In five days, people will usher in the annual Beginning of Winter. In ancient Chinese society, Beginning of Winter was an important day. On this day, the emperor would lead all officials to welcome the winter and also pay tribute to the martyrs. The family is small; but the people pay homage to their ancestors, sweep their graves, and pray for a good harvest. For thousands of years, people have also summarized some common sayings about the beginning of winter. Among them, "If you don't bring dumpling bowls at the beginning of winter, your ears will freeze off and no one will care." I think many people have heard it, so let me introduce to you the meaning of this proverb. mean.
“If you don’t carry the dumpling bowl at the beginning of winter, your ears will freeze off and no one will care.” is a folk song passed down in memory of the medical saint Zhang Zhongjing. When talking about the origin of this sentence, we must also talk about the life of the medical saint Zhang Zhongjing. story. Zhang Zhongjing was from Gengdong, Nanyang. He wrote Treatise on Febrile Diseases and Miscellaneous Diseases, which was a collection of medical works and was regarded as a classic by doctors of all ages. Zhang Zhongjing has a famous saying: "If you advance, you will save the world; if you retreat, you will save the people; if you cannot be a good prime minister, you should also be a good doctor."
During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhang Zhongjing served as the prefect of Changsha, visiting patients and administering medicine, and practicing medicine in the lobby. Later, he resolutely resigned and returned to his hometown to treat his neighbors. It was winter when he returned home. He saw that the villagers on both sides of the Baihe River were sallow and thin, hungry and cold, and many of them had their ears rotten by the cold. So he asked his disciples to set up a medical shed and a large pot in Dongguan, Nanyang, and give "Quhan Jiaoer Decoction" to treat chilblains on the Beginning of Winter.
He put mutton, chili peppers and some cold-repelling medicinal materials in a pot and boiled them. Then he took out the mutton and the medicinal materials and chopped them into pieces. He used bread to make "jiaoer" shaped like ears. After cooking, Each person who came to ask for medicine was given two "Jiao Er" and a large bowl of broth. People ate "Jiao Er" and drank "Qu Han Tang", their whole bodies were warm, their ears felt hot, and their frostbitten ears were cured. Later generations imitated the appearance of "Jiao Er" and wrapped them into food, also called "dumplings" or "flat food".
Eating dumplings at the beginning of winter is a commemoration for the local people in Nanyang to remember the kindness of the medical saint Zhang Zhongjing’s "Jiaoer Soup" to dispel cold. The ancients also believed that the beginning of winter is the "Jiaozi time", which is the transition season between autumn and winter. Naturally, you must eat dumplings during the "Jiaozi" time.
In the following years, the saying "If you don't serve dumpling bowls at the beginning of winter, your ears will freeze off and no one will care" also gradually became known to people as this custom spread. In some areas in the north, it is also said that "dumpling bowls are not served during the winter solstice". Although there are different opinions, the concept of "replenishing the winter" is relatively unified, because it is in line with the traditional Chinese people's "eating and drinking in moderation" and "being harmonious". The health-preserving method of "Five Flavors" and "harmony with Shushu".
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