. "About" and "left and right" are repeated; C. "A" word order is inappropriate)
6 (0.5 points for pointing out an incorrect sentence, 1 point for correcting it. Any 2 corrections)
The word order of ① is inappropriate and should be changed to "Einstein is the most outstanding scientist of the 20th century."
Section 4: improper matching of verb and object was changed to "The most important thing is the creation of the 'theory of relativity'".
Section 5: Inappropriate subject-guest matching, changed to "Einstein's theory of relativity is 'one of the greatest achievements of human thought'".
Section 6 is repeated and changed to "Einstein won the Nobel Prize in Physics" (or "Einstein won the Nobel Prize in Physics").
(2) 7, D 8, A 9, D 10, B
2. ***17 points.
11. Accumulation of ancient poetry. (10 points, 1 point for each sentence)
① Know how to pull the eagle bow like the full moon ② Win fame both before and after life ③ Banqiao frost ④ Long smoke and sunset, the lonely city is closed ⑤ I am afraid that the boat in Shuangxi will not be able to carry it Move a lot of sorrow.
⑥ Gou Quan lives in troubled times, and does not seek to learn and reach the princes. ⑦The earthy atmosphere is full of heat, and the sky is burning on the back.
Questions 12-14. Comprehensive study, into the classics. (7 points)
12. (2 points, 1 point for each empty point.) ①The Battle of Guandu ②Seven Captures of Meng Huo
13. (2 points) Example: Taste the Three Kingdoms, Go to Red Cliff and admire Zhuge's resourcefulness. Read Journey to the West, go to the West, and watch Wukong slay demons.
14. (3 points) Example: Lu Tiha takes control of Guanxi. Lu Zhi hates evil and rescues the Jin family and his daughter who were oppressed by the bully in Guanxi. He went to Zhen Guanxi's meat stall, beat Zhen Guanxi to death with three punches, and embarked on the road to escape. Watch Water Margin, Climb Liangshan, and read Lu Da's Heroic Heroes;
3. Questions 15-31, reading questions, ***48 points.
(1) Questions 15-19 (16 points)
15. I hope that when my daughter becomes a phoenix, there will be a parasol tree to rest on, or when the daughters grow up, they will be made of parasol wood. dowry. (3 points)
16. When I was a child, I used sycamore flowers to cover my wounds; I planted sycamore trees when I was born; and I cared about my marriage. (3 points)
17. The rhetorical techniques of metaphor, contrast, and personification are used to highlight the late blooming period of the sycamore tree, which is difficult to detect. (3 points)
18. Swallows migrate once a year, and the sycamore tree in "my" home has become their home; "I" have been traveling around for many years, and the home in my hometown is where "I" can A place to rest. (3 points)
19. Use imaginative expression techniques. The author uses imagination and affectionate questioning to express his concern for the swallows and implicitly expresses his longing for his hometown, which also has the effect of saying everything. (4 points)
(2) Read the following explanatory text and complete questions 20-26. (17 points)
20. Disaster (2 points) 21.B (2 points)
22 Overpopulation and excessive demand for forest resources have resulted in a decline in forest coverage in the Yangtze River Basin. The ecological environment has been destroyed and floods have increased. (2 points)
23.C (3 points)
24. Due to the reclamation of lakes for farmland, sedimentation has caused the lakes to disappear and the water storage area of ??the lakes to be greatly reduced. (2 points)
25. ① List the figures. For example, according to data records, the forest coverage rate in the Yangtze River Basin in 1957 was 22%, and the area of ??water and soil erosion accounted for 20.2% of the total area of ??the basin... ② For comparison, such as the current The total population of the Yangtze River Basin has greatly exceeded the combined population of the world's three largest river basins: the Amazon, the Nile and the Mississippi. ③For example, taking the data recorded by the Yichang Hydrological Station as an example, the peak flow rate last year was 56,400 cubic meters per second, and there were at least 23 historical records of peak flow rates exceeding 60,000 cubic meters per second. (3 points))
26. Key points: ① Control population; ② Plant trees to increase forest coverage, conserve water and soil, and improve the ecological environment; ③ Return farmland to lakes and enhance the flood discharge capacity of lakes (3 points)
(3) Read the selected passages from the classical Chinese text "Chu Shi Biao" and complete questions 27-30. (15 points)
27. ①. Carry forward; ② Selection; ③ Stay away; ④ Demonstrate (4 points)
28. C (2 points)
29. (1) Anyone who commits bad deeds and violates the law, or does good deeds faithfully, should be handed over to the competent authorities to determine whether they should be punished or rewarded.
(3 points)
(2) The emperor should listen to opinions widely and adopt correct suggestions so that the late emperor’s virtues can be carried forward and the righteousness of people with lofty ideals can be encouraged and spread. (3 points)
< p> 30 (3 points) "Keeping close friends and distant friends, selecting talents and appointing (promoting) capable people" are all acceptable (1 point)It has very important reference significance for today's leading cadres. Only selection Talented people who are good at listening to opinions can better serve the people and do practical things for the people. If they just blindly use nepotism or use "wealth", it will only harm the country and the people, break laws and disciplines, be reviled by the people, and become a country. of sinners. (2 points)
Others such as: "opening up avenues of speech or making rewards and punishments clear", combined with corresponding explanations are also correct
IV. 32. Composition.
(Refer to the scoring standards for high school entrance examination essays)
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