How many stages and amplifiers are used in the signal generator circuit?

Level three.

This type of signal generator circuit generally uses a three-stage amplifier, which is a preamplifier, an oscillator amplifier and a post-amplifier.

The preamplifier is responsible for the amplification and adjustment of the signal, the oscillation amplifier is responsible for the oscillation of the signal, and the post-amplifier is responsible for the final amplification of the signal.