The beauty of mountains and rivers has been shared by literati since ancient times. Towering peaks soar into the clouds, and clear streams are crystal clear. The stone walls on both sides of the strait are colorful and complement each other. Lush trees and green bamboo last for four seasons. When the morning fog is about to dissipate, the calls of apes and birds come and go; When the sun is about to set, the fish swimming in the water are scrambling to jump out of the water. This is really a fairyland on earth. In Lingyun, Kasper? in the Southern Dynasties, no one has been able to enjoy this wonderful scenery.
Appreciation of Thank You for Writing a Book in Chinese:
Appreciation Book is a letter sent by the author to Zheng Xie to talk about the beauty of mountains and rivers.
The article begins with emotion: the beauty of mountains and rivers has existed since ancient times. It is a great pleasure for people with elegant taste to taste the beauty of mountains and rivers and communicate their inner feelings with friends. The author regards Xie Zhongshu as a friend who can talk about mountains and water, and expects to make a comparison with Lin Shi through the ages.
In the next ten sentences, the author described the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers with clear brushstrokes. "The peak goes into the clouds, and the clear water flows to the bottom", trying to describe the height of the mountain and the clearness of the water, and practicing with a pen, writing two perspectives of looking up and looking down, white clouds, mountains and flowing water, and the realm is fresh. "The rock walls on both sides of the strait are colorful. Green forests and green bamboos are available in all seasons, and the perspective is far and wide. The green bamboo and wood show a splendid atmosphere against the colorful rocks, adding vitality to everything on the refreshing and pleasant picture scroll. " The morning mist will rest, and apes and birds will sing; The setting sun is about to sink in the west, and the fish scales are ups and downs ",from the description of static scenes to dynamic scenes. The songs of apes and birds came to my ears through the mist that was about to dissipate in the morning; In the afterglow of the sunset, fish are playing in the water. These four sentences add vitality to the picture and convey the breath of life through biological activities in two specific periods in the morning and evening. The author of these ten sentences chooses representative scenery to combine, so that readers can have a complete and unified impression of mountains and rivers.
Throughout the text, the language is concise. Every word of it is an important part of the article. One less word is taken out of context, and one more word is redundant. A scene, just four words, is described properly and with relish. Very clear, very clear, in a word, no more, no less. "The sky will fall" is inevitable. "Squatting and jumping", the change is sudden. The analysis article is ingenious in structure, miscellaneous but not chaotic, and orderly combined.
The article "Thanks to China" embodies the author's lofty idea of entertaining landscapes. The Northern and Southern Dynasties were the darkest period in China's history. Due to sharp contradictions and extremely turbulent political situation, many literati often hide in the mountains and seek spiritual comfort and relief from natural beauty. Therefore, they often describe the scenery in their letters to express their love and comfort to their friends. Although these works did not show any positive and progressive political views, they created literary works with high aesthetic value with superb artistic brushwork.
Original works:
Thank you for writing a book.
Tao Hongjing? Southern and Northern Dynasties
Beautiful mountains and rivers, since ancient times, literati have come to admire and admire. The mountain peaks soar into the sky and the streams are crystal clear. The stone walls on both sides are colorful and set each other off. Green Woods, green bamboo clusters, four. The morning mist will rest, and apes and birds will sing; Night is coming and the scales are sinking. This is really a fairyland on earth. Lingyun in Kasper? in the Southern Dynasties, so far no one can appreciate its wonders.
Comment on words and phrases:
A: Reply. Xie Zhongshu: There are different opinions about who he is. Books. Book: Letters, also known as "letters" or "letters" of the ancients, is an applied style, with many things recorded and many feelings expressed.
Talk together: talk about rewards together.
Five colors meet: here, stone walls are described as colorful. Five colors, in ancient times, cyan, yellow, black, white and red were positive colors. Hold hands and point to each other.
Green forest: lush forest. Bamboo: Green bamboo.
Four seasons: Four seasons. All: all.
Hugh: Disappear.
Chaos: One after another.
The sun is setting: the sun is about to set. Fall down.
Squat jump: diving fish compete to jump out of the water. Fish swimming in water with heavy scales. Jump, jump.
Reality: indeed, indeed. Fairy tale capital of desire: fairyland on earth. Desire world, Buddhism, Buddhism divides the world into desire world, color world and achromatic world. Desire is the realm of all beings who have not got rid of secular desires, that is, the world. Xiandu, a beautiful world where immortals live.
Recreation: The guide is aimed at Xie Lingyun, a landscape poet who inherited the title of grandfather and was named Duke of Recreation.
Answer: Again. And (y): to participate, which means to appreciate. Odd: refers to the wonder of mountains and rivers.
About the author:
Tao Hongjing (AD 456-536), with bright characters, was born in Liling, Danyang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu) in the Southern Dynasties and lived in seclusion in Huayang. A famous physician, alchemist and writer, he is called "Prime Minister in the Mountain". He is the author of Notes on Materia Medica, Collected Prescriptions of Then and Huang Bai, The Picture of Two Cows, Collected Pottery of Huayang in Seclusion, etc.
Creative background:
Thank you for your book was written by Tao Hongjing after enjoying the mountains and purifying his soul. This article should be the work of Tao Hongjing in his later years. There are four theories about who Xie Zhongshu is. The first view is that this is Xie Wei (thanks). See Huan Wen's eyebrow note in the Six Dynasties, and Zhu Dongrun's Selected Works of China in Past Dynasties. The second view is that it is Xie Tiao. "Tao Hongjing Congkao" said: "There is a thank-you note in Tao's Collection of Reclusion, and the thank-you note should be Xie Tiao. According to the Biography of the Southern Qi Dynasty, at the beginning of Jianwu, Zhong Shu was thanked, so Zhong Shu was thanked. In the summer of the second year of Jianwu (495), Xie Tiao went out to defend Xuancheng. The third point is Xie Lan. According to the records of Tao Hongjing and his communication in the Biography of Tao Hermitage in Huayang, Ming Dynasty, and his experience as a middle book lang, I think Xie Zhongshu is. The fourth statement is that it is Xie Wei. Gao Buting's Literary Notes of the Southern and Northern Dynasties said: "Xie Zhongshu is doubtful. Biography of Xie: I stayed for five years and was awarded the Central Librarian. "Zhong Guofa's Tao Hongjing Review also holds this view. He said: "He (Xie Yong) is fifteen years older than Tao Hongjing, born in a first-class high school, with outstanding literary talent, elegant personality and considerable reputation; In about the seventh year of Yongming (489), it was transferred from Yixing Prefecture to Zhongshuling, and in the first year of Longchang (494), it was transferred to Xing Wu Prefecture. In the eighth year of Yongming (490), Tao Hongjing set off for Zhejiang and Vietnam. The scenery described in this article is obviously not a small landscape near the capital, such as Maoshan Mountain, but what Tao Hongjing saw in eastern Zhejiang. "
Express the theme:
Thank-You Letter is a letter written by Tao Hongjing, a writer in the Southern Dynasties, to his friend Xie Zhongshu. The article begins with emotion. People with elegant feelings may be able to taste the beauty of mountains and rivers and exchange their inner feelings with friends, which is a great pleasure in life and embodies the author's idea of entertaining mountains and waters. The author regards Xie Zhongshu as a friend who can talk about mountains and water, and expects to make a comparison with Lin Shi through the ages. This article praises the beauty of the south of the Yangtze River, with mountains and rivers in pen cages, four seasons in paper and beautiful words, which can be called a masterpiece of landscape sketches in the Six Dynasties.
Famous comments:
In the late Qing Dynasty, Li Zhaoluo's Parallel Prose Notes (Volume 30) and Xie Zhongshu: "What begins must end."
Solve the problem:
Appreciation Book is a masterpiece of landscape sketches in the Six Dynasties, and it is also a letter written by Mr. Tao Hongjing to his friends. "Answer" in the title means "reply" and "write a letter". "Xie Zhongshu", namely zhēng Xie, was born in Yang Xia and Chenjun (Henan Taikang). He used to be the Sheren of Zhongshu (in charge of confidential documents of the imperial court), so he thanked Zhongshu. A book is a letter. Ancient letters, also called "letters" or "letters", are an applied style.