I. Fishing rod
Fishing rod is the main part of fishing tackle, as well as fishing line, hook, lead pendant, float and so on. Are integrated with the fishing rod. In recent years, the traditional bamboo poles, reed poles or bamboo poles and reed poles are basically no longer used, but are replaced by various modern fishing poles, such as glass fiber reinforced plastic poles, carbon rods, glass fibers and carbon fibers. These fishing rods are characterized by light weight, good elasticity, great toughness, bending resistance, strong water resistance, no fear of moth-eaten, flexible operation and exquisite and beautiful appearance. In addition, there are computer automatic fishing devices and adjustable fishing rod racks, which are deeply loved by fishermen.
There are three kinds of fishing rods: hand rod, sea rod and hand-sea dual-purpose rod. 6 meters or more is a long pole; Short pole below 2.5 meters; In the middle is a middle pole and a long pole. Long pole can be thrown at a long distance, which is beneficial to long-term fishing of big fish and suitable for strong people. The short pole is flexible in operation and easy to carry, and is suitable for fishing near water or raising fish ponds, especially for old fishermen. The medium-long pole has the characteristics of both long pole and short pole, and has a wide fishing range, which is suitable for fishermen of all ages.
Pay attention to three levels when purchasing fishing rods: first, the appearance is intact and there are no serious injuries, scratches, pits or extrusion deformation; Second, the structure is tight, the accessories are complete, especially the multi-section rod pieces such as pull-out and plug-in, and the connection parts are loose, easy to break, and there are potential cracks; Third, the overall strength and toughness meet the requirements, and those that are not firm, flexible, flexural or have other signs of broken bars are not required.
If you take part in a fishing competition, you must buy a standard fishing rod, usually a hand rod, a sea rod or one of them. Usually fishing, you can also choose your own materials and make your own fishing rod, which is handy to use. Now I will choose a few fishing rod cases made by the author to communicate with fishing friends.
Second, fishing line.
The thickness, tension, transparency and dyeing quality of fishing line will directly affect the hook rate. At present, most fishing lines on the market are monofilament nylon lines. According to the needs of fishing, it should be divided into three types:
One is synthetic fishing line-nylon line. Include monofilament nylon thread and multi-strand nylon thread. Monofilament nylon thread has high tensile strength, high toughness, no water absorption, corrosion resistance, high transparency and wide application. But when fishing in cold season, the line will become hard and brittle;
Exposure to the sun for a long time is easy to age. Nylon thread is soft, pressure-resistant, impact-resistant, wear-resistant and cold-resistant. However, the wire diameter is thick, opaque, poor concealment and low tensile strength. Except for a few fishermen who use it for fishing in winter, it is usually used for making cables, fish cages, weaving nets and protecting fish.
The second type is natural fiber fishing line. Including silk thread and cotton thread, soft and low temperature resistant, suitable for fishing in winter. Silk thread, in particular, has natural light yellow color, good concealment and strong tensile strength. When it is used as a brain thread, it is not easy for fierce freshwater fish to bite it off.
The third is the metal fishing line. Include copper wire, nickel wire, etc. At present, there are few on the market, so you can raise them yourself. Such as discarded copper-core thin wires and multi-strand telephone lines, can be used by stripping insulation and taking out filaments, which are mainly used as brain wires to meet the needs of catching fierce fish.
When buying fishing line, you'd better actually test its tension. The method is to put sand in a cloth bag, tie the line and hang it. The weight of sand when the thread is broken is the actual tension of the thread, which is compared with the calibrated standard to judge whether it is qualified or not. In addition, knead the thread into a ball and squeeze it with both hands. After loosening, see if it can automatically recover instantly and quickly without wrinkles, indicating that the line is elastic. At the same time, we should also observe whether there is any hard injury or looseness. If it is a colored thread, twist it by hand to see if it fades. After inspection, don't buy it as long as there are signs of defective products.
Third, the fishhook
The basic requirements of a fishing hook are that the hook tip is sharp, the fishbone is firm, the hook strip is tough and elastic, the hook cap is suitable for hanging, the hook curvature is moderate, and the included angle between the barb and the hook body should be between 25 and 30.
According to the purpose of use, it can be divided into two categories: productive hooks and recreational hooks. The former has a thick hook and a large hook door; The latter has thin hook strips and small hook doors. The fishhook consists of a hook handle, a hook bottom and a hook tail.
Fourth, the scroll
The reel with sea pole is a sharp weapon for deep-water fishing and an important symbol for fishing tackle to climb to a new level. ......& gt& gt
Question 2: What tools do you need for fishing? * Common tools for basic fishing *
Fishing rod, drifting wave, buoy, lead clip, main line, secondary line, fish hook, fluorescent stick, fishing tackle box, refrigerator, bait bag, water bag, bait box, fish basket, shrimp shovel, headlight, flashlight, scissors, towel, work gloves, water and food.
Question 3: What tools do novices need to equip? Now the main fishing tackle-pole, line, hook, wheel, drop and drift.
Wait for a brief introduction.
I. Fishing rod
Fishing rod is the main part of fishing tackle, and the fishing line, hook, lead pendant and float are all connected with the fishing rod.
United Airlines. In recent years, the traditional fishing rods made of bamboo, reeds or bamboo and reeds are basically no longer used.
Instead, it is a variety of modern fishing rods, such as glass fiber reinforced plastic rods, carbon rods and glass fibers.
Fishing rod made of carbon fiber. These fishing rods are characterized by light weight, good elasticity, great toughness and resistance to beating.
Bending, strong water resistance, not afraid of insects, flexible operation, exquisite and beautiful appearance. Besides, the computer is fully automatic.
Fishing devices and adjustable fishing rod racks are very popular with anglers.
There are three kinds of fishing rods: hand rod, sea rod and hand-sea dual-purpose rod. 6 meters or more is a long pole; Below 2.5 meters is
Short pole; In the middle is a middle pole and a long pole. Long pole can be thrown at a long distance, which is beneficial to long-term fishing of big fish and suitable for the body.
The strong choose. The short pole is flexible to operate and easy to carry, especially suitable for fishing near water or raising fish ponds.
Suitable for old fishermen to choose. The medium-long pole has the characteristics of both long and short poles, and has a wide fishing range, which is suitable for all ages.
Friends are suitable.
Pay attention to three levels when purchasing fishing rods: first, the appearance is intact without any serious injuries, scratches, pits or squeezing.
Form cannot be; Second, the structure is tight and the accessories are complete, especially the pull-out and plug-in multi-section bars.
Loose joints, easy disconnection and potential cracks are unnecessary; Third, the overall strength and toughness meet the requirements.
By the way, it is not firm, flexible, resistant to bending or has other signs of rod bending.
If you take part in a fishing competition, you must buy a standard fishing rod, usually a hand rod, a sea rod, or whatever.
Choose one. Usually fishing, you can also choose your own materials and make your own fishing rod, which is handy to use. at present
Choose a few examples of fishing rods made by the author to communicate with fishing friends.
Second, fishing line.
The thickness of fishing line, the transparency of tension and the quality of dyeing will directly affect the hook rate. eye
Most fishing lines sold in the market before were monofilament nylon lines. According to the needs of fishing, it should be divided into three types: one is synthetic fishing.
Thread-nylon thread. Include monofilament nylon thread and multi-strand nylon thread. Monofilament nylon thread has strong tensile strength and toughness.
Non-water absorption, corrosion resistance, high transparency and wide application. But when fishing in the cold season, the line will become stiff.
Fragile; Exposure to the sun for a long time is easy to age. Nylon thread is soft, pressure-resistant, impact-resistant, wear-resistant and cold-resistant. Dan line
Thick diameter, opacity, poor concealment and low tensile strength. Except for a few fishermen who use it for fishing in winter, it is generally made of it.
Cable, fish cage, netting, fish protection.
The second type is natural fiber fishing line. Including silk thread and cotton thread, soft and low temperature resistant, suitable for fishing in winter.
Silk thread, in particular, has natural light yellow color, good concealment and strong tensile strength. It is generally light when used as a brain line.
The water is fierce, and the fish is not easy to bite.
The third is the metal fishing line. Include copper wire, nickel wire, etc. At present, there are few on the market, so you can raise them yourself. Such as waste copper core
Thin wire, multi-strand telephone line, etc. It can be used by peeling off the insulating layer and taking out the filaments. They are mainly used as brain wires to meet the needs.
Should meet the needs of catching fierce fish.
When buying fishing line, you'd better actually test its tension. The method is to put sand in the cloth bag, tie the thread and lift it.
The weight when the sand breaks is the actual tension of the line, which can be judged as yes by comparing with the calibrated standard.
Not qualified. In addition, knead the thread into a ball and squeeze it with both hands to see if it can recover automatically after loosening.
It recovers quickly without wrinkles, indicating that the thread has good flexibility. At the same time, we should also observe whether there is serious injury or relaxation.
Elephant. If it is a colored thread, twist it by hand to see if it fades. After inspection, as long as defective products are found.
Signboard, don't buy it.
Third, the fishhook
The basic requirements of a fishing hook are that the hook tip is sharp, the fish body is strong, the hook strip is tough and elastic, and the hook cap is suitable for knotting.
Hook and hook are moderately bent, and the included angle between barb and hook body should be between 25 and 30.
According to the purpose of use, it can be divided into two categories: productive hooks and recreational hooks. The former has a thick hook and a hook door.
Big; The latter has thin hook strips, and the hook door consists of hook handle, hook bottom and hook tail.
Fourth, the scroll
The reel with sea pole is a sharp weapon for deep-water fishing and an important symbol for fishing tackle to climb to a new level.
Pool. Therefore, more and more attention has been paid by fishermen.
More representative, there are the following:
(1) electric reel
It is characterized by flexible operation, strong fishing power and digital display. After the fish is hooked, it can automatically turn on the power supply to drive.
The moving spool will automatically rotate to take up the thread. But the price is very expensive, >>
Question 4: What tools should I prepare for fishing at night? Fishing tools:
Rod: I suggest buying 3.6 meters. Generally speaking, the shorter the fishing rod, the easier it is.
Drift: It is recommended to buy a vertical drift for novices to observe.
Drop: lead skin and lead wire (fuse) can be used, and the weight should be equivalent to the buoyancy of the float. It is recommended to try several times.
Line: Remember to fish with thin lines and catch big fish with thick lines. Beginners suggest using thin lines.
Hook: barbed and unbarred. Beginners are advised to buy non-barbed pliers, and barbed pliers can be removed.
The advantage of this is to avoid hurting others.
Erbium: Use a bait and ask the fishing tackle seller to adjust it for you.
Question 5: What fishing rod does a set of standard fishing tools include?
The length of the hand pole varies from 2. 1 m to 7.2 m, the commonly used short pole is 2.7 m, and the long pole is 4.5 m, but 3.6 m is the most common. I suggest that beginners buy a 3.6-meter-long hand pole to study. And a good hand pole should have the following conditions: light and thin, good elasticity and moderate hardness. At present, there are glass fibers and carbon fibers on the market, and the prices range from tens to thousands. Glass fiber is cheaper, the prime number is average, carbon fiber is more expensive, and the prime number is of course better. In short, the pole should not only have soft elasticity, but also have certain strength, and the fewer nodes, the better.
2. Fishing groups
Hook; It must be barb-free, and its function is to speed up the understanding of fish and gain time when the fishing rate is high.
Eight-character turning ring (lifting ring); The utility model has the advantages that the auxiliary line is connected with the bus, which avoids the intertwining of two fishing lines and ensures the fishing rate.
Lead base; The lead plate seat and the additional lead plate are essentially a lead sinker, and its function is to throw the hook and bait into the predetermined water area through the swing of the fishing line and the weight of the sinker, and connect the lead sinker with the hook through a thin and long sub-line to keep the lead sinker away from the bait, so that the lead sinker has good concealment, reduces the vigilance and anxiety of the fish, and can induce the fish to eat the bait boldly.
Buoy seat; It has the function of coupling the bus bar with the buoy.
Space beans; Fix the buoy seat and lead seat to prevent them from sliding up and down.
3. Bus lines
The line diameter of the bus should be about 0.8 ~ 1 times of the sub-line. The maximum length should not exceed the strength that the fishing rod can bear, and the maximum length should not exceed 20cm. First, take the bus bar at the top of the line and bend it about 7cm, tie a splay knot at 1cm from the top, then tie another splay knot at 3.5cm from the top, then add two space beans to the line in turn, then the buoy seat, three space beans, a lead plate seat, another space bean, and finally tie a splay swivel (lifting ring) at the end. This completes the bus.
4. Subline
The line diameter of the sub-line is half thinner than that of the bus, and the total length is 45-50cm. Tie a fishhook at each end of the sub-line, and the fishhook cannot have barbs. When finished, fold the wire in half and make a summary at the top. The distance between the two hooks is about twice the length of the hook, forming a high hook and a low hook. Finally, the fishing rod and the bus are connected into a whole, and after the buoy is installed, the lead plate is added, so that the preparation work before fishing is basically completed.
equipment
Rod frame; At present, there are two-stage and three-stage pole frames, all made of aluminum alloy, which are easy to carry and can be used to find the basis for measuring fishing point targets. Make the fishing rod have a fixed frame to avoid damage caused by collision when fishing. It can not only relieve the trouble of having nowhere to put the fishing rod when the hand has to leave it, but also avoid the fatigue of holding the rod for a long time.
Chair; Avoid the fatigue of standing and fishing for a long time, so the comfortable feeling is closely related to the chair.
Umbrella; Used for shading from the sun and rain, it can alleviate the troubles caused by bad weather such as heatstroke and rain.
Toolbox; It is an auxiliary equipment, which can be placed in a small and hard-to-find collection box, and can be used at will when the lid is opened to avoid the loss and damage of gadgets.
Grab s (copy the net); The mesh texture is light, and the diameter should not be greater than 40cm, which makes the Chinese fish feel lighter when operating.
Fishing net; Used to place the caught fish so that fishermen can have a temporary residence. 502 15/html/taidiaokingji/587 1
Question 6: What tools do beginners need to prepare and how to learn to fish? Thank you for going to Baidu Cheng Ning Fishing Video. Starting with the most basic teaching, it is easy to understand. Even a novice can learn to fish quickly, so don't look at others except advertisements!
Question 7: A novice fisherman wants to know what basic fishing tools he needs to buy, four meters five, five meters four and three meters six. If he just wants to learn first, he just needs to buy a four-meter-five one around 400 yuan and choose it from the store. It is light and hard, and it is not tiring to use. Wrap a pole, which can hold fishing line, drift box (scissors, drift, lead skin and other small accessories should be put in it) and pole. Buy another fishing stool. I just bought a simple 80 yuan, which can be put in a medium or small size, and there is a small thing with a rod rack in the middle, which is very easy to use. A backpack can hold stools, fish erbium and fishing rod racks, erbium pots, small pots and handkerchiefs (regret not bringing towels twice); Fish protection1.3m. We mainly want to learn how to assemble the line group and how to tie the fish hook. It is suggested to watch the wire assembly and erbium fishing production online. I wish you success and become our fishing friend as soon as possible. Fishing is to clear your mind, relax yourself, and don't care too much about how high-end those equipment should be. Try the nearby reservoir first, and you will know what is missing. I learned to fish online, and I believe that you who love learning learn better than me.
Question 8: What tools (complete set) do you need for fishing? There are many kinds of fishing. 1 Fishing with bait. Use bait to fish.
1 hook fishing line fishing rod fishing bait is suitable for catching ordinary fish.
2 fishhook? Fishing line, fishing rod and floating fish should have the relationship between natural enemies of fish and fish in the ocean.
Hope to adopt
Question 9: What tools do beginners need to equip? Fishing rod, winch (fish winch), fishing line (for dividing lines), fishing gear box or sorting box (with hook, plumb hammer and torsion ring inside), scissors spare appliances: spare rod and winch, plumb hammer, hook (different sizes), line row (fish row, hand fishing) bait: shrimp (if economical, it can be used as dead shrimp), sand worms. Bucket and air pump food and water: rescue items according to personal preference: adhesive tape, mobile phone (for help) Here are some suggestions for novice friends: as for the hook parts, they can be divided into six parts: handle, hook handle, hook back (bottom), hook tail, hook tip and hook thorn. The function of the handle head is to make the tied thread difficult to slip out. There are many shapes, such as straight flat head, side flat head, ring head, barbed head and so on. As long as it is not too big or too small, you generally don't need to pay attention. Hook handles are long and short. The long handle hook is suitable for long bait such as stringing earthworms and insects, and the short handle hook is suitable for small particle bait such as stringing gluten and rice grains. Hook back has the shape of round back, flat back, inclined back and arch back. Mechanically speaking, the round back hook can bear the largest tensile force, and the flat back is poor. If the rigidity is good, the hook on the back of the bow is most likely to be hooked and fall off. The hook width is also different. The distance between the handle and the end is the width of the back. It is too narrow and too small to pierce the fish's mouth, and the fish can easily break free; It's too wide, and the tension it can bear is weak. The ideal width is to make the hook tail, hook back and hook handle basically form a circle according to the size of the whole hook (and considering the thickness of the hook strip). The hook is bigger, the loop is bigger and the width is wider. After the fish is hooked, the hook back plays a major role, and the difference of hook shape is mainly reflected in the hook back, which is most worthy of study. The length of the hook end refers to the depth after the meat enters the hook. Long and deep, but not easy to take the bait; Short, easy to hook and easy to unhook. Hook tail is also different from upright, inclined inward and inclined outward. Among these three hook shapes, the upright one is the most reasonable; Tilting is not easy to unhook or hook; Extroverts are easy to decouple. The barb needs to be clear. If it is too long, it will be troublesome to remove the hook. If it is too short, it will lose the barb effect. In addition to paying attention to the hook shape, we should also pay attention to the quality of steel bars. Too brittle or too soft is not good. Buy back a few hooks, you might as well take a few for destructive test: hold the handle of the hook with needle-nosed pliers and poke the hook tip into the wood to see. The broken steel is too brittle; Straightness in stretching is too soft to be used. If you catch a big fish or a grass stone, if you find that the hook is deformed, you should abandon it. Don't lose too much because of small things. Choice of Float: The choice of Float depends on the depth of fishing waters, the size of fishing fish, the urgency of water flow and the weight of lead blocks. When fishing deep-bottom fish, you should choose a big float with a big lead pendant to make the bait sink quickly. When fishing in windy waters, you should choose a long line drift with a thin top. The buoyancy of the float should be adjusted accurately and reasonably with the weight of the lead pendant (including the bait). When fishing in shallow water, the buoyancy of the float is equal to the weight of the lead pendant. When floating fishing, the buoyancy of the float is greater than the weight of lead and bait, so that when the fish swallows the bait, it can be more sensitively reflected on the float.
Question 10: What do you need for fishing? Equipment, (1) main appliances
1, fishing rod:
The main target of fishing in Taiwan Province is crucian carp. Generally, the activity is at a depth of about 1.5 m, and the weight of fish near the pond is generally between 150-300 g, and the maximum is only 500 g, so the fishing rod is generally adjusted with 3.6 -4.5 m carbon or FRP ... Of course, it needs to be selected according to the situation of different waters. Pay attention to the environment when using carbon rods to prevent electric shock. Hard bar adjustment is more suitable for beginners.
2. Fishing line:
Fishing line: Taiwan Province fishing line consists of two parts. The part from the pole tip to the lead base is called the main line (or busbar), and the part below the lead base is called the secondary line (or branch line). The small fish line is thin, and the line should be thin, lest the small fish be frightened. Taiwan Province fishing line should be soft, high tensile strength and good cutting ability. The diameter of the main line of crucian carp fishing should not exceed 0.20 mm, and the secondary line should not exceed 0. 10 mm. If such a thin line catches big fish, it will definitely run away! However, "you can't have your cake and eat it." You'd rather catch more small fish than fail to catch fish! Fishing lines are also divided into various types: "ceramic line" and "nylon line" ... you can go to the fishing gear shop to ask in detail. Generally, it is selected according to the tensile strength of the target fish, fishing rod and fishing line.
3. Hook:
Taiwan Province fishing generally does not need a big hook. In order to unhook quickly, a hook without barb is used. At present, there are barb-free hooks specially used for fishing in Taiwan Province. You can choose the hook with the corresponding size according to the fishing size. If you really can't buy a hook without barbs, you can solve it yourself. The easiest way is to clip the barb of the hook back to the hook tip with a needle-nosed pliers, such as Haijin No.6 hook. If burrs appear, you have to file them yourself.
4, fish drift:
Most of the floats used for fishing in Taiwan Province are vertical floats. The shape should be sharp up and down, streamlined in the middle, uniform and slender as a whole, the marking color should be bright and eye-catching, and there should not be too many blocks. Generally, the floating head is a solid thin rod, the thickness of which is similar to that of pencil lead. The floating body adopts peacock feather roots or balsa wood, and the sensitivity of plastic is not good. The floating sign pole (floating tip part) can be divided into solid and hollow. Solid has high sensitivity, but poor stability, so it is difficult to distinguish the authenticity of biting hook when in trouble. So some people like to mark the tail with a thin hollow plastic pipe. The Dharma floats sold in the market are often liked by many fishermen. The buoyancy of the float is larger or smaller. You can choose several floats with different buoyancy of the same brand and replace them as needed.
The choice of fish float should be decided according to the depth of water, the length of pole, the size of fish and the quality of eyesight. Water depth, strong wind and long fishing rod are suitable for big drift; Shallow water, little wind and short fishing rod. To catch big fish with big bait, it is advisable to use big drift, and vice versa. If you have good eyesight, you can use a small float, which is more sensitive. If you have poor eyesight, you can choose a thicker float. However, the coordination between floats and lead pendants must be appropriate.
5, lead pendant: generally it is better to use lead skin, because it is easy to adjust the weight.
6. Space bean, floating seat, torsion ring (coupling ring), lead seat.
(2), auxiliary appliances
1, chair and pole frame:
At the beginning, the pole frame and the chair were separated, but now some people use them separately, which is cheaper. However, the better is the special chair for Taiwan fishing, which is a more general fishing box. The rod rack and the fishing box are integrated, and two rods can be installed at the same time, which is very convenient to use.
2. Fish protection:
It consists of a metal frame and a nylon net, with a length of more than 2 meters and a diameter of 30-40 cm. Because the space of the fish fence is open and cylindrical, the fish are quiet in the fish fence, avoiding disturbing the fish near the fishing point. The length is large, which is convenient to adapt to various fishing spots and the height of the shore from the water. The fish protector needs to be hung on the bracket, and the mouth of the fish protector is connected with a thin metal wire, or a "retaining needle" is installed on the mouth of the fish protector, which is very convenient to knock the caught fish into the fish protector and saves time.
3. Sun umbrella:
Used for sun protection and rain protection, it not only protects the body, but also reduces unnecessary interference.
4. Toolbox:
Install necessary tools and spare small fishing gear, such as hooks, weights, lines, space beans, coupling rings, floats, etc.
5. Bait box:
Pack all kinds of dry and wet bait.
6. copy the net.
7. Fishing gear bag, fishing rod bag, etc.
8. Others: mainly food and drinks, bags for medical supplies, etc.
In addition to all these tools, fishing method, Taiwan Province Province clearly stipulates the placement mode, placement position and order of various tools, which must be strictly observed when using fishing method, Taiwan Province. In the fishing field, the fishing rod rack should be placed in front of the angler, and the bait box is located between the fishing rod rack and the angler. On the right hand side of the fisherman, there is a toolbox and a pole bag in turn, parallel to the fisherman. The fish guard should be located in the left front of the angler, and the calligraphy net is on the right left. Go to my house to buy a small gift, ... >>