The beauty of mountains and rivers has existed since ancient times. The mountain peaks soar into the sky and the streams are crystal clear. The stone walls on both sides are colorful and set each other off. Green forests and bamboos are always ready. The morning mist will rest, and the apes and birds will sing; I want to be depressed at night. It is really the fairy capital of desire. No one has been as amazing as Le Kang.
After-class notes:
(1) This article is selected from "All Liang Wen of Ancient and Modern Three Generations, Qin and Han Dynasties, Three Kingdoms and Six Dynasties", Volume 46, Zhonghua Book Company, 1983 edition. The original title is "Thanks for China's Book". This article is an excerpt and the title was added by the editor. Xie Zhongshu refers to the author's friend Zheng Xie. Chinese book, official name. The latter "book" refers to a letter, which is a part of the original letter. Tao Hongjing (456~536), a thinker and physician in the Qi and Liang Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties, was born in Moling, Danyang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu), and he wrote The Hermitage Collection of Yang Huatao.
② Intersection of five colors: Here, the stone wall is described as colorful. Five colors, in ancient times, cyan, yellow, black, white and red were positive colors. Go hand in hand and complement each other.
③ Four seasons: Four seasons. Pet-name ruby furniture: all
4 rest: dissipate.
The sun is setting: the sun is about to set. Autumn: Autumn.
⑥ Diving: Fish diving into the water compete to jump out of the water. Fish swimming in water with heavy scales.
⑦ Fairy tale capital of desire: paradise on earth. Desire world, Buddhism divides the world into desire world, color world and achromatic world. Desire is the realm of all beings who have not got rid of secular desires, that is, the world. Xiandu, a beautiful world where immortals live.
⑧ Recreation: Xie Lingyun, a tour guide, a famous landscape poet, succeeded his grandfather and was named Duke of Recreation. He was a writer at the time of Qi and Liang Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties.
9 ginseng (y): ginseng.
Translation:
1. The beauty of mountains and rivers is a topic talked about by ancient scholars. Towering peaks soar into the sky, and clear streams are endless. The stone walls on both sides of the river are blue, yellow, black, white and red, which complement each other. Blue forests and green bamboo forests are all over the world. The fog in the morning is about to dissipate, and distant apes and birds are singing one after another. The sun is about to set, and the diving fish are scrambling to jump out of the water. This is really a fairyland on earth. Since Xie Lingyun, no one can be in this wonderful landscape.
The magnificence of mountains and rivers has been shared by people since ancient times. The peaks here go straight into the sky, the clear streams are crystal clear, and the cliffs on both sides of the river complement each other in the sun. Cang Lin Cui Zhu, evergreen all the year round. Every morning, the fog will ease in the morning, and apes can be heard whistling and birds singing; Every evening, when the sun sets, you can see fish jumping in the water. This is really a fairyland on earth! Kasper? Lingyun, no one can stay in this beautiful landscape.
The beauty of mountains and rivers has existed since ancient times. The peak is inserted into the sky, and the clear water sees the bottom. Rock cliffs on both sides (under the sun) (on the top), with various colors staggered. Green forests and green bamboo forests can be found all year round. In the morning, the fog will dissipate and apes and birds will sing together. In the evening, the sun is about to set, and all the fish swimming in the water are competing to jump (on the water). It's a fairyland on earth Kasper? Lingyun, no more people can immerse themselves in this wonderful landscape. There are no brackets in the text, but you should understand it thoroughly when translating.
Edit the general comments of this paragraph:
At the beginning of the article, the author starts with people's attitude towards mountains and rivers: throughout the ages, there is no one who does not praise mountains and rivers, especially those in the south of the Yangtze River, which are gentle, charming, beautiful, exquisite and elegant. Then it describes the landscape, stone walls, jungles, bamboo forests and the scenes in the morning and evening, expressing the author's admiration for the landscape. Finally, the author lamented: After Xie Lingyun, who can enjoy such beautiful scenery? Looking around the world, all the noise is fame and fortune, and how many people can devote themselves to nature? A gloomy feeling, quietly revealed.
The whole article is sixty-eight characters, with mountains and rivers, bamboo forests, misty clouds, apes and birds, metaphors, exaggerations, personification, positive descriptions and side descriptions ... endless fun and vitality. Wei, Jin and Six Dynasties "Poetry is metaphysics, and writing style is parallel", which is unique. After reading it, I have no mortal heart, and my heart is clear.
This editor's feeling: the beauty of natural scenery itself constitutes a beautiful artistic conception. Writers arouse readers' interest with their unique artistic feelings and emotional language, thus forming the artistic conception of literary works. The beauty of mountains and rivers, the beauty of color matching, the beauty of change in the morning and evening, and the beauty of dynamic and static contrast interact to form a pleasing landscape painting. The full text is only 68 words, which summarizes the ancient and modern times, including the four seasons, taking into account the morning and evening, mountains and rivers, Shui Mu, birds and animals, lyric comments and all kinds of things. It begins with emotion, then depicts beautiful mountains and rivers with clear strokes, and finally ends with emotion. The full text expresses the author's feeling of being intoxicated by the pleasant sunshine of mountains and rivers and enjoying the beautiful scenery with friends from ancient and modern times. There are straightforward sentences in this article. The article begins with "the beauty of mountains and rivers has existed since ancient times". This word "beauty" is the objective form of landscape, and it is also the author's aesthetic feeling of landscape-pleasure, "the fairy capital of desire", which will undoubtedly show his pride in landscape. "entertain yourself, there is no wonder." No one can appreciate the beauty of Kasper? Lingyun, but the author can find endless fun from it, and he has a sense of pride, which is beyond words.
The author introduces:
Tao Hongjing (456 ~ 536), with bright words, lived in seclusion in Huayang, and died as Mr. Bai Zhen. One of the representatives of Maoshan Taoism in Nanliang, Southern Qi Dynasty, was also a famous physician. Danyang Moling (now Nanjing, Jiangsu) people. Born in the Southern Dynasties, Emperor Xiaowu of Song Dynasty was founded three years ago (AD 456) and died in Datong, Liang Wudi for two years (AD 536), living 8 1 year. He experienced the Song, Qi and Liang Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties. He was a general in Zuo Wei Hall in 1700. Hongjing was smart since childhood. At the age of ten, he read Ge Hong's Biography of Immortals, and he decided to keep fit. When I was fifteen, I wrote "Looking for Mountains". Less than twenty, for kings to read. Although in public, I am not sociable and concentrate on reading. Resigned at the age of 36 and lived in seclusion. At the age of 20, he was cited as a servant of the kings, and later worshipped General Zuo Houtang. Thirty-six-year-old Liang lives in seclusion in Qushan (Maoshan). Liang Wudi knew Tao Hongjing in his early years. After he proclaimed himself emperor, he wanted him to be an official and assist in state affairs. Tao drew another picture of two cows, one grazing freely, the other wearing a golden halter, and a man holding a whip by the nose. Liang Wudi knew what it meant as soon as he saw it. Although he is not an official, he keeps writing letters and is called "Prime Minister in the Mountain". His thought was born out of Laozi and Zhuangzi's philosophy and Ge Hong's immortal Taoism, which combined the views of Confucianism and Buddhism. Running grass is especially wonderful. He has some research on calendars, geography and medicine. The ancient Shennong Baicaojing was compiled, which supplemented the new drugs used by famous doctors in Wei and Jin Dynasties. Notes on Materia Medica contains 730 kinds of drugs in seven volumes, which creates the classification method of drugs that has been used so far, and classifies jade, plants, insects, animals, fruits, vegetables and rice, which has a certain impact on the development of Materia Medica (the original book is lost. In addition, he also wrote Gao Zhen, Ye Tu of Lingzhen, Tao's Recipe, Bai Buque Elbow, Tao's Herbal Medicine for Seclusion, and General Prescription of Medicine.
Hongjing is human. "The Biography of Liang Shu and Chu Shi" said, "Tong Yuan is sincere, his source is unknown, his heart is like a mirror, and he is convenient when he meets something." It is also a muddy sky, three feet high and carved with seven lanes at 28 degrees. It is not only used for astronomical calendars, but also helpful for monasticism. Zeng Mengfo was named the Victory Bodhisattva by Bodhi, so he went to Ashoka Tower to prove his innocence and received the five precepts. Datong died two years ago at the age of eighty-five (eighty-one). His color remains the same, he feels very comfortable, and his fragrance has spread all over the mountain for several days. Mr. Wang is knowledgeable and has written a lot, including 100 volumes of Academy, 12 Prefaces to the Analects of Confucius, 1 volume of Three Prefaces to the Book of Rites, 1 volume of Shangshu, 4 volumes of Biography of Shi Mao and 3 volumes of Jade Room. There are five volumes of the Imperial Calendar, two volumes of Linchuan Kang Wang's Theory of the World, three volumes of Taigongsun's Notes, two volumes of Seven Obsidian's Old and New Techniques, one volume and one volume. There are three volumes of arithmetic and artistic chores, one volume, three volumes, one volume, one volume, five volumes, one volume, one volume, one volume.
According to li yanshou's "Southern History" in Tang Dynasty, "there are more than ten books that have not yet been written, and only disciples can get them", and the "Fu Xing Jue Zang Fu Fang" in Dunhuang Stone Chamber is one of them. It is the only medical document that records the contents of Tang Ye Jing Fa so far, and puts forward an outline of syndrome differentiation of five internal organs, which bridges the gap between Treatise on Febrile Diseases and Tang Ye Jing Fa, and can be called a classic that connects the past with the future. He has written many books, besides the ones mentioned above, there are the True Patent, the Secret Method of Ascending Truth, the Record of Nourishing and Prolonging Life, the Prescription of Picking Golden Elixir and Huang Bai, the General Formula of Medicine, and the Collection of Huayang Road's Seclusion. Good at painting and calligraphy, proficient in piano, chess and calligraphy. Calligraphy works are in Cao Li, and its paintings are halal. His paintings and calligraphy works include Two Cows, Shan Jutu and One.
Appreciate:
The beauty of mountains and rivers has existed since ancient times. People with elegant feelings may be able to taste the beauty of mountains and rivers and exchange their inner feelings with friends, which is a great pleasure in life. The author regards Xie Zhongshu as a friend who can talk about mountains and water, and expects to make a comparison with Lin Shi from ancient times to the present. In the next ten sentences, the author described the beautiful mountains and rivers with clear strokes. "The peak goes into the clouds, and the clear water flows to the bottom", trying to describe the height of the mountain and the clearness of the water, and practicing with a pen, writing two perspectives of looking up and looking down, white clouds, mountains and flowing water, and the realm is fresh. "The rock walls on both sides of the strait are colorful. Green forests and green bamboos are available in all seasons, and the perspective is far and wide. The green bamboo and wood show a splendid atmosphere against the colorful rocks, adding vitality to everything on the refreshing and pleasant picture scroll. " The morning mist will rest, and apes and birds will sing; The setting sun is about to sink in the west, and the fish scales are ups and downs ",from the description of static scenes to dynamic scenes. The songs of apes and birds came to my ears through the mist that was about to dissipate in the morning; In the afterglow of the sunset, fish are playing in the water. These four sentences add vitality to the picture and convey the breath of life through the activities of creatures in two specific periods in the morning and evening. The author of these ten sentences chooses representative scenery to combine, so that readers can have a complete and unified impression of mountains and rivers.
At the end of the article, I sighed with emotion, "the fairy capital of the real world" is really a fairyland on earth! No one can appreciate the beauty of Kasper? Lingyun, but the author can find endless fun from it, and he has a sense of pride, which is beyond words! ! !
Writing background
Tao Hongjing wrote a letter to his friend Xie Zhong. The article begins with emotion: the beauty of mountains and rivers has existed since ancient times. It is a great pleasure for people with elegant taste to taste the beauty of mountains and rivers and communicate their inner feelings with friends. The author regards Xie Zhongshu as a friend who can talk about mountains and water, and expects to make a comparison with Lin Shi through the ages.