Panwang Festival is a sacrificial festival and can be said to be the grandest traditional festival among ethnic minorities. On this day, there will be many festival activities, the first of which must be the worship of Panhu, the founder of the world. That is totem worship. So which ethnic group’s festival is Panwang Festival? How did Panwang Festival come about? Come with the editor to learn about Panwang Festival.
The Panwang Festival is an important festival for the Yao people to worship their ancestor Panhu. Yao people at home and abroad attach great importance to this national ceremony. It was launched in ten counties (cities) in the three provinces of Guangdong, Hunan and Guangxi, including Fuchuan, Zhongshan, Babu and Gongcheng in Guangxi, Lianzhou, Liannan, Lianshan and Ruyuan in Guangdong, and Jianghua and Jiangyong in Hunan. It has now become a national The most grand festival for the Yao people.
The ancient custom of celebrating the Panwang Festival in the Yao area can be traced back to "Sou Shen Ji" written by Qian Bao in the Jin Dynasty, "Song of Manzi" written by Liu Yuxi in the Tang Dynasty, and "Lingwai Dai Da Da" written by Zhou Qufei in the Song Dynasty. " and other classics are recorded. "Lingwai Daida" says: "Every tenth month of the year, the Yao people hold a cave to offer sacrifices to King Dubei in front of the temple. They meet men and women who have no real family. The men and women dance together in groups, which is called Ta Yao." "Ta Yao." Shake" is the "King of Jumping Pan" (King of Counter-panning).
The Panwang Festival of the Yao people, also known as Panwang’s wish fulfillment, is a grand festival for the Yao people to commemorate their ancestor Panwang. It has a history of more than 1,700 years. In the simple and solemn ceremony of public sacrifice to King Pan, the Yao people, men, women and children all wore their own ethnic festival costumes, with bright smiles on their faces. They used singing, offering wine, dancing, and offering incense to worship Pan King's ancestors and trace their origins. history.
According to legend, when Emperor Ku Gao Xin was in power, the Queen Mother occasionally contracted an ear disease and could not be cured for a long time. Later, a gold bug was picked out from the ear, and the ear disease healed itself. Soon, the gold insect stuck in the fence of the gourd with a plate turned into a dragon dog with brocade patterns all over its body, so it was named "Panhu". Panhu was beautiful, well-behaved and smart, and was deeply loved by King Gao Xin and all the officials. Later, a powerful King Fan started a rebellion, and King Gaoxin posted a list to recruit talents, promising that whoever could capture the head of King Fan would marry his daughter. Hundreds of officials took pictures of King Fan's power, and no one dared to go there.
Unexpectedly, Panhu went to the enemy alone and took advantage of King Fan's drunkenness to bite off his head and offer it to King Gaoxin. King Gaoxin betrothed the princess to him as promised, and he was placed in the golden bell and turned into a human body on the 6th day. After the marriage, King Gaoxin named him the King of Nanjing Shibao Palace, and later generations called him "Pan King". But he did not covet glory and wealth. The couple moved to Nanshan, had children, and farmed, hunted and worked. King Gaoxin gave each of his six sons and six daughters a surname. These were the earliest twelve surnames of the Yao people. Later, King Pan was knocked off a cliff by a goat while hunting and died. His descendants multiplied and became the Yao people.
Pan Wang was spiritual when he was alive and could protect his descendants after death. Legend has it that one year there was a severe drought, and 12 Yao villagers left their homes to escape. On the way across the sea, they encountered a storm. In times of crisis, people kowtow and ask for blessings from their ancestors, and make a great wish that as long as the ship can land safely, they will reward Pan Wang every year in the future. This wish came true, and the fleet landed safely on October 16 of the lunar calendar. This day was King Pan's birthday. People celebrated each other, offered sacrifices to King Pan, and fulfilled King Pan's wish. From then on, it became a habit and has been passed down to this day.
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