Li Zhi was an important thinker in the late Ming Dynasty. He boldly challenged orthodoxy and was called a "deviant" thinker. Answer the questions accordingly. small

Question 1:C

Question 2

Question 1:C

Question 2:B

Question 1:

Analysis of test questions: Li Zhi put forward the proposition that "dressing and eating is the principle of human relations" in view of the proposition of orthodox Neo-Confucianism, and thought that "reason" challenged orthodox thoughts in people's daily life. It is emphasized that dressing and eating is "human physics". Without basic material life, people can't talk about benevolence and morality. People should respect human nature and enjoy legitimate selfish desires.

Comments: Li Zhi is a pioneer of China's anti-feudal thought. He pointed the finger at feudal ethics and the whole orthodox thought. His thought has a distinct feudal rebellious color and fighting spirit, which reflects the requirements of the era of capitalism germination and democracy in a certain sense.

Question 2:

Analysis of test questions: the stem of test questions reflects Li Zhi's criticism of feudal ethics that men are superior to women and advocates equality between men and women; So choose B, and the other three items cannot be reflected.

Comments: Li Zhi's thought advocates that Confucius is not a natural saint, and Confucian classics are not sacred and inviolable. He believes that the standard of right and wrong changes with the times, and opposes taking Confucius' view of right and wrong as the standard. He criticized the wrong preaching of Taoism that "Heaven should be preserved and man's desire should be destroyed" and emphasized man's just selfish desires.