[Exercise] This refers to the word 1 14. The first three sentences are all four words, and the first two sentences are the same. They are all flat. The third sentence begins with a rhyme, and the third word is the most important. It must be used because it is awkward. The first and second words are even. The fourth and fifth is the four-word comparison method. Add a word bean, and the second and fourth words will be even with the first and third words. The sixth sentence is the same as the fifth sentence. In the seventh sentence, the four-character rhyme is just the opposite; However, the first word can be flat. The eighth and ninth sentences are also four-character antitheses, which are the same as the two sentences in Crossing Qin Lou. The tenth sentence has seven words, the first word is not limited, and the last three words should be even, which is also awkward. The three words in the eleventh sentence should be even, but fixed. Twelfth, thirteenth, in fact, is the sentence of "upper five, lower four nine", that is, two four-character pairs occasionally add a word bean; However, even words are not as easy to move as the fourth and fifth sentences. After the beginning of the first word, the two words rhyme and are both flat. The second sentence is four words, the same as the previous sentence. The third sentence is eight characters, up and down seven, covering the tenth sentence of the previous sentence and adding a word bean. The fourth sentence is the same as the previous one.
Inscription of name
* (Jingjing) is flat, (Jingjing) is flat, flat. Flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat; (Ping)
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Ping, ping, ping. It is flat, flat, flat, flat. Flat (flat), flat
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(flat) flat (up and down), (flat) flat. * (Ping) Ping (Ping) Ping. Xu, Ping, Xu
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Even. Flat (flat) flat (up, down, down), (flat) flat; (Ping) Ping, (Ping) Ping. (even number)
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Flat, (flat) flat, (flat) flat Flat (flat) flat (or flat), flat (flat) flat (top)
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Four times), (even) average.
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(The number of words in the first nine sentences and the last nine sentences is the same as that in Pingping. This tone is usually antithetical. )
Description: Double-tone 1 14, flat before and flat after, rhyme at the end. The first part is four or five sentences, six or seven sentences and eight or nine sentences, and the second part is three or four sentences, five or six sentences and seven or eight sentences, all of which require antithesis. The four five-character sentences are all syntactic.
Qinyuan: The garden of Princess Qinshui, the daughter of the Eastern Han Emperor, was later occupied by Dou Xian, a consort (see later Han Dynasty).
The inscription "Qinyuanchun" is named according to legend. The Book of Songs says that Qinyuanchun has two tones, 1 14. The last part, 13 sentence, four rhymes; The next sentence is 12, with five-level rhyme.
Where is Qin? Changsha
Mao Zedong
Independent cold autumn, Xiangjiang North, Orange Island.
You see the mountains and plains, and the layers of forests are all dyed;
The river is full of water, and hundreds of people compete for the flow.
The eagle strikes the sky, the fish is shallow, and all kinds of frost fight for freedom.
Lonely, ask the boundless earth, who is in charge of ups and downs?
I have traveled with hundreds of couples, recalling the past, and the years are heavy.
Just a classmate and teenager, in full bloom;
Scholar spirit, Fang Qiu.
Pointing out the maze, inspiring words, the dirt in Wan Huhou that year.
Remember hitting the water in the middle stream and the waves stopped the speedboat?
To annotate ...
[Changsha] The author spent most of his youth studying and carrying out revolutionary activities in Changsha. The words "100 couples" and "classmates and teenagers" refer to the revolutionary friendship of the author 19 14 to 19 18 when he was studying in Hunan First Normal School in Changsha.
Xiangjiang River, the largest river in Hunan Province, originates from Haiyang Mountain in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, flows northeast through the eastern part of Hunan Province, passes through Changsha and enters Dongting Lake in the north.
Juzizhou is an amphibious island, a long and narrow island in the Xiangjiang River in the west of Changsha, and it is close to the famous scenic spot Yuelu Mountain in the west.
[Ge (gě Ge Shang)] Big ship.
【 Shallow bottom 】 refers to the clear water at the bottom. "Zhu? Xiang Shui quoted "Zhong Xiang Ji": "Xiangchuan shines five or six feet clear and bottomed out. "
Many animals compete for freedom in the natural environment in late autumn.
Spacious and spacious. This is used to describe the size of the universe. Sima Xiangru's Adult Fu in the Western Han Dynasty: "The world is so big that there is no law."
[Who rules the ups and downs] Look down at the fish and look up at the eagle. I don't know who rules the ups and downs of everything in the world. This question can be understood here as: Who should dominate the rise and fall of the country and the fate of the people in China under the rule of this warlord?
【 reprimand (qiú qiu) 】 reprimand, unrestrained. Zhuangzi? Tian Zifang: "Swing at the Eight Extremes". Guo Xiang's note: "It's better to put it down." Qiu and Qiang. Condemning Fang Qiu means enthusiasm and energy.
1. Qin Yuanchun? How did the author get pregnant in Changsha? This word is divided into two parts. Shang Kun's description of today's solo tour and his observation of autumn scenery in Orange Island are all related to the question of "Who is in charge of the rise and fall of the vast land", which is related to the fate of the country and the nation. Xia Kun used a sentence, "I walked with hundreds of couples, recalling the eventful years of the past, connecting the preceding with the following, recalling the extraordinary years when I was engaged in revolutionary activities with my comrades-in-arms, vividly summarizing the heroic fighting style and heroism of the early proletarian soldiers, and artistically answering the question of" Who is in charge of ups and downs ".
2. "What about Qin? How does Changsha borrow scenery to express emotion? The "scenery" of this article comes from "seeing". What the poet sees is "the mountains are all red and the forests are all dyed", the water is "full of rivers, and a hundred people are fighting for the flow", the sky is "the eagle hits the sky" and the bottom is "the fish is shallow", and the last sentence "all kinds of frosty days are fighting for freedom" has expanded from the mountains, forests, water, boats, eagles and fish in front of us to all things in the world, facing such magnificent mountains and rivers and vitality. By asking who should dominate the ups and downs of nature, it shows the poet's broad-minded mind and the great ambition of revolutionaries. Thus, the leap from "scenery" to "emotion" was realized, and the purpose of expressing emotion through scenery was achieved.
Qinyuanchun "snow"
Mao Zedong
Look at what the northern countries have shown: a hundred miles of frozen Go; Thousands of miles of snow.
Looking inside and outside the Great Wall, I only feel embarrassed;
When the river rises and falls, it loses momentum.
The mountains are like dancing silver snakes, and the highlands are like advancing wax elephants, all trying to match the sky in height.
When the weather is fine, look at the sunny market. What a charming sight!
This land is so beautiful that countless heroes bow to their knees.
Cherish Qin Huang Hanwu, slightly lost literary talent;
Tang Zong Song Zu, slightly less coquettish.
Genghis Khan, the hero of the throne, only knows how to draw a bow and shoot arrows.
These characters are gone, a few heroes who can make contributions, look at today's people.
Original note: "Original" refers to the plateau, that is, the Qin Jin Plateau.
Precautions:
Qin Huang Hanwu, Tang Zong Song Zu: Qin Shihuang, Han Wudi, Tang Taizong and Song Taizu.
Sao: The Book of Songs? Li Sao by Guo Feng and Qu Yuan refers to literature in general.
Tianjiao: The Han Dynasty called Xiongnu "the favored son of heaven". See Hanshu? Xiongnu biography.
Ji Cheng (Ji) Hans (Han): Mongolian conqueror who built a great empire across Eurasia.
Carving: Historical Records? Biography of Li Guang called Xiongnu archers "archers".
1On August 28th, 945, Mao Zedong flew to Chongqing from Yan 'an and held 43 days of negotiations with the Kuomintang. In the meantime, Liu Yazi often gave poems to Mao, and returned them in calligraphy on October 7th. It was immediately published in Chongqing Xinhua Daily, causing a sensation.
The two words "Genghis Khan" and "Three feet three falling from the sky" in the sixteen-character sequence are not Chinese names, and the other is a direct reference to folk songs, so it is not necessary to stick to the flat tone.
enclose herewith
Qinyuanchun (a new house with a lake will be built)
-Xin Qiji
The third road began to become 1, the crane complained that the ape was surprised 2, and Jiaxuan was in the future.
Even Yunshan himself agreed and was angry all his life;
People in clothes will laugh, but dust will kill them.
If you are tired, you should pay it back, and your body is expensive when you are idle. This is not a slap in the face.
On the Qiu Jiang, watch the geese and avoid 4, and return to the stormy waves.
Donggang has built more Mao Zhai, which is full of goodness and open, and the porch window is near the water.
If you want to fish in a boat, plant willows first;
Hedgehogs protect bamboo and don't interfere with plum viewing.
Autumn chrysanthemum can be eaten, and Chunlan can be rewarded, leaving it to Mr. Shou Zhi 5.
I've been thinking about it for a long time, but I'm afraid your favor won't allow me, and this meaning won't go away.
All comments
1. Three roads: the original meaning is three roads. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Yanzhou secretariat Jiang Xu resigned and retired. He set up three paths in the courtyard, through which he entered and exited and only interacted with hermits. Later generations called the hermit's house three paths.
2. Apply the sentence meaning of Kong Guizhi's "Beishan Wen Yi": "When the account is empty, the crane complains at night, and the mountain people are shocked to know." This is to express my feelings of retiring.
3. Dress: refers to the official. Death: forever. Dust: refers to the dirty world of mortals, that is, officialdom.
4. Jing Xianyan evaded: "Warring States Policy? In Chu Ce, Geng Ying and Wang Wei saw birds under the platform, and Geng Ying said that they could "shoot birds with a bow and a fake hair". Like a wild goose flying from the east, he shot it down in vain. When Wang Wei asked him why, Geng Ying replied that it was a lonely goose with an arrow wound. Hearing the sound of the bow, he wanted to fly higher, and as a result, the wound opened and he fell. The author uses this as a metaphor for his own worries and sneering mentality.
5. The sentence in Qiuju expresses Qu Yuan's Lisao: "Drinking Mulan dew in the morning and eating Qiuju in the evening will lose beauty." Yu Zhixing is noble and clean.
Written in the autumn of the eighth year of Xichun, a new house with a lake is about to be completed. The house was named "Jiaxuan" and took it as its own name. This word is written about what will happen to the new house under construction. There are a lot of thoughts, and it takes a lot of hesitation to advance and retreat.
This word can be said to be a record of psychological activities from beginning to end. The upper and lower pieces, each with its own characteristics, are muddled. The monkey crane with the object in its hand reveals the desire to return, and then unfolds layer by layer. The elegant beauty of the new house is paved with a new look, and the feelings gradually change from slight joy to disappointment, but it is also angry and indignant. In the latter film, the poet seems to be fully prepared for retirement. But the rhyme of "pondering for a long time" is an implicit and true expression of his psychological contradiction. The excuse of "your kindness has not been allowed" is actually unwilling to pay for his ambition.
Qinyuanchun
-Su Shi
The lights in the lonely hall are green, the number of chickens in the wild shop is small, and the dream of traveling pillow is broken.
Gradually the moonlight will practice, and the morning cream will be bitter.
Yunshan is full of brocade and the morning dew is full of dew.
The world is infinite, and labor and life are limited, which seems to be the happiness of this area.
Whispering, I am speechless with Saddle, and the past is a thousand times.
At that time, * * * was a guest in Chang 'an, like a teenager who had just arrived in Erlu.
There are thousands of words in writing, and there are thousands of volumes in the chest;
What's so hard for you, Yao Shun?
When you hide me with reasons, why not just look around?
He was healthy, but he died when he was 10. He fought for the former.
Appreciation of Su Shi's Ci
This word was written by Su Shi on his way from Hangzhou to Mizhou in his early July (1074) and was given to his brother Su Zhe. From the scene to the emotion, from now to the past, the text expresses the heart directly, expressing the author's misfortune in life and the anguish of hard-earned ambition.
"Uptown" begins with "the lights in the lonely hall are green, the chickens crow in the wild, and the pillow sleeps and dreams" and "the moonlight is practiced, and the morning frost is bitter; A few words such as "Yunshan Morning Dew" vividly drew a map of the early journey. In the morning trip, moonlight, mountains, morning frost and morning dew are all unique, but pedestrians have no interest in seeing everything in front of them in order to talk to their brother at night and say goodbye as soon as possible. At this point, the author "saddle speechless", into meditation, lamenting that "the world is infinite and life is limited." To this end, a big discussion has been triggered. The author recalls: Two brothers, "At that time, * * * was a guest in Chang 'an, like a teenager who had just arrived in Erlu. "Chang 'an, on behalf of the Song Dynasty, refers to the bian city. Erlu refers to the poets Lu Ji and Lu Yun brothers in the Western Jin Dynasty. After Wu's death, Erlu went to Luoyang, only in his twenties, and the article was highly praised by the literati at that time. These words are used to compare himself with his brother Su Zhe. At that time, both of them had great ambitions and were determined to "make you the king of Yao and Shun" like Yi Yin (Chinese in Mencius). In order to realize his political ideal of "uniting people's hearts, enriching customs and maintaining discipline", Fu "made the monarch submit, and then purified the customs" (Zongshen Di Shu). Moreover, the two brothers are full of confidence and hope for the great cause of "to Yao and Shun". Looking back, the author deeply feels that both of them have hit a wall in the real society. In order to comfort each other, the author wrote some words in Confucius' notes, such as "if you use it, you will do it, if you give it up, you will be hidden, and you and I will have a husband", "if you are idle, you will die" and "if you don't talk about the world, you will rise and fall, and if you fight, you will respect yourself", and then modified and exerted them to explain yourself. At the end of a few sentences, the author said that we should avoid the whirlpool of political struggle and adopt a leisurely attitude, so as to preserve our health, eat, drink and have fun, and live leisurely. Except for the first few words of image description, most of the whole words are discussions and become lyrical works that express their feelings directly.
In the discussion and expression of this word, the meaning of the word is bold and unrestrained, and Wang Yang is arrogant, which shows the author's outstanding talent. There are many allusions in the words: "A pen has a thousand words, a chest has ten thousand volumes, and it is difficult to do it." Du Fu's poem "Wei Zuocheng Zhang Twenty-two Rhymes" is used to read thousands of volumes, and the writing is like a god. ""Long and healthy, but died leisurely, the first "three sentences" respected, "died leisurely" out of Zuo Zhuan. In Twenty-one Years of "xianggong", the doctor and Lu Shu told the prisoners to "chat to death" and "fight for the past", using the poem "Mo Si's foreign affairs are endless, and the cup is limited before he dies" in Du Fu's Man Xing. The author uses the above allusions flexibly, brings forth the old and brings forth the new, and vividly conveys his own voice.
This poem has a clear context, orderly levels and ups and downs. The morning walk in the first part is integrated with the discussion in the next part, forming a unified and harmonious whole: the first few words describe the scenery, and vividly render the lonely and sad environment and mood during the morning walk with words such as "loneliness", "green", "wildness" and "disability". The sentence "The world is infinite and life is limited" has changed from natural scenery to real life. Later, ci changed from describing scenery to recalling the past. "When using reasons, hide me", and return to reality from the past. At the end of several sentences, it shows that the author has got rid of the oppression of hard-to-pay ambition and gained inner peace and comfort. The whole ci is a collection of scenery, lyricism and discussion, which combines poetry, literature, classics and history in one furnace, reflecting outstanding talent.
Qinyuanchun
-Su Shi
If love is a chain, hate is like running water, even rest.
Don't be surprised, Shen Lang is easy to lose weight;
There is no need to be surprised. Pan Bin should be worried first.
It is always difficult to ban, and there are many demons, but teaching people well is not free.
Empty thinking, happiness before reading, leisure after reading.
Gaze. Regret going upstairs. Bring up the past.
Full of colored paper, the word is homesick.
Seal volumes and secretly send books and emails.
In the expectation of travel, I always look at it and close my tears once.
You know, this disease has two hearts.
Appreciation of Su Shi's Ci
This word is euphemistic and romantic, and it is written in a narrative way. This is an obvious sign of Su Dongpo's study of Liu Yong's lyrics, which should be regarded as the author's early works.
"Love is like a chain, hate is like running water", and the intonation is a set of parallel antitheses. Compared with chains and running water, it is said that this "love" and this "hate" are endless. Then use a group of plates to talk, and I will talk about the specific situation of acacia. According to the law, this group of fan-shaped dialogues should be carried by the collar, and here the narrative is arranged with the word "Ye". One is thin, like an elegant contract, with a damaged waist, and the other is gray, like Pan Yue. I am worried about seeing two hairs. Put the sentence "always" into words, and the following sentences are straightforward, pointing out that the reason of "thinness" and "sorrow" mentioned above is that "good things teach people not to be free" and "good things" refer to parties between men and women and so on. Because I think about these many things all the time, I have this endless "love" and "hate" Finally, the word further points out that the "good things" that the hero "remembers" are "happiness in the previous life" and "happiness in the later life", and the happiness in the previous life is gone, which cannot be pursued, and the future will be far away and unpredictable. Wandering and leisure echo "serial" and "flowing water", making the so-called "love" and "hate" more concrete. The last movie is all about the protagonist's lovesickness on one hand.
The next part changes the angle and orientation, and writes the protagonist and the other side together. "Gaze. Regret going upstairs. Arouse new worries and crush old ones. " This is a movie. On the one hand, assuming the lovesickness scene mentioned in the last film means that you are afraid to go upstairs, that is, to think of the past and cause "old grievances"; On the one hand, turning to the present lovesickness scene, new worries and old troubles are intertwined. The lyrics are about the present lovesickness scene. Let's start with the protagonist, how to write a love letter, how to seal it, and how to secretly post it after sealing it. "Write all over" and "write all the words" are how to pour out your feelings and use up all the words used to tell "lovesickness" in the world.
"Weight" refers to its sealing degree and "tightness", which means both confidentiality and quantity. One seal after another is very tight. At the same time, the word "acacia" also takes care of the other party, expecting the other party to receive a love letter, how to open it from time to time, "see once, receive a tear." The word "material" clearly shows this assumption. The hero imagines each other's lovesickness from his own lovesickness, writes each other's lovesickness, and in turn aggravates his own lovesickness. "This disease has two hearts", saying that this kind of lovesickness is unacceptable and worrying in both places will be more difficult to solve, revealing the concentric diseases of both sides. At this point, the words came to an abrupt end, and the words were poor and full of flavor.
This poem is good at describing, often after it is laid out in an orderly and clear-cut way, a stroke is suddenly inserted, and one side imagines the other side, forming a rhyme and conveying feelings tactfully.