1 Mount Tai
2 Hengshan Mountain
3 Huashan Mountain
4 Hengshan Mountain
5 Songshan Mountain
Mount Tai
Mount Tai, located in the middle of Shandong Province, north of Tai 'an City, is the East Mountain among the five mountains in China. In ancient times, the East was the place where everything alternated and early spring occurred, so Mount Tai was known as "the length of the five mountains" and "the exclusive respect of the five mountains". As early as the Xia and Shang Dynasties, 72 kings came to Mount Tai to visit the princes, set a high position and carved stone marks.
After Qin Shihuang unified Mount Tai in China, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Emperor Guangwu of the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Song Zhenzong, Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, Qianlong, etc. They also followed suit and held a meditation ceremony in Mount Tai. Wherever they went, they built temple statues and carved words on stones, leaving a large number of cultural relics and historical sites for Mount Tai. Celebrities of all ages have also come here to praise Taishan's poems and songs. Du Fu wrote in his poem <>: "Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that other mountains are dwarfed under the sky." It has become a famous sentence that has been passed down through the ages.
Mount Tai is also a place of Buddhism and Taoism, so temples and places of interest are all over the mountain. Therefore, Mount Tai is not only a majestic mountain, but also a famous Taoist mountain with many cultural relics and historical sites. There are four wonders on the top of the mountain: the rising sun, the sunset glow, the golden belt of the Yellow River and the jade plate of the sea of clouds. It is really a world-famous treasure house of cultural relics and a tourist attraction. At the end of 1987, it was protected by the world. 38987 . 68686888687
To visit Mount Tai, you usually visit Dai Temple first. Dai Temple is located in Tai 'an City, which starts from Tiananmen Square in the south, ends in the street in the north, and the central axis is Nantianmen. It is the place where feudal emperors held ceremonies when they sealed the temple on Mount Tai. Since the Qin and Han Dynasties, it has been built, leaving many precious cultural relics. As one of the three palace buildings in China, the Temple of Heaven, the main hall of Dai Temple, was built in the Northern Song Dynasty. The main hall is in the middle of the temple, and the worship of Mount Tai is in the east. Back to the west, the picture is dominated by etiquette figures. The scene is vast, the characters are lifelike, lifelike. The mural is 62 meters long and 3.3 meters high. There were five cypress trees in the Eastern Han Dynasty, which were handed down by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. There are many stone tablets in Dai Temple, ranging from Qin Dynasty to Qing Dynasty 160, and most of them are in China Baiyuan. In front of the main hall, there is a tablet without words of Qin Shihuang. This yard is located in the northeast. & gt Dai Temple is a comprehensive museum integrating cultural relics, poetry, painting, calligraphy and sculpture. The calligraphy method of stone inscription art can be described as a masterpiece of China's calligraphy art.
There are two ways to climb Mount Tai, usually from the east road to the summit, then back to Zhongtianmen, and then down the mountain by the west road. East Road starts from Daizongfang archway and reaches the peak, with a total length of 9,000 meters and 6,293 stone steps. Zhongtianmen is a place for tourists to rest or board, and there is a cableway to Daiding to watch the moon peak.
Mount Hengshan
Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue is one of the five famous mountains in China, which is located in the south-central part of Hunan Province. Yan Hui Peak in Hengyang in the south and Yuelu Mountain in Changsha in the north. The towering 72 peaks stretch for 800 miles and are known as "outstanding five mountains" and "civilized Olympic area".
The Nanyue Scenic Area with the main peak Zhu Rongfeng as the center 183 square kilometers is a collection of scenic spots in Hengshan Mountain. More than two thousand years ago, Yao and Shun summoned governors here, and Dayu worshipped the general plan of water control here. Song Huizong wrote the inscription "Nanyue in the world" and Kangxi wrote the inscription "Rebuilding Nanyue Temple". Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Ye Jianying and other contemporary great men also left their footprints and great achievements.
Nanyue is also the only famous mountain in China where Buddhism and Taoism coexist, with a long history of religious culture. There are Yue Temple shaped like the Forbidden City, Fuyan Temple, the ancient temple of the Six Dynasties and the Dojo of the Seven Ancestors, Nantai Temple, which is regarded as the ancestral hall in Cao Dongzong, Japan, Guangtian Temple, which is called the Twenty-two Blessed Land in Taoism, and Five Dragons Entering the Fragrance, Dragon Pool Frog Society, Yushu Qionghua and Zhu Rong Yingguang. There are flowers in spring, clouds in summer, sun in autumn, snow in winter, and different scenery in four seasons. Magu fairyland is secluded and secluded, and it is interesting to wear stone and poetry forests, with dragons and phoenixes and clear streams, and the ancient mountain city of Wang Yu, which integrates human landscape and natural landscape.
Nanyue, as a national key scenic spot, is a popular place for sightseeing and summer vacation. Welcome to Nanyue in the world.
Mount Huashan
Huashan Mountain, called "Xiyue" in ancient times, is one of the five famous mountains in China. It is located in huayin city, Shaanxi Province, where the Yellow River meets the Yellow River, with Qinling Mountains in the south and Huang Wei in the north. Known as "the first mountain in the world". Huashan is a complete and huge granite body, and its historical evolution can be traced back to 2.7 billion years ago: Shan Hai Jing. It is ten miles wide. "There are three main peaks: Nanfeng' Dayan', the top of Taihua, with an altitude of 2 160.5 meters. There are also the East Wind "Chaoyang", the West Peak "Lotus" and Sanfeng Zhi Ding, which are called "Three Peaks Beyond the Sky". Yuntai and Jade Girl complement each other.
Mount Hengshan
Hengshan Mountain, also known as "Taiheng Mountain", "Yuan Yueshan" and "Changshan Mountain", is located in the south of Hunyuan City, Shanxi Province. According to legend, in ancient times, Shun Di visited Hengshan Mountain, which was called "Beiyue" and was the ancestor of the northern mountains. Yi Tong, the white tiger, said, "Eternity is forever. Everything is hidden in the north, and there is always something. " "Three Talents Map" and "Taiping Magnolia" also said: "There are five people in Beiyue, one is Lantai House, the other is Women's Palace, the third is Hua Balcony, the fourth is Palace, and the fifth is Taiyi Palace." Stretching from northeast to southwest 108 bee, stretching for hundreds of miles, with majestic mountains, has been a natural hazard that military strategists must contend for since ancient times. Tianfengling, the main peak, is a natural barrier.
Taoism calls this mountain the fifth cave, and it is called "Taiyi always mysterious cave". Wearing a black robe and riding a black dragon, its mountain gods led 7,000 immortals and girls, and were in charge of the aid and protection of Jianghuai and Tiger, Leopard and Beast. There are many Taoist relics and legends left on the mountain. In ancient times, there were 18 Taoist temples called 18 scenic spots. Zizhiyu and other natural scenic spots. There are many ancient inscriptions on the cliff, such as "Ding Yue Songtao", "Golden Rooster Announces Dawn", "Jade Sheep Wandering in the Clouds" and "Sunset".
According to historical records and Taoist books, Dayu once traveled to Hengshan and sealed the Taoist scriptures "Lingbao Zhenren Zhenshi" in Beiyue. "A Brief Introduction to Lingbao" said: "Yu Xia ascended the throne to patrol and hunt, and when he arrived at Zhongshan Mountain, he got the truth of Lingbao, and sealed the Yueshan Mountain and Baoshan Dongting." Later, there was an eldest daughter, Eva, who was farming in the mountains.
Mao Ying, a famous alchemist in Qin and Han Dynasties, was a native of Nanguan, Xianyang. He is a noble man from generation to generation and is good at moral accumulation. The biography of Taiyuan Real Man Dongyue Yu Zhu said that his great-grandfather Mao Meng learned that "in Huashan, Lapras was in the clouds and ascended to heaven by day." In his city, there is a rumor that the immortal got Tao Mao Chu Ping and rode a dragon to heaven. Now Xuanzhou plays Chicheng and continues to make a profit with me. "I abandoned my family and went to Hengshan to read Laozi's Tao Te Ching and Zhouyi Biography, and I used mountain art to lure them. I dive into the cliff, so I am very spiritual. I admire my ambition. It never goes against the world. " "I have been in Hengshan for six years, missing the road and feeling close."
Another Taoist, Zhang, is one of Taoism. Taiping Guangji records that during the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Zhang lived in seclusion in Hengshan Mountain for hundreds of years. "He often rides a white donkey, tens of thousands of miles a day, and the rest overlap. It is as thick as paper and put in a towel box. When he rode on it, he was filled with water and turned into a donkey. " When Xuanzong summoned him, he demonstrated the change of the fairy family. In Yongsheng Mountain, Guo Laoling was engraved by later generations to commemorate him. On a smooth and steep stone slope, there are several very obvious footprints similar to donkey's hoofs and people's footprints, which are said to have been left by Zhang when riding a donkey to heaven.
There are many temples in the mountains. In the old days, there were Huixian Palace, Huang Yu Temple, Wenchang Temple, Tianzun Temple, Wang Yao Temple, Sanqing Temple, Yuan Di Temple, Sanyuan Temple, Baiyun Hall, Wangxiange Temple, Huixian Cave, Beiyue Temple and Hangkong Temple. Here are some places.
Among many landscapes, the most famous is the Hanging Temple. It is located on the cliff at the mouth of the Yu Jinlong River. Founded in the late Northern Wei Dynasty, it was rebuilt in the Jin, Ming and Qing Dynasties. It has a history of 1400 years. There are more than 40 halls and pavilions in the whole temple, which are built on cliffs more than 30 meters high. Based on chiseling, houses are built on rocks, and the situation is steep.
Beiyue Temple, also known as Chaodian, was built in 432, the first year of Emperor Taiyan of the Northern Wei Dynasty, and reached the Tang and Song Dynasties. During the years of Hongwu, Chenghua and Hongzhi in the Ming Dynasty, it was built many times, and the ancient temple was changed to Shen Yue's bedroom, with a large scale, including Beiyue Hall, Houtu Lady Hall, Fengbo Shi Yu Hall and Kang Taiwei Hall. It is a magnificent palace dedicated to the gods of Beiyue, located under the main peak. On both sides of the mountain gate, there are two halls, Qinglong and Baihu. There are many stone tablets in front of the hall, and the inscriptions record the long history of Beiyue.
Mount Songshan
Songshan, formerly known as Waifangshan, Chongshan and Gaosong, is located in Dengfeng County, 90 kilometers southwest of Zhengzhou, Henan Province. It is bordered by the Yellow River, Luoshui, Linying Water and Jishan in the north, Bianliang in the five dynasties in the east and Luoyang in the nine dynasties in the west. It is known as "the two capitals of Bianluo, a famous mountain in Guinea". With a total area of 3,000 square kilometers, it is the first mountain with strange peaks and rocks, beautiful scenery and many temples in Zhongzhou area. Its charm is mainly reflected in its broadness and richness, which contains and nourishes everything in the world. Therefore, Taoism regards Zhongyue as a god who is in charge of "the land of the world, mountains, rivers and valleys, and also grazing cattle and sheep" to reflect the spirit of nourishing everything by the avenue. At the same time, Zhongyue has become a famous mountain where Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism coexist. In the history of Taoism, immortals such as Gong, Wang Zijia and Gui Guzi lived here in seclusion, and Taoist priests such as Gao Zhen, Kou Qianzhi, Sima and Qiu Chuji also gave lectures and preached here. The existing Zhongyue Temple is the largest Taoist building in Songshan Mountain, with towering temples, towering cypresses and numerous cultural relics. It is a holy place in Gong Qiong.
Songshan has a long history. About 2.3 billion years ago, a crustal uplift called "Songyang Movement" occurred on the land of China, which gradually formed huge underwater deposits of mountains and strata. About 800 million years ago, the earth's crust changed dramatically again, and the thick sandstone began to uplift, forming a huge wrinkled mountain system. This movement is called "Zhongyue Movement". After that, under the influence of the geological tectonic movement "Yanshan Movement" which affected the vast areas in the north and south of China, the folded mountain system gradually formed the majestic Songshan Mountain.
Songshan was called "exotic" in ancient times and "sublime" in Xia and Shang Dynasties. Mandarin calls Yu's father "worshipping Bo", hence the name "sublime". Ban Gu's White Hutong in the Eastern Han Dynasty records: "The Yue of the Central Committee, He Zhongyue, and the Emperor of Song Dynasty are all high, so it is the reason.
Songshan Mountain is bounded by Ji Junfeng, with Taishi Mountain in the east and Shao Shi Mountain in the west. In ancient times, Mount Yitai was the main peak of Songshan. Speaking of mountains, it is said that "the spirit is better than Songshan". But careful observation shows that the two mountains have their own characteristics. In the Ming Dynasty, the following comparison was made between the two mountains in the Fu of Twelve Peaks of Taishigong: Taishigong was "generous to accommodate energy", while the younger one was "tall and straight to distinguish himself". Fu Mei's summary is in line with the reality of these two mountains. There are 36 peaks in Taishi Mountain and Shao Shi Mountain, and each peak is famous for its classics, such as Sun, Shaoyang, Mingyue, Yuzhu, Long Live, Phoenix, Hanglian, Wolong, Yujing, Qingtong, Huanggai, Lion and Qingtong.
Although Taishigong and Shao Shi are two mountains, they are adjacent, and the junction is located in Lingkou, northwest of Dengfeng County, which was called Yuanyuan Pass in ancient times. They are the transportation hubs of ancient and modern mountains. Stone carvings and historical sites related to it are still preserved on the ridge. Among them, the touching legend of Dayu digging Yuankou to control water is fascinating.
Dayu, named Wen Ming, was the ancestor of Xia Dynasty. Before the Xia Dynasty was established, Yu was a tribal leader under Shun Di, who lived between Songshan Mountain and Jishan Mountain. "Historical Records Guan Chan" said: "Kings of all dynasties were between Heluo." Therefore, the myths and legends about Dayu's water control are all based on Songshan Mountain. According to historical records, "Yu
According to legend, in ancient times, after moving from northwest to the middle reaches of the Yellow River, Yan Di clan lived in Yishui-Luoshui Valley near Songshan for a long time. One of them, with Boyi as the tribal leader and worshipping mountains, is called Four Mountains. According to legend, the Yellow Emperor combined with ghosts and gods on Songshan Mountain to make fun of clearing corners. During the Yin and Zhou Dynasties, there were Shen and Lu countries that worshipped Songshan Mountain, that is, the four countries named Jiang, that is, Qi, Lu, Shen and Xu, who were descendants of the four mountains. , Shen, and Fu, etc. ". According to "Shen" and "Fu", they are Shen and Lu respectively. According to Records of Historical Records of Zhou Benji and Yizhou Zuoluo Book, it was planned to build a city in Iraq and Luoyang to close the "Tianfang" and protect the destiny. Songshan Mountain, like Nanshan Mountain in Guanzhong, is a sacred mountain in people's minds. For example, in Zuo Zhuan, Zhao Gong said in four years, "Yangcheng, a surname, Jingshan, eventually south, Kyushu is in danger. "
Since the Qin and Han Dynasties, the embryonic form of Zhongyue Emperor in Songshan Mountain has gradually formed, and it has been constantly personified. Although its special position in religion has given way to Daizong, the head of the five mountains, it is still one of the five mountains worshipped by the state. According to historical records, Qin Shihuang believed in immortals and once stood on Songshan Mountain to offer sacrifices to the gods. In the first year of Ding Yuan, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (BC 16), Fang Shigong found that he used the cauldron to make himself immortal. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty visited Taishi Mountain and offered a sacrifice to Taishi Mountain Temple, naming Taishi Mountain as the polar mountain. In March of the first year of Yuan Dynasty (l 10 BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty went to Taishi Mountain in Zhongyue and personally led his ministers to the top of the mountain. It is said that when Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty climbed the mountain, officials accompanying him heard the sound of "Long live" coming from the mountain. Ask questions but don't say anything. ""I thought there was a god, so I ordered temple officials to increase the number of ancestral temples and prohibit cutting down their trees. I regard 300 households under the mountain as Gaosong County and as a city. "I also built a longevity pavilion on the mountain and built a concept of longevity at the foot of the mountain. I named this peak Longevity Peak as a surprise for the mountain. In the first year of Emperor Xuan Di (6 1 BC), I issued an imperial edict. Everywhere in the Five Mountains, four blasphemies were committed. " In the Han Dynasty, there were places to go to Songshan to seek immortals and collect herbs, or to meditate and recite Buddha to cure diseases and exorcise evil spirits. Liu Genzhe, a native of Yingchuan, also lived in seclusion in Songshan Mountain. All good people come from afar and learn. " Therefore, with the development of fairy alchemists in Songshan, Zhongyue Emperor became more personalized.
The Taoist Collection, a famous mountain in Du Yue, said that Zhongyue was the king of the Moon Mountain, leading tens of thousands of immortals and girls to govern their land. The formation of Taoism further expanded the belief in Zhongyue in the late Han and Wei Dynasties. In the first year of Dayan (435), Wu Tai, the emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty, built a temple in Songshan Mountain. Whenever there was drought or flood, he ordered officials to pray in the mountains. It's too late for Taiping Zhenjun for three years (442).
During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Taoism flourished and the belief system of immortals became more and more perfect. As one of the Taoist gods, Zhongyue Emperor was formally formed under the worship of emperors in previous dynasties. After the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Wu hung his arch for four years (688), and Wu Zetian sacrificed Songshan as a god, made it a heavenly king, and named Tian Fei as the wife of the heavenly king. Long live the first year of Emperor Tiandi (696), and respect the heavenly king as emperor. In order to climb the Songshan Mountain and worship the Yue God, it was completed. From then on, Zhong Yueshen officially became the God Emperor and was worshipped by later generations. According to Taoist records, Zhong Yueshen wore a yellow robe and a yellow jade crown, worshiped Zongyang and the gods of India, rode in Huanglong, led 30,000 immortals and girls, and cared for mountains, rivers and trees. In the 18th year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty (730), Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, built an additional palace at the suggestion of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty.
In the first year of Song Gande (963), Zhao Kuangyin, Song Taizu, ordered to make clothes and swords for Emperor Zhongyue, so as to be consistent with the name of Daojing. Since then, Emperor Zhongyue has been wearing clothes and a crown. The following year, he rebuilt more than 0/00 cloisters in Zhongyue Temple, decorated them with painters and painted murals, and planted hundreds of pines and cypresses everywhere. According to the History of Song Dynasty, Song Taizong was peaceful and rejuvenating the country for eight years (AD 983). He also ordered the ceremonial officer Hanlin to make ceremonial notes and coronation system, and then sent ceremonial officers to offer sacrifices to them. In the second year of Gande (964), he left a waiter in Henan and sent troops to supervise and repair Zhongyue Temple. In the sixth year of Dazhong Xiangfu (1kloc-0/3), temples were built, which is the heyday in the history of Zhongyue Temple (Chen Zhiwei's Zhongmiao). During the Jingkang period (A.D.1126-1127), most temples were in ruins. Fourteen years of Jin Dading (165438)
In the eighteenth year of Ming Chenghua (1842), it was rebuilt. Forty-one years of Jiajing (1562), ten years of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1653), thirteen years (1656) and fifteen years of Qianlong (1750). In May1year (1780) and in 54 years (1789), different scale reconstruction was carried out. Today, Zhongyue Temple basically retains the grand scale at that time, with the scale pattern and style characteristics of government buildings in Ming and Qing Dynasties.
The world says that Songshan Mountain is full of sacred places, which have been hidden for generations. According to the Song Dynasty, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty met nine immortals in Meeting the Holy Peak and scattered immortals in eight caves in huixianfeng. According to Songshan records, Tang Gaozong once swam in the Phoenix Ridge, and Emperor Qianlong opened up the "Ghost Valley Residence" and "White Crane View". He has a beautiful face and looks strange. He had long been full of praise for the scenery of Songshan Mountain, went there gladly and preached on the spot. The cave where Guiguzi lived in the northeast of Guanxingtai was later called Guiguzhai.
According to the Seven Signs of Yun Qi, Li Xian, a Schumann, was an alchemist at Sanhe Peak in Taishi Mountain. I don't know his name, but he is 800 years old, so he was named Li Babai. After his immortal departure, he built a white crane view. In Volume 5 of Yun Qi's Seven Wonders, Mr. Xuan Pan in Zhongyue style said, "A Taoist in Zhongyue. I have lived in Taishi Xiaoyao Valley for twenty years, but I just chewed pine leaves and drank water. " . "Every time Emperor Gaozong visited Lu Jing, his husband couldn't leave the hall and take his place. Asked what he needed, he said there were many pine trees in Qingquan Mountain. The emperor and the marquis of Wu respected him and stayed overnight. They found a place to live and built a temple to worship the Tang Dynasty on the ridge.
According to the Records of Songshan Mountain, Kou in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Li Daohe in the Tang Dynasty, Dong Daokun in the Song Dynasty and Qiu Changchun in the Jin Dynasty all presided over the Dojo in the Chongfu Palace in Songshan Mountain. In addition, there are Wei Chenggong, Jin Baoliang, Tang Sima Chengzhi, Wu Jun and Li Zhi. They all practiced in Songshan, among which Kou in the Northern Wei Dynasty and Li Zhi in the Tang Dynasty had the greatest influence. After studying Zhang Lu's art, he became a public figure and entered the mountainous area. After seven years of practice, his fame gradually grew. At that time, the northern Shi Tian Taoist organizations were scattered, the precepts were abolished, and the folk Taoist uprisings continued. Buddhism gradually took root and flourished in China, and the dispute between Buddhism and Taoism became increasingly fierce. In order to maintain the social status of Taoism and compete with Buddhism, it is urgent to get rid of some disadvantages of being attacked. Kou Qian was the first to bear the brunt, determined to reform Taoism in Shi Tian. In his book "Reciting the precepts of new subjects in the clouds", he announced new subjects and cleaned up Taoism. In Lutu Zhen Jing, he called ghosts and gods teachers and taught his disciples. With the support of Emperor Tai Wu of the Northern Wei Dynasty, his reform of Taoism was successful.
In addition, Songshan Mountain is also the birthplace of Huang San classics, the original Five Mountains and Yin Fu classics, all of which are very important in the history of Taoist classics. According to the four volumes of Yun Qi Qian Qi and Huang San Classic, the classics taught by ancient Huang San are divided into three volumes: Emperor, Yellow Emperor and Ren Huang. In the second year of Jin Yuankang (292), he went to Songshan Mountain on February 2 and went into the stone room to fast. Suddenly, he saw the ancient "san huang's Works", all carved with stones, and he never had a teacher. Jing believes in 400 feet of silk according to law. Since joining the league, it has been passed down to Ge Zhichuan, one by one. As for today, "Baojing, Donghai people, Ge Hong's father-in-law.
As for the origin of the true picture of the Five Mountains, according to the legend of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, a girl named Fang Shilu was collecting herbs in Songshan at the end of the Han Dynasty. She met a goddess who claimed to be the official of the Three-Day Lady, was awarded the true picture of the Five Mountains, and was told to use it sparingly. It is said that the map "can conquer the five mountains and serve all souls." In fact, this map was made by the alchemist after a field trip to the mountains.
Yinfu Jing is also called Huangdi Yinfu Jing. According to Volume 1 of The Mystery of the Old Mother's Yinfu, Li Zhi, a Taoist priest of Shaoshi Mountain, got the Yellow Emperor's Yinfu Sutra on the Tiger Mouth Cliff of Songshan Mountain. The title of the book is "Taoist Wei and Kou Qian's Famous Mountain handed down from ancient times". "Yin Fu" means harmony with heaven. The novella "Performing Law to Enrich the Country and Protect the People" points out that the relationship between the theft of everything by heaven and earth and the theft of everything by everyone is "more like stealing", and emphasizes that it is necessary to change the situation and strengthen the bow to support life. The next chapter, Qiang Bing's achievements, shows that learning Taoism should close one's eyes and cultivate one's mind, which is in line with heaven, and "heaven cannot be violated", so as to live a long life. Li Zhi's Annotation to Yin Fu Jing expounds Taoist teachings with Yin Yang and Five Elements, which contains simple dialectical thoughts, and has a certain position not only in the history of Taoist thought, but also in the history of China philosophy.
Another typical representative of the three religions culture, Songyang Academy, is located at the southern foot of Taishi Mountain. Its typical architecture, which integrates Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, is hidden among the beautiful bamboos in Maolin, and is known as "a land surrounded by mountains and waters, with no land and no dust". Yang Yang Academy, formerly known as Songyang Temple, was founded in the eighth year of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty (484) and has hundreds of monks. It's called Songyang Temple. Taoism continues to develop on the basis of integrating Buddhism. In the early years of Tang Tianbao (742), Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty built Tianfeng Temple here. Later, because of the transfer of Taoist venues, Confucianism settled here. In the Five Dynasties, Songyang and Tianfeng Temple merged into one academy, which was called "Taiyi Academy". Song Taizong called it "Tai Shi Guan". Song Renzong jingyou two years (6542). Since then, Songyang Academy has become a typical representative of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism, and it is a historical witness of the mutual influence and integration of scholars.
The rules of Songyang Academy are completely different from those of temples. Although the academy does not highlight the hall of offering sacrifices to the gods, it absorbs the worship of ancestors from Taoism. The main hall is dedicated to sages and sages related to the academy. The existing buildings have largely preserved the establishment of the Qing Dynasty. Now it has become a historical attraction, where you can see precious cultural relics and historical sites that have gone through hundreds or even thousands of years, such as the general cypress in Han Dynasty. Stone tablets in the Tang Dynasty and so on. In the first year of Yuanfeng in the Western Han Dynasty (1 10 BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty visited the mountain and saw three cypress trees, which were tall and lush, like mighty and tall generals, so he was greatly interested and named them General, Second General and Third General. Today, General Bai and General Bai survived, and the three generals were destroyed by the fire in the late Ming Dynasty. Fei's "Three Generals"
Stone tablets are widely distributed cultural relics in Songshan Mountain. On the southwest lawn of Yang Yang University, Ode to the Sages in the Eyes of Song People is nine meters high and is the largest stone tablet. The stone tablet system is grand and compact. The stele consists of a stele head, a stele body and a stele seat. The head of the monument is divided into three layers, the upper layer is a plain waist seal with a base, and there are rolling-tailed stone lions on both sides of the monument. The stone lion grabs the stone tablet with its front paws and pushes it with its hind legs. It's amazing. It is not only a decoration, so that the monument head will not appear monotonous, but also plays a practical role in balancing the center of gravity of the monument top, making the monument body firm and stable. The middle layer of the monument head is wider than the lower layer and the monument body, and the four sides are more prominent than the monument body, gradually narrowing from top to bottom, slightly arc-shaped, with a large moire relief on it; The headstone on the third floor is straight up and down, and there is an inscription in the middle of the front. There are embossed double dragons dancing on both sides of the inscription, and there are embossed Kirin on both sides. This kind of tombstone is much more unique than the one with a panlong or semi-circular top, symbolizing the clouds and dragons rising in the sky, and its momentum is particularly grand. The inscription is written by Li Suo, and the font is eight-part essay, which is neat, strong and moderate. This is necessary. Inscriptions of Ouyang Yongshu and tourists are written on the back and side of the monument. The pedestal is rectangular, with carved stones on all sides, three in front and three in back, two in left and right, and there are ten * * *. Each of them has a relief warrior statue, holding a dance in one hand and catching animals in the other, including fish, toads and snakes. They are all different, but they are all bulging and T-shaped.
Although there are not as many temples in Songshan as in other famous mountains, they are very grand in scale and imposing. It is one of the largest and oldest buildings in China. Located at the foot of Huanggai Peak in the south of the mountain, Zhongyue Hall faces the meridians, follows the pulse, shows the sand arch, embraces the water and has feelings, and is an outstanding representative of the existing ancient buildings in Songshan. When Emperor Qianlong rebuilt Zhongyue in Qing Dynasty, it was designed according to the layout and architecture of the palace. This shows its great scale. Zhongyue Temple was founded in the Qin Dynasty (the second half of the 3rd century BC) and was called Taishi Temple in ancient times. It has a temple official dedicated to offering sacrifices. During the Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Wudi visited Song Yue, and Zhongyue Temple developed on a large scale. Zhongyue Temple covers an area of100000 square meters, with a total length of 1.3 Li (i.e. the depth) from Zhonghua Gate in front of the temple to Imperial Book City behind the temple. Arrange in an orderly way. Dabie Road paved with bluestone slabs is the central axis of Zhongyue Temple ancient buildings. From south to north, from low to high along the central axis are Zhonghua Gate, Yaocan Pavilion, Tianzhong Pavilion, Tianzuo Town Square, Huamanmen, Junjimen, Qinggao Junjifang, Zhongyue Hall, Bedroom, Imperial Bookstore and * * * Eleven Entrance. The hexagonal pavilion behind the pavilion in the sky is equipped with heaven as truth. Two imperial tablet pavilions and cloisters in the courtyard of the main hall, cloister rooms in the courtyard of the sleeping hall, and east and west mountain houses at both ends of the imperial book building are located on both sides of the central axis. East and west roads in the temple also have independent adult courtyards such as Taiwei Palace, Vulcan Palace, Zu Palace, Xiao Lou Palace and Wanglong Palace. There are 330 ancient cypresses in the temple, stone tablets 100, and many cultural relics such as the tripod and the iron man, which are known as ""
Built in the 5th year of the Eastern Han Dynasty (1 18), Space Que, together with Quemen and Qimulou in Shao Shi, is called "Three Wonders of Zhongyue in Han Dynasty" and is the first gate of Zhongyue. Que was built by the obelisk and divided into two parts, 6.75 meters apart. Que Gao 3.13m 2.65438.3000000006 Yang's inscription "Shinto Que in Sun City, Zhongyue" has three lines of nine seal characters, and now the last three characters are peeling off. On the back, there are eight seal scripts of "Sacrificing your God and Celebrating the Public". These seal scripts are vigorous and powerful, and they are important objects to study the evolution of China's calligraphy. Dongque carved figures, rode horses, rode horses, danced swords and dragons and tigers.
The Zhonghua Gate of Songshan No.1 Square was originally a wooden archway, and 1942 was converted into a brick temple archway. There are three arches in the lower part of the square, and the Chinese characters "Zhonghua Gate" are engraved on the threshold. The words "Song Jun", "Heaven in the sky", "Yi Song" and "Ying Dai" are engraved inside and outside respectively, which symbolizes its unique natural environment.
The medicine remnant pavilion is a place where people worship the gods. It is a four-corner pavilion with a base1.58m above the ground and a height of more than 5m. There are brick walls around the pavilion, open columns under the pavilion and green glazed tiles on the roof. The whole building is ingenious and wonderful.
Tianzhongge, formerly known as "Huangzhonglou", is the main entrance of Zhongyue. After being rebuilt in the 40th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1562), it was renamed "Tianzhong Pavilion", which means "in the sky". It was rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty, similar to Tiananmen Square in Beijing, with a pier (8 meters high and 13 meters wide) below. As you can imagine, there are five pavilions on the stage, the blue tile cloister and the "Zhongyue Hall" between the snow gates. There are two pairs of stone lions squatting on both sides of the platform in front of the door, and the carving is very exquisite. There are three polished bluestone shinto roads behind the door, which lead directly to Zhongyue Hall.
Match the sky for the town square, formerly known as the universe square, renamed the universe square after reconstruction in the Qing Dynasty. The square has four columns and three floors, with a three-wood frame and a glazed tile roof at the top of the palace. In the middle, it is titled "Matching Heaven as Town", and the words "Universe" and "Vision" are written on both sides to take the meaning of "Yue Shen Tu, Yue Matching Heaven".
Baixian Gate, named after "Tian Zhong worships Xian Di", was originally a front gate, which was converted into a mountain-resting house in 1942, with three rooms wide and slightly larger shape, which is not as grand as the original gate. There are two corresponding pavilions on both sides behind the gate. The East Pavilion is a repository of ancient gods. When Song Taizu built Zhongyue Temple, he buried the original statue here and built an altar pavilion to show his respect. He is 2.5 to 2.65 meters tall, his hair is combed into a bun, he wears a wide-necked robe, his fist is clenched and his arm is shining, and his image is very powerful. He is called "the Iron Man in Warehouse Keeping" or "the Iron Man in Temple Keeping". He is not only a precious cultural relic to study the casting art in Song Dynasty, but also a symbol of people praying for disaster relief.
Sanmen, meaning "four modernizations and three talents", is shaped like a holy gate. Behind the gate, there is Donghuamen in the east and Xihuamen in the west. There is the Rebuilding of Zhongyue Temple Monument written by Wang Zeng, the champion of the Jin Dynasty, and the Rebuilding of Zhongyue Temple Monument written by Lu Duoxun, the champion of the Song Dynasty.