1. Wang surname - accounting for 7.94% of China's Han population = 105,300,000 people.
2. Li surname - accounting for 7.41% of China's Han population = 101,900,000 people.
3. The surname Zhang—accounts for 7.07% of China’s Han population = 95,800,000 people.
4. The surname Liu—accounts for 5.38% of China’s Han population = 64,600,000 people.
5. Chen surname - accounting for 4.53% of China's Han population = 54,400,000 people.
6. Yang surname - accounting for 3.08% of the entire Han population in China = 37,000,000 people.
7. Zhao surname - accounting for 2.29% of China's Han population = 27,500,000 people.
8. Huang surname - accounting for 2.23% of China's Han population = 26,800,000 people.
9. Zhou surname - accounting for 2.12% of the entire Han population in China = 25,400,000 people.
10. Wu surname - accounting for 2.05% of the entire Han population in China = 24,600,000 people.