1. How to use classical Chinese to express the meaning of "Start working hard and make money from today"
If you start working hard from today, you will definitely devote your life to becoming rich;
Classical Chinese is a processed written language based on ancient Chinese. Processing may have occurred in the earliest written language based on spoken language. Classical Chinese is an article composed of a written language in ancient China. It mainly includes written language based on the spoken language of the Pre-Qin period. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, items used to record text had not yet been invented. Bamboo slips, silk and other items were used to record text. Silk was expensive, bamboo slips were bulky and the number of words recorded was limited. In order to be able to write down "one volume" of bamboo slips If there are more things to do, delete unimportant words. Later, when "paper" was used on a large scale, the ruling class's habit of using "official documents" for their correspondence had been finalized, and the ability to use "classical Chinese" had evolved into a symbol of reading and literacy. Classical Chinese is a relative of vernacular. It is characterized by writing based on words, focusing on allusions, parallel antithesis, neat rhythm and no use of punctuation. It includes a variety of literary styles such as policy, poetry, lyrics, music, eight-legged essay, parallel prose and other ancient prose. In order to facilitate reading and understanding, classical Chinese texts in modern books are generally marked with punctuation marks.
The first word "文" means beautiful. The word "yan" means to write, express, record, etc. The word "classical Chinese" refers to written language. "Classical Chinese" is relative to "spoken language", and "spoken language" is also called "vernacular". The last word "文" means works, articles, etc., indicating the type of literature.
"Classical Chinese" means "beautiful language articles", also called stylistic articles. "Vernacular" means: "articles written in commonly used straightforward spoken language." For example, like now, "Have you eaten?".
In ancient my country, to express the same thing, it was different to use "oral language" (spoken language) and "written language" (written language). For example, if you wanted to ask someone if he had eaten, you would use spoken language. The verbal expression is "Have you eaten?" ”, but to express it in written language, it is “Food?” ". "Fanfou" refers to classical Chinese. Here, the noun "fan" is used as a verb, meaning to eat.
Before 1918, all articles in China were written in classical Chinese. Written language. Nowadays, we generally refer to "ancient Chinese" as "classical Chinese".
During the thousands of years of Chinese history, the spoken language has changed greatly, but classical Chinese has maintained a similar format. Letting speakers of different languages ??"talk" is a method of communication that has a fixed format but is not very difficult.
The sentence structure of classical Chinese is basically the same as that of modern Chinese. They are divided into single sentences and complex sentences. They all have six major components: subject, predicate, object and definite adverbial complement. The word order of the sentences is also basically the same. Of course, there are still differences between them. When learning classical Chinese sentence patterns, we must strive to grasp the differences between them and modern Chinese. Although the sentence forms of ancient Chinese and modern Chinese are basically the same, because some content words in classical Chinese are used differently from modern Chinese, some special sentence patterns have emerged. If you want to learn classical Chinese well, correctly understand the meaning of sentences, and understand the content of the article, you must You must master the special sentence patterns of classical Chinese. The special sentence patterns of classical Chinese that we often talk about are judgment sentences, omissions, inversions, passive sentences and fixed sentence patterns. 2. How to make money or make money in classical Chinese
Source: "New Book of Tang·Biography of Wang Shu" by Song Qi, Ouyang Xiu, Fan Zhen, Lu Xiaqing, etc.: wild place, land. If the tax is low, it will benefit the market. Interpretation: In a wild land, there is little land taxation, and people mostly seek benefits in the market.
2. Accept salary. Source: "Historical Records·Biography of Xunli". 》: Receive a lot of salary, but don’t share the profits with your subordinates
Definition: Receive a lot of salary, but don’t share it with your subordinates. 3. Fill the basin and the bowl. Full (money), describes making a lot of money.
Origin: This is a southern dialect, which is more popular in eastern Guangdong and Guangzhou. This dialect borrows two types of food containers: plate and bowl. Full, to describe making a lot of money.
4. Making a bucket of gold every day, describing extremely high profits. Source: Yu Donglai's "Hu Xueyan": "This. At a glance, it is obvious that the position is a good one that can make a lot of money every day. ”
5. Hangshang: Sales, wholesaler. It refers to the big businessmen and salesmen with commercial organization who were allowed to sell grain and salt in the past, such as the salt gang.
Source: Chapter 1, Section 2, Part 3, "General History of China" by Fan Wenlan, Cai Meibiao and others: "In the late Tang Dynasty, the royal family purchased goods needed by the palace through merchants, which was called the 'palace market'. 3. Please give me some classical Chinese words to wish you prosperity.
Lazy and poor people are often not enterprising and only think about getting rich; while businessmen like to travel around the world and buy goods! The rich still think that gold and silver are light.
Therefore, earthly people have a sexual nature and like money! Naturally, you all try your best to achieve what you want. There are many money trees everywhere.
In the summer of Bingshen's 16th year, I stayed up late because of requests from netizens. Make a fortune.
I wish you all the best, and I am definitely not trying to please you. I hope you will not do anything wrong? It’s human nature, who doesn’t love happiness? The reason why saints are saints and the reason why rich people are rich are different. This is a random gift.
If my husband is not good at writing, he is not good at writing. If you want to hear how to pronounce it, I am not your master and I don’t know! Can it be mistaken? No.
The article is just for congratulations, and the article is full of heart and content. Therefore, I am happy to hear that everyone is rich.
Naturally, I am also the one who gains, why is this? Eat meat and drink soup. This is the most objective way. The sun and the moon move, the stars come, the heaven and the earth reincarnate, the four seasons are not the same, everyone has a chance.
Congratulations on getting rich. 4.
Hey! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! How pitiful! ! ! ! ! ! ! No one can help you! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Do they all despise others for not receiving enough points? The Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty discussed the Three Heroes, the Four Heroes of Eastern Wu, and Duke Huan of Qi came to visit the scholars. Each thing has its shortcomings and advantages. Do you have the original text of this? (10) Lu Zhi on Talents Original text: People's talents have rarely been complete since the past. Gou (1) Every person has strengths and weaknesses.
If it is recorded (2) If the strong make up for the weak, then there will be no one in the world who will not use it. (3) If the short is short, the long will be neglected, then there will be no one in the world who will not use it. In addition, there are emotions, likes and dislikes, similarities and differences in interests (4). If the saints are like Yi and Zhou (5), and the sages are like Mo and Yang (6), if we ask for all the things to discuss (7), who can avoid ridicule (8)? Xi Zigong asked Confucius: "All the people in the country like (9) it, so what?" Confucius said: "It's not possible (10)."
"All the people in the country hate (11) it, What's the matter? "Confucius said: "It's not possible. Those who are good are not as good as others, and those who are not good are evil."
The same is true for villains. Like a gentleman, he is a villain. The general will observe his emotions and listen to them. If he listens to the gentleman, the villain will be destroyed. If he listens to the villain, the gentleman will disappear.
Notes: (1) Gou: If. (2) Admit: take, hire.
(3) Responsibility: demanding. (4) Interest: interest.
(5) Yi, Zhou; refers to Yi Yin and King Wen of Zhou. (6) Mo Yang: refers to Mo Zhai and Yang Zhu.
(7) Ask for opinions: Ask people based on their opinions. Material discussion, people's discussion, mostly refers to criticism.
(8) Who can avoid ridicule: Who can avoid being compared or ridiculed (by everyone). (9) Good: Praise him.
(10) Wei Keye: Not sure yet. (11) Evil: hatred, disgust.
[Reading Tips] Lu Zhi was a native of Dezong of the Tang Dynasty, and his views on talents were very dialectical. He believes that there are not many people with both ability and political integrity, and each person has his own strengths and weaknesses, so he advocates recording the strengths to make up for the weaknesses.
The selected article is only a fragment of his discussion of the talent issue. The author mainly uses the method of theoretical argumentation to explain his views. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty issued an edict to seek talents: Isn’t it this:::::! ! ! ! ! ! ! Volume 27: The Golden Jade Slave Beats the Lover with a Stick Title: Yu Shi Mingyan Author: Feng Menglong The branches are in the east and the flowers are in the west, and they have been blown by the wind since they fell to the ground.
It will bloom again when there are no flowers on the branches. If the flowers are separated from the branches, it will be difficult to get on the branches. These four sentences are from the "Ci of Abandoned Women" written by ancient people.
It is said that a woman follows her husband like a flower clinging to a branch. If there are no flowers on the branches, they will bloom again in spring; if the flowers are separated from the branches, they cannot recombine.
I urge women in the world to do their best to serve their husbands, to share joys and sorrows, and to live together forever; Don’t admire the rich and dislike the poor, have two minds and three minds, and you will regret it. Let's talk about a famous official in the Han Dynasty. When the season was not yet in full swing, his wife had no eyes for Mount Tai and abandoned her. Later, she regretted it too much.
Who do you think that minister is from? Whose last name is it? The minister's surname was Zhu, his given name was Maichen, his surname was Wengzi, and his surname was from Kuaiji County. The family was poor, and the couple lived in Pengmen, a shabby alley.
Every day, Maichen cuts firewood from the mountains, carries it to the market, and sells it to make a living. He was fond of reading, and would not let go of the scroll. Although he carried a load of firewood on his shoulders, he still held the book in his hand, reciting, chewing, and singing.
The people in the city are used to hearing this, but when they hear the sound of reading, they know that the buyer is coming to carry a load of firewood. Unfortunately, he is a Confucian scholar, so they all buy with him. Geng Jian Maichen does not argue about the price, but relies on people's valuation, so his firewood is easier to sell than others.
Generally, there were frivolous teenagers and children who saw him carrying firewood and studying in groups. They laughed at him and insulted him, but the courtiers paid no attention to him. One day, when his wife went out to collect water, she saw a group of children following the buyer's load of firewood, clapping their hands and laughing, and felt deeply ashamed.
When the buyer came back from selling firewood, his wife advised him: "If you want to study, then stop selling firewood; if you want to sell firewood, stop studying." At this age, he is neither crazy nor crazy, but he behaves like an idiot. Wouldn't it be embarrassing to be laughed at by children?" Maichen replied: "I sell firewood to help the poor, and study to gain wealth. It doesn't matter, let him laugh at it."
The wife laughed and said, "If you get rich and honorable, you won't sell firewood. From ancient times to the present, how can you see a firewood seller become an official? But you say such nonsense!" The buyer said: "Rich, high, poor, everyone has his own way. At that time.
Someone predicted that I would be prosperous when I was fifty years old. As the saying goes, you can’t measure the sea water. "
His wife said: "That fortune teller. , seeing your crazy look, deliberately making fun of you, don’t listen to me.
At the age of fifty, you can't even carry a load of firewood, and you will have to starve to death. Why do you still want to be an official? Except in the palace of King Yama, there are few judges waiting for you to do it! Maichen said: "Mr. Jiang is eighty years old and still fishing in the Weishui River."
After meeting King Wen of Zhou, he carried him in his carriage and worshiped him as his father-in-law. Prime Minister Gongsun Hong of this dynasty was still herding pigs in the East China Sea when he was fifty-nine years old.
At the age of sixty, I just met Jin, who was granted the title of Marquis. I became successful at the age of fifty. Although I am later than Gan Luo, I am earlier than those two. You must wait patiently. "
His wife said: "You must not cling to the present and ignore the past. Those who fish and herd hogs have talents and learning in their hearts. If you read these few dead words now, you will be a hundred years old. But with this face, what is your future? Unlucky to be your wife! You are laughed at by children, and I am shameless.
If you don’t listen to me and give up your books, I will never stay with you forever. Everyone can go and walk on his own without any worries. "
Maichen said: "I am forty-three years old this year. In seven years, I will be fifty. If the front is long and the back is short, you have to wait patiently, and it won't take long.
You were so heartless that you left me, and you will regret it later! His wife said: "There are many men in this world who are very good at carrying firewood. Why do they regret it?" If I keep you for another seven years, even my bones will die of starvation. You let me go out backwards to make it easier and save my life. "
When Maichen saw that his wife was determined to go and could not leave him alone, he sighed and said, "Come on, come on! I only wish you could marry a husband as good as Zhu Maichen's. His wife said: "It's better than a penny." "
After that, he bowed twice and went out happily without looking back. Maichen was so moved that he wrote four lines of a poem on the wall: "Marry a dog and chase the dog, marry a chicken and chase the chicken. ; My wife abandons me, but I will not abandon my wife. "
When Maichen was fifty years old, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty issued an edict to seek talents. Maichen went to Xijing to submit a letter and waited for the imperial edict.
Yanzhu, a native of Tongyi, recommended Maichen's talents. The emperor knew that Maichen was from Kuaiji and must know the pros and cons of the local people, so he appointed him as the prefect of Kuaiji.
When the chief official of Kuaiji heard that the new prefect was coming, he hired a lot of people to repair the road. The husband of the minister's wife was also in the army. His wife was undressed and accompanying her to deliver food.
Seeing the eunuch shouting in front of her and coming from behind, she peeped from the side and saw that it was her old husband Zhu Maichen. When Maichen saw her in the car, he recognized her as his old wife, so he asked someone to pick her up and put her in the back car.
When they arrived at the mansion, the old wife was so ashamed that she kowtowed to apologize. Invite his later husband to meet him.
After a while, his later husband came and bowed to the ground.